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1、一、單詞一、單詞名詞：1POPULATION人口2BIRTH出生3BALANCE平衡4ENERGY能源5DESERT沙漠6TRASH/LITTER/RUBBISH垃圾7ENVIRONMENT環(huán)境8GOVERNMENT政府9POLLUTION污染10NATURE自然11EARTHQUAKE地震12DISASTER災(zāi)難13ICY WEATHER冰冷天氣14drought干旱15rainstorm暴風雨16disaster area災(zāi)區(qū)17traffic safety交通安全18food safety食物安全19problem food問題食品20pressure壓力21mental problem
2、 精神問題22bird flu禽流感23hoax騙局24rumour謠言25lie謊言動詞：26GROW增長27CONTROL控制28PROTECT保護29PLANT種植30DISAPPEAR消失31DESTROY破壞32POLLUTE污染33REUSE再利用34RECYCLE回收35REDUCE 減少36SAVE節(jié)約、拯救37RESCUE搶救基本詞匯：38safe安全的39safety安全40education教育41traffic交通42price價格43Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)44blog/ weblog博客45micro blog微博46volunteer志愿者47improve提高48r
3、ise上升拓展詞匯：49society社會50law法律51crisis危機52aging老齡化53war戰(zhàn)爭54peace和平55charity慈善56citizen公民57housing住房58crime犯罪59economy經(jīng)濟60culture文化61terrorist恐怖分子62income收入二、短語二、短語1DO HARM TO/ BE BAD FOR.對有害2DO GOOD TO/ BE GOOD FOR.對有益3AS A RESULT結(jié)果4MAKE A CONTRIBUTION TO.對做出貢獻5LEARN FROM.從中吸取教訓6STOPFROM DOING防止發(fā)生7LIV
4、E A LOW-CARBON LIFESTYLE過低碳生活方式8PLANT TREES植樹9EARTH DAY地球日10AIR POLLUTION空氣污染11WATER POLLUTION水污染12NOISE POLLUTION噪音污染13PLASTIC BAGS塑料袋14SOLUTIONS TO.解決的方法15POPULATION GROWTH人口增長16HEAL THE WORLD拯救地球17DEVELOPED COUNTRY發(fā)達國家18DEVELOPING COUNTRY發(fā)展中國家19PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT保護環(huán)境20TURN ON/OFF 打開關(guān)閉（電源）21S
5、OURCE OF LIFE生命之源22SPIT/ LITTER AROUND隨地吐痰扔垃圾23PROTECT DRINKING WATER保護飲用水24STOP CUTTING DOWN TREES停止砍伐樹木25SAVE WATERELECTRICITY節(jié)約用水用電26MAKE FULL USE OF STH充分利用某物27HARMONIOUS SOCIETY和諧社會28TRY ONES BEST盡力29VOLUNTEER TO DO STH.自愿去做某事30build our wonderful home共創(chuàng)美好家園31traffic accident交通事故32pay attention
6、 to 注意33left-behind children留守兒童34be willing to do 愿意做35stay away from 遠離36do ones duty盡責任37take action采取行動三、句型三、句型1WE SHOULD DO OUR BEST TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT 我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力來保護環(huán)境。2I BELIEVE OUR LIFE WILL BECOME BETTER AND BETTER IF WE CAN DO THESE THINGS我相信如果我們這樣做，我們的生活 會越來越好。3PROTECTING THE ENV
7、IRONMENT IS PROTECTING OURSELVES 保護環(huán)境就是保護我們自己。4AS WE ALL KNOW, WE ONLY HAVE ONE EARTH 眾所周知，我們只有一個地球。5EVERYONE SHOULD PLAY A PART IN SAVING THE EARTH 每一個人都應(yīng)當盡一份力來拯救地球。一、完形填空一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 MORE AND MORE CHINESE PEOPLE GO TRAVELING ABROAD DURING THESE YEARS. BUT NOT
8、 ALL TOURISTS BEHAVE WELL IN THE PLACES OF 1. RECENTLY, A STORY ABOUT A 15 YEAROLD CHINESE TOURIST 2 A HEATED DISCUSSION ONLINE. THE 15YEAROLD TEENAGER CARVED “DING JINHAO WAS HERE”3 CHINESE IN THE 3,500YEAROLD LUXOR TEMPLE（盧克索神廟）. A CHINESE TRAVELER TOOK A 4 AND SHARED IT ON SINA WEIBO ON MAY 24. M
9、ANY PEOPLE WERE 5 ABOUT WHAT DING HAD DONE AND DECIDED TO SEARCH THE INTERNET FOR THE BOY. IT 6 THEM JUST ONE DAY TO FIND INFORMATION ABOUT HIM IN NANJING.7, DINGS PARENTS QUICKLY SAID SORRY TO THE MEDIA. “WE WANT TO SAY SORRY TO THE EGYPTIAN PEOPLE AND TO PEOPLE 8 HAVE PAID ATTENTION TO THIS MATTER
10、 ACROSS CHINA,” DINGS MOTHER SAID. DINGS PARENTS SAID THEY SHOULD 9 IT AND THEIR SON HAD LEARNED HIS LESSON. ACCORDING TO XINHUA, LOCAL EGYPTIANS HAD WORKED TO TRY AND 10 THE SCULPTURE（雕像）. ALTHOUGH THERE WAS SOME IMPROVEMENT, THE WORDS COULD NOT BE TOTALLY WIPED OFF.（ ）1ALUCK BINTEREST CJOY DPLEASU
11、RE（）2AHAS CAUSED BHAS CLOSED CHAS AVOIDED DHAS OPENED（）3AOF BWITH CIN DAT（）4APHOTO BREST CLOOK DSOUND（）5ASTRICT BANGRY CHAPPY DGLAD（）6ACOST BTOOK CSPENT DPAID（）7AAFTER THAT BJUST NOW CSO FAR DAT PRESENT（）8AWHOSE BWHICH CWHO DWHOM（）9AFORGET BFACE CFIND DSEE（）10AMAKE BBUY CCLEAN DHAVEBACABBACBC二、閱讀理解二
12、、閱讀理解A（2014十堰）The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014Thirtytwo teams from different countries will bring us sixtyfour wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this co
13、untry and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games. A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was show
14、n on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen. Lu Jialei,
15、 a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hardworking girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope mo
16、re and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（）11HOW LONG WILL THE 2014 FIFA WORLD CUP LAST? AABOUT A WEEK. BABOUT TWO WEEKS. CABOUT A MONTH.DABOUT TWO MONTHS.（）12WHAT KIND OF TV PROGRAM IS A BITE OF CHINA? AA COMEDY.BA DOCUMENTARY. C
17、A THRILLER.DAN ACTION MOVIE.（）13WHATS LU JIALEIS HOBBY? ASHE LIKES READING. BSHE LIKES RUNNING. CSHE LIKES EATING.DSHE LIKES PLAYING SOCCER.（）14WHICH IS NOT TRUE ACCORDING TO THE ARTICLES? ALU JIALEI ALWAYS GETS GOOD GRADES AT SCHOOL. BTHE WORLD CUP HAS BEEN HELD IN SOUTH AMERICA TWICE. CMANY PEOPLE
18、 LIKE WATCHING THE TV PROGRAM A BITE OF CHINA. DLU JIALEI HOPES MORE PEOPLE CAN TAKE MUCH INTEREST IN CHINESE CHARACTERS.CBAB（）15WHERE MAY THE ARTICLES PROBABLY COME FROM? AA STORY BOOK. BA SCIENCE REPORT. CA SPORTS MAGAZINE. DTHE INTERNET. B NO CAR DAY WAS FIRST STARTED BY 34 CITIES IN FRANCE ON SE
19、PTEMBER 22,1998IT WAS STARTED TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT. BY NOW, MORE THAN 1,000 CITIES AROUND THE WORLD HAVE HAD A NO CAR DAY. THE FIRST NO CAR DAY IN CHINA WAS IN CHENGDU IN 2001.OTHER CITIES, INCLUDING TAIPAI, SHANGHAI AND WUHAN, ALSO SUPPORT THE DAY. IN BEIJING, MORE AND MORE PEOPLE ARE JOINING
20、 THE CAMPAIGN. IT ASKS DRIVERS TO LEAVE THEIR CARS AT HOME FOR ONE DAY EACH MONTH AND WALK OR RIDE A BIKE TO WORK. IT ALSO CALLS ON DBEIJINGERS NOT TO USE CARS ON JUNE 5（WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY）. THE SLOGAN FOR THE DAY IS, “IF WE DRIVE FOR ONE LESS DAY, WE CAN HAVE ONE MORE NICE DAY. ” SO FAR, MORE TH
21、AN 200,000 DRIVERS HAVE SHOWN THEIR SUPPORT. “WE CANT CONTROL THE WEATHER, BUT WE CAN CHOOSE NOT TO DRIVE, “SAID WU ZONGHUA, A CAR CLUB CHAIRMAN. BEIJING IS TRYING TO HAVE 238 BLUE SKY DAYS THIS YEAR. IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2012, BEIJING ONLY HAD 52 BLUE SKY DAYS. THIS WAS 11 DAYS LESS THAN THE NUM
22、BER FOR THE SAME PERIOD THE YEAR BEFORE. MUCH OF THE DUST COMES FROM THE DESERT, BUT CARS CAUSE MOST OF THE AIR POLLUTION. WE MUST DO MORE FOR NO CAR DAY.（）16THE FIRST NO CAR DAY FELL ON _. AFEBRUARY 2ND BJUNE 5TH CJULY 5TH DSEPTEMBER 22ND（）17_WAS THE FIRST CITY TO HAVE NO CAR DAY IN CHINA. ABEIJING
23、 BCHENGDU CSHANGHAIDWUHAN（）18WHAT DOES THE UNDERLINED WORD “SLOGAN” IN PARAGRAPH 3 MEAN? A目的B原因C意義D口號（）19HOW MANY BLUE SKY DAYS DID BEIJING HAVE IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2011? A63B52C41D238DBDA（）20WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS TRUE? ACHINA IS THE FIRST COUNTRY TO START NO CAR DAY. BNO CAR DAY
24、IS WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY. CNO CAR DAY HAS BEEN SUPPORTED BY OVER L,000 CITIES AROUND THE WORLD SO FAR. DMUCH OF THE DUST IN THE AIR COMES FROM CARS. C 配對閱讀。左欄是人們在日常生活中一些浪費的現(xiàn)象，在右欄中找出與之匹配的解決建議。CCFADE三、短文填空三、短文填空 CHINESE PEOPLE ARE WELLKNOWN FOR BEING HOSPITABLE（好客的）AND GENEROUS. MANY EVEN FEEL THAT TH
25、EY LOSE FACE IF THEIR GUESTS HAVE 26 ALL THE FOOD ON THE TABLE. IT IS REPORTED THAT THE FOOD THAT CHINESE PEOPLE 27 AWAY EVERY YEAR IS ENOUGH TO FEED 200 MILLION PEOPLE FOR A YEAR. DO WE HAVE TOO MUCH FOOD? OF COURSE NOT. THERE ARE MANY 28 PEOPLE IN THE WORLD, ESPECIALLY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. SIX
26、 MILLION CHILDREN EVEN DIE OF HUNGER EVERY YEAR. LUCKILY, A NUMBER OF PEOPLE HAVE REALIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF 29 FOOD. LAST NOVEMBER, LI HONG, A WAITRESS IN A RESTAURANT IN NANJING, GOT FIRED BECAUSE SHE 30 SOME LEFTOVER FOOD HOME FOR HER SON. MANY PEOPLE STOOD BY HEReatenthrowhungrysavingtookSIDE AN
27、D CRITICIZED（批評）THE WASTE OF FOOD. WHAT SHOULD WE DO IN OUR DAILY LIVES TO WASTE LESS FOOD? I HAVE SOME 31：1DO NOT ORDER TOO MUCH IN A RESTAURANT. ONLY ORDER AS 32 AS YOU WANT TO EAT. IF YOU CANNOT EAT ALL THE FOOD YOU ORDERED, TAKE THE REST OF IT HOME.2DONT BE TOO PICKY（挑剔的）ABOUT FOOD. SOME FOOD MA
28、Y NOT TASTE GREAT, BUT IT IS 33 FOR YOUR BODY.3DONT BUY TOO MUCH, ESPECIALLY FOR 34 AND FRUIT. “EVERY GRAIN ON THE PLATE COMES FROM HARD WORK（誰知 盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.” SO PLEASE DONT 35 FOOD.advice / suggestions / tipsmuchgoodvegetableswaste四、讀寫綜合四、讀寫綜合A信息歸納信息歸納 IN MOST PARTS OF THE WORLD, MANY STUDENTS HELP
29、THEIR SCHOOLS MAKE LESS POLLUTION（污染）. THEY JOIN “ENVIRONMENT（環(huán)境）CLUB”. IN AN ENVIRONMENT CLUB, PEOPLE WORK TOGETHER TO MAKE OUR ENVIRONMENT CLEAN. HERE ARE SOME THINGS STUDENTS OFTEN DO. NOGARBAGE（垃圾）LUNCHES. HOW MUCH DO YOU THROW AWAY AFTER LUNCH? ENVIRONMENT CLUBS ASK STUDENTS TO BRING THEIR LUNC
30、HES IN BAGS THAT CAN BE USED AGAIN. EVERY WEEK THEY WILL CHOOSE THE CLASSES THAT MAKE THE LEAST GARBAGE AND REPORT THEM TO THE WHOLE SCHOOL. NOCAR DAY. ON A NOCAR DAY, NOBODY COMES TO SCHOOL IN A CARNOT THE STUDENTS AND NOT THE TEACHERS. CARS GIVE POLLUTION TO OUR AIR, SO REMEMBER: WALK, JUMP, BIKE,
31、 OR RUN! USE YOUR LEGS ! ITS LOTS OF FUN! TURN OFF THE WATER! DID YOU KNOW THAT TOILETS（抽水馬桶）CAN WASTE TWENTY TO FORTY TONS（噸）OF WATER AN HOUR? IN A YEAR, THAT WOULD FILL A SMALL RIVER! IN THE ENVIRONMENT CLUBS, STUDENTS MEND THOSE BROKEN TOILETS. AND REMEMBER TO TURN OFF THE TAP（水龍頭） IN TIME.INFORM
32、ATION CARDThe name of the club is 36_Students usually have lunch at 37_“Nocar day means 38_Environment Clubschoolnobody comes to school in a carThree/3to make our environment cleanB書面表達書面表達 “保護環(huán)境，人人有責”，請以HOW TO BE A GREENER PERSON 為題，寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文，并適當發(fā)表你的看法。（80詞左右） B書面表達書面表達How to Be a Greener Person I
33、ts our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rsreduce, reuse and recycleare important. I think wed better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use once. We should turn off the lights when we are not using them. We can give old clothes to others to reuse them. When we go shop
34、ping, wed better take a cloth bag rather than use plastic bags. We shouldnt throw things away if they can be reused, repaired or recycled. Its important for us to protect animals and plants. We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is doing that, our world will become more and more beautiful.
中考英語必備復(fù)習 社會與環(huán)境課件
