中考英語必備復(fù)習(xí) 名詞課件
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1、模塊一:語法精講精練模塊一:語法精講精練名詞名詞考點(diǎn)測(cè)試考點(diǎn)測(cè)試( )1.Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. A. question B. luckC. hope D. magic( )2.Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my _. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers( )3.A
2、fter P.E., I often feel very thirsty. Why not buy some _ to drink?A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas CDB( )4.What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestionD. advice( )5.Its convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green
3、 railway. Yes. Its said that _ is enough. A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minutes drive D. fifteen minutes drive( )6.Do you come to South Korea for the _ of seeing your family or doing business? I come here on business.A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought( )7._ t
4、he teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; womanCCDC( )8.Could you please get me some _? Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg ( )9.More and more people come to visit Mou
5、nt Huangshan. Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhui. A. pride B. effortC. praiseD. courage( )10.In this test, were asked to write a passage of about_.A. 80-words B. 80-word C. 80 words D. 80 words( )11.How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hour-lo
6、ng B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours long D. 2 hour long( )12.When is Day? Its on June 1st, Dave.A. Child B. Children C. Childs D. Childrens CADCA( )13.What will global warming(全球變暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. A. news B. dangers C. courses D. advantages( )14.The park is far away from
7、here indeed its about _ walk A. Three hour B. a three hours C. a three-hours D. a three-hour( )15.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some riceB. a few rice C. a little ricesD. a rice( )16.The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B.
8、 noise C. music D. songABDB( )17.The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _? Not yet. So lets discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends( )18.My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. prob
9、lem( )19.Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change. Well, I think there is no _. Its almost the same as an iPhone 4s. A. reason B. need C. answer D. way( )20.Mr. Black is a teacher of _. She and her classmates like him very much. A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sisters D. my sistersBABB模塊一 語法精講精
10、練 考點(diǎn)一不可數(shù)名詞(包括物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞,考點(diǎn)一不可數(shù)名詞(包括物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞,不能跟不能跟 one, two. 等數(shù)詞或不定冠詞等數(shù)詞或不定冠詞 a, an 連用,連用,也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。)也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。)1??嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞:news, music, fun, advice, weather, information, work, homework, air, time, money, paper, traffic, practice, progress等。2不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá):數(shù)詞+單位容器(s)+of + 不可數(shù)名詞。如:a piece of news (一則新聞) two b
11、ottles of water (兩瓶水) four pieces of advice (四條建議) six pieces of paper (六張紙)()1I am very thirsty now. Would you like some ? AteaBfishCnoodles Dpotatoes()2What can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club. AadviceBnews Cmessages Dinformation ()3Would you like some ? Yes
12、, a little please. Avegetables Bcarrot Ctomato Dmeat()4There isnt any in the fridge . We need to go shopping. Aoranges Bmilk Ceggs AADB()5Mr. Smith always has to tell us. So he does. Asome good pieces of news Bsome pieces of good news Csome good piece of news Dsome piece of good news ()6What can I d
13、o for you, Madam? Id like . Aa milk Ba glass of milkCsome milks()7How many _ can you see ? Abottle of orangesBbottles of orange Cbottles of oranges Dbottle of orange()8Can I help you,sir?Id like to have 100 . I want my students to draw pictures. Apiece of paperBpieces of paper Cpieces of papersBBBB考
14、點(diǎn)二專有名詞(指國(guó)名、地名、人名、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)、考點(diǎn)二專有名詞(指國(guó)名、地名、人名、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)、月份、節(jié)日的專有名稱,第一個(gè)字母大寫,無復(fù)數(shù)形式;月份、節(jié)日的專有名稱,第一個(gè)字母大寫,無復(fù)數(shù)形式;當(dāng)以詞組的形式表示時(shí),其中的冠詞、介詞等虛詞不用大當(dāng)以詞組的形式表示時(shí),其中的冠詞、介詞等虛詞不用大寫。)寫。)如:1國(guó)名、地名、人名、(China;America;Mount Tai 泰山;Mary Smith )2組織、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)、報(bào)刊(the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó);the USA;Beijing University 北京大學(xué); China Daily中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào);)3時(shí)間、語言、月份、
15、節(jié)日(Sunday;Chinese漢語; April;National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié))()9 is celebrated on September 10ANational Day B.Teachers Day CDragon Boat FestivalD.Spring Festival()10 are going to the USA tomorrow.ASmithsBSmith CThe SmithDThe Smiths()11Lincoln was elected of America. APresident Ba president Cthe president Dpresident(
16、)12 is the most important festival in China. AChristmas BSpring Festival CMidautumn Day DNational DayBDAB考點(diǎn)三可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則考點(diǎn)三可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則(一)規(guī)則變化(一)規(guī)則變化1一般直接+s如:mapmaps, seaseas, girlgirls, daydays, deskdesks, bookbooks, penpens, magazinemagazines, treetrees2以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾+es,如:classclasses bus
17、buses glassglasses boxboxes bushbushes brushbrushes watchwatches matchmatches3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再 +es, 如:babybabies citycities familyfamilies partyparties storystories countrycountries. 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾直接+s. 如:boyboys keykeys monkeymonkeys holidayholidays.4以f/fe結(jié)尾,變f/fe為v再+es, 如:halfhalves wolfwolves selfselves
18、 shelfshelves leafleaves lifelives knifeknives wifewives thiefthieves記憶口訣:樹葉(leaf)半數(shù)(half)自己(self)黃,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)上山崗,架(shelf)后竄出一只狼(wolf),好像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。5以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)(有生命+es, 沒有生命+s)??加校河⑿踙eroheroes 土豆potatopotatoes 西紅柿tomatotomatoes(Heroes like eating potatoes and tomatoes.)radioradios pian
19、opianos photophotos kilokilos zoozoos()13Yesterday we asked one hundred at Hilltop School about their New Years plans. AstudentsBdoctorsCworkers ()14Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there. Aexperime
20、ntsBexpressions CexperiencesDemotions()15Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her . AprizeBprizesChobby Dhobbies()16Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident. Aperson; lifeBpeople; lives Cpeoples; livesDpersons; lifeACDB()17Work hard, and youll get good . AlessonsBnotesCgrades Danswers()18Look
21、at the . You can see , and in it Aphoto; potatoes; tomatoes; radioes Bphotoes; potatoes; tomatoes; radios Cphotos; potatoes; tomatoes; radios Dphotoes; potatos; tomatos; radioes()19When autumn comes, of trees turn yellow . AleafBleafsCleaves Dlives()20Titanic went down into the sea. More than 1,500
22、people lost their . AlifeBlifesClivesDliveCCCC(二)不規(guī)則變化(二)不規(guī)則變化1不變:兩人兩動(dòng)物 (Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer )2多變:小孩和老鼠(childchildren, mousemice )3改 a 為 e : (womanwomen, manmen 或者 woman/man構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞,如 policemanpolicemen, postwomanpostwomen, 注意GermanGermans, 因?yàn)樗皇菑?fù)合名詞 )4改oo為ee :鵝的牙齒和腳 (goosegeese, toothteeth
23、, footfeet)()21How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred. Aman; The number of ; isBmen; The number of; is Cman; A number of ; isDmen; A number of ; are()22There are many playing on the playground. AchildBchildren Cman teachers Dsheeps()23The that came to the farm yesterday co
24、me here again. AdeerBhorse CcowDdog()24You must brush your every day. AtoothBteeth Ctooths Dteeths BBAB()25I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday. AJapaneses; Englishman BJapanese; Englishmans CJapanese; Englishmen DJapaneses; Englishmans(三)由兩個(gè)名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常把最后一個(gè)名詞變成(三)由兩個(gè)名詞組成的復(fù)合名
25、詞常把最后一個(gè)名詞變成 復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)。如:girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees shoe shops 但如果前面一個(gè)名詞是man或woman時(shí),前后兩個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)。 如:woman doctorwomen doctors man teachermen teachers C()26There are two in the South Street. About 12 are working there. Abooks shops; woman workers Bbook shops; women workers Cbooks s
26、hops; women workers Dbook shops; woman workers()27In Britain are all painted red. Aletter boxesBletters boxes Cletter boxDletters box()28Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. Were proud them. Awomen astronauts; ofBwoman astronauts; of Cwomen astronauts; inBAA(四)表示民族的單復(fù)數(shù)常有下列三種變化。如:(四)表示民族的單復(fù)數(shù)常有下
27、列三種變化。如:1單復(fù)數(shù)相同:ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese2將man變?yōu)閙en:EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen3其余全在后面+s:GermanGermans AmericanAmericans IndianIndians AustralianAustralians CanadianCanadians 記憶口訣:中日不變英法變,其余s加后面。 ()29There are three and in the group. AJapanese; GermenBJapaneses; Germans CJapan; Germ
28、anyDJapanese; GermansD()30Could you please tell me something about the two? .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School. AFrenchmen ; Yes, please BFrenchmans; Come on CGermen; Not at all DGermans; All right(五)有些名詞通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。(五)有些名詞通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: trousers,socks,glasses,clothes,shorts,scissors等;peopl
29、e,police表示復(fù)數(shù)(六)有些名詞雖然以(六)有些名詞雖然以s結(jié)尾卻表示單數(shù)。結(jié)尾卻表示單數(shù)。如: news, grass, politics(政治), physics(物理)等。D考點(diǎn)四既可做可數(shù)名詞也可做不可數(shù)名詞:考點(diǎn)四既可做可數(shù)名詞也可做不可數(shù)名詞:?jiǎn)卧~可數(shù)不可數(shù)單詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)glass玻璃杯玻璃paper報(bào)紙,試卷紙room房間空間chicken小雞雞肉fish魚魚肉orange桔子桔子汁()31Could you please pass me something to drink? What about some ? AbreadBorangeCfishDchicken B()
30、32Recently, many people dare not eat because of H7N9(禽流感). Aeggs or chickensBeggs or chicken Cegg or chickensDegg or chicken()33Oh, dear! There isnt enough for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. AfloorBseatCroomDground()34Please pick up the . Dont keep it on the floor. ApaperBboxes Cb
31、ooks Dbottles()35Are there any in the picture? Yes, there are. AfishBporkCbeef BCAA()36There is not enough for these things in these . Arooms; roomsBroom; room Croom; rooms Drooms; room()37Father bought some . So we will have some to eat for dinner today. Afishes; fishes Bfishs; fish Cfish; fishes D
32、fish; fish()38I bought beautiful clothes yesterday. I like very much. Ait Bthem Cmine Dclothes()39You should do more . Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your . Aexercise; exercisesBexercises; exercise Cexercises; exercises Dexercise; exerciseCDBA考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 名詞所有格名詞所有格(表示人或物的隸屬和擁有關(guān)系,翻譯為(表示人或物的隸屬和擁有關(guān)系
33、,翻譯為“的的” 。)。)1s結(jié)構(gòu)(有生命事物的名詞以及表示時(shí)間、距離、 國(guó)家、城市的名詞所有格):1)不與s結(jié)尾的名詞后+s。如:Lucys father, Childrens Day, todays newspaper, the boys room .2)以s結(jié)尾的名詞后+。如:the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework3兩人共同所有:A and Bs。 如Tom and Tims room4兩人各自擁有:As and Bs +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 如 :Toms and Tims rooms 5of所有格(表示無生命的名詞所有格): a
34、 map of China, the title of the text6雙重所有格(主要表示整體中的一部分): of+名詞所有格/of +名詞性的物主代詞 如: a friend of mine, a friend of Jims.7特殊:用介詞“to”表達(dá)所有格: the answer to the question 問題的答案; the key to the door 門的鑰匙; the way to去.的路; the solution to the problem 問題的解決方法; the ticket to the game 比賽的門票。()40Is your home far fr
35、om school? Not very far. Its only five walk. Aminutes Bminute CminutesDminutes()41In this exam,youre asked to write a composition of about . A90words B90word C90 words D90 words()42My skirt is on the chair. Asisters Bsister Csisters DsistersDCD()43Toms watch is the same as his . Abrother Bbrothers C
36、brothers()44Looking after children is not only work, men should also do it. Awomans Bwomen Cwomens Dwomens()45Miss Green is a friend of . AMarys mothersBMarys mother CMary mothersDmothers of Mary ()46The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now. Atwo hour Btwo hours C
37、two hours Dtwo hours()47 mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu. ALi Lei and LucysBLi Leis and Lucys CLi Lei and LucyDLi Leis and LucyCDACB()1Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge? We have some . (2009廣東) AnoodleBcheese CsausagesDlemonade ()2Look! T
38、he kites in the sky are in different . Some are big and some are small.(2010 廣東) AsizeBsizes Ccolour Dcolours()3I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to. It is one of the in our school.(2011 廣東) ArulesBplans Chobbies Dchoices()4The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw m
39、any there.(2012 廣東) AbirdBduckCsheep DrabbitDBAC()5Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat these days. Is it true? (2013 廣東) Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. Achicken BchickensCa chickenDthe chicken ()6Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.(2014 廣東)AWomanBWome
40、nCWomansDWomensAD()1Their were more expensive than ours. AradioBradioesCradios Dphotoes()2The parents bought two for the twin brothers as birthday presents. Awatchs Ba watchCwatch Dwatches()3There are a lot of on the hill but hardly any . Asheep; people Bcows; person Csheeps; peoples Dcows; peoples
41、()4There are lots of in the basket on the table. Atomato BtomatosCtomatoes Dpotatos CDAC()5It is an English to have afternoon tea AmenuBdrinkCfestival Dtradition ()6Can he speak Chinese? Yes, . He has been in China for a year. AmanyBa little ClittleDa few()7Whose shirt is this?Its . AMeimei BMeimeis
42、 CMeimeis Dof Meimei()8The are going to fly to Shanghai for their holiday. AGerman BGermanyCGermen DGermans()9Can I help you? Id like to have . Atwo breads Btwo pieces of bread Ctwo pieces of breadsDtwo piece of breadDBBDB()10 fathers both work in the same factory. ADick and John BDick and Johns CDi
43、cks and Johns DDicks and John()11Please give me three .I want to write something on them. Abig pieces of papersBbig pieces of paper Cpapers Dpaper ()12There are two in the boys hand. Ask him to put them down. Its dangerous. AknifeBKnives Cknifes Dpieces of knives()13Hes left a , saying that he has s
44、ome important things to do. Asentence Bexcuse Cnews Dmessage()14Mom, where is peter? He has gone to . ADave BDaves CDave home Dthe Dave houseCBBDB()15How water is there in the bottle? Amany Bmuch Cany Dsoon()16Im going to buy . Aa trousers B. a pair of trouser Ca pair of trousers Dtwo pair of trouse
45、rs()17Many came to visit Beijing in 2008 Aforeign Bforeigner Cforeigners Dthe foreigners()18The people over there are . They are not . AGermans; FrenchmenBGermans; Frenchman CGermen; FrenchmenDGermany; France()19Dont worry. There is left. Asome times Bmany time Cmuch time Dany time BCCA C ()20All th
46、e women teachers enjoyed themselves on , because it was their own holiday. AMay 8th BJanuary 8th CJune 8th DMarch 8th()21Ive got a little in my house. Why not keep two or more? Ajuice Bmice CfishDroom ()22Brian is so kind that he often gives me a when Im in trouble. Areply Bseat ChandDhead()23My bro
47、ther hurt his yesterday. He cant walk now . Aarm Bleg ChandDmouth()24What sign is often found in museums? “ .” AMENU BTHIS SIDE UP CNO PHOTOSDNO PARKINGDCCBC()25There is good for you. Ive found your lost watch. Aadvice BideasCmessagesDnews()26We bought for my mothers birthday. Asome meats Bsome piec
48、e of meat Ca piece of meat Da meat ()27Whose new desk is this ?Its . ASue and JimsBSue and Jim CSues and JimsDSues and Jim()28Would you like coffee? No, thanks. Ive drunk two . Aany; bottles of orangeBlittle; bottle of oranges Csome; bottles of orangeDsome; bottles of orangesDCAC()29How many do you
49、want ? Two, please. Akilos of egg Bkilo of eggs Ckilos of eggs Dkilo of egg()30The railway station is two from our house. Ahours drive Bhour drive Chour drive Dhours drive()31Where are you going, Lucy? . ATo my uncle BTo my uncles CAt my unclesDFrom my uncles()32There are a lot of doctors there, but
50、 hardly any . APolicemen Bpeoples CpolicemansDpersonCDBA()33Mr Lin often gives us by email. Asome good information Bsome good food Cany good information Dany good food ()34Help yourself to some . Thank you .I really like them. Afish Borange Ccakes Dbread()35Yesterday a few came to visit some in Beijing. AGermans; places of interests BGermen; places of interest CGerman; places of interest DGermans; places of interestACD
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