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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)(上)七年級(jí)(上)Units 1-4Units 1-4(含(含StarterStarter)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析 family, house, home與與room考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 What about 句型句型考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析 thank you for (thanks for)與與thanks to考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 help的用法的用法考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 ask的用法的用法 一一 考點(diǎn)一辨析辨析family, house, home與與roomThats my family. Those are my parents. 那那是我的家庭。那兩個(gè)人是我
2、的父母。(是我的家庭。那兩個(gè)人是我的父母。(Unit 2 P7) 練講重難點(diǎn) family room house home1. Do you have a plan for your vacation? Yes, my _are going to Lijiang with me. 2. Tracy wasnt feeling well and she wanted to go _ at once. 3. Several _ were washed away during the flood.4. There are three _ in his newly-built house.homeho
3、usesroomsfamily考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)詞匯詞匯含義含義例句例句family意為意為“家庭;家庭家庭;家庭成員或人口成員或人口”,與,與居住的房子無關(guān)。居住的房子無關(guān)。There are four people in my family. 我們家有四口人。(指我們家有四口人。(指家庭)家庭)My family are watching TV now. 我的家人正在看電視。(指家我的家人正在看電視。(指家人)人)滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥house意為意為“房屋,住房屋,住宅宅”。所居住的建。所居住的建筑物。筑物。They moved to a new house yesterday. 昨天,他們搬
4、進(jìn)了一棟新昨天,他們搬進(jìn)了一棟新房子。房子。(指房屋、住宅)(指房屋、住宅)home意為意為“家;家鄉(xiāng)、家;家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)故鄉(xiāng)”。指某人出。指某人出生或居住的地方,生或居住的地方,通常含有感情色彩通常含有感情色彩(如:團(tuán)聚、思念(如:團(tuán)聚、思念等)。等)。East or west, home is best. 金窩銀窩金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。(指家)不如自己的狗窩。(指家)China is Lucys second home. 中國(guó)中國(guó)是露西的第二故鄉(xiāng)。(指家鄉(xiāng)、故是露西的第二故鄉(xiāng)。(指家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng))鄉(xiāng))room意為意為“房間;空房間;空間間”。作。作“房間房間”講,指房子里面講,指房子里面的房間;
5、作的房間;作“空空間間”講,是不可講,是不可數(shù)名詞。)數(shù)名詞。)The room looks very nice. 這個(gè)房這個(gè)房間看起來很不錯(cuò)。(指房間)間看起來很不錯(cuò)。(指房間)Can you make room for me? 你能你能為我留點(diǎn)兒空間嗎?(指空間)為我留點(diǎn)兒空間嗎?(指空間) family可以用作集體名詞,表示可以用作集體名詞,表示“家庭家庭”,作主,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;也可以用作個(gè)體名詞,語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;也可以用作個(gè)體名詞,表示表示“家人家人”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意注意:What about 句型句型What ab
6、out this dictionary? 這本字典怎么這本字典怎么樣?(樣?(Unit 3 P14) 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)二5. What about _ (visit) our teachers on TeachersDay?6. The weather is fine today. How about _ (fly) kites in the park?visitingflying考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)What about.?表示詢問意見或提出建議,意為?表示詢問意見或提出建議,意為“怎么樣?怎么樣?/好嗎?好嗎?”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于“How about.?”about為介詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為為介詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為
7、What/How about sth./doing sth.? 如:如:What about playing tennis this afternoon?今天下午今天下午打網(wǎng)球怎么樣?打網(wǎng)球怎么樣?該句型常用的肯定答語為該句型常用的肯定答語為 OK!/All right./ Good idea.等,否定答語為等,否定答語為Sorry, I./Im afraid not.等。等。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥提建議的句型還有如下幾種:提建議的句型還有如下幾種:辨析辨析thank you for (thanks for)與與thanks toThank you for your help, Anna. 謝謝你的
8、幫謝謝你的幫助,安娜。(助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14) 考點(diǎn)三7. Thanks for_ (remind) me. I had forgotten all about his coming this afternoon.8. _(多虧多虧) high technology, we are able to communicate with people far away from us by telephone.remindingThanks to考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)thank you for 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于thanks for, for 為介詞,后接為介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示感謝的原因,意
9、為名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示感謝的原因,意為“為為而感謝你(們)而感謝你(們)”。如:如: Thanks for helping me when I was in trouble. 感謝你在我困難時(shí)幫助我。感謝你在我困難時(shí)幫助我。 該句式的答語有:該句式的答語有:Not at all./You are welcome./ Thats all right./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥thanks to 是介詞短語,意為是介詞短語,意為“多虧,幸虧;由于多虧,幸虧;由于”。to是介詞,表示感謝的對(duì)象,其后接名詞、代詞或是介詞,表示感謝的對(duì)象,其后接名詞、代詞或
10、動(dòng)名詞等。動(dòng)名詞等。如:如: Thanks to your help, I succeeded in getting that good job. 多虧你的幫忙多虧你的幫忙, 我才成功地得到了那份好工作。我才成功地得到了那份好工作。help的用法(的用法(麗水:2015.25;義烏:2015.25,2014.30;寧波:2014.42)Thank you for your help, Anna. 謝謝你的幫謝謝你的幫助,安娜。(助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14) 考點(diǎn)四9. After hearing the story, Jim couldnt help _ (smile). 10. My
11、mother helped me_(learn)to cook yesterday.11. _ the help of my deskmate Paula, I have made great progress in English. 12. Tony is good at English, and he often helps me _ English grammar on weekends. smilinglearn/ to learnWithwith考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)help用作動(dòng)詞,常見用法有:用作動(dòng)詞,常見用法有:滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥如:如:I often help my mother (
12、to) do housework at home. 我常常在家里幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。我常常在家里幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。 I couldnt help laughing when I heard the funny story.當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)有趣的故事時(shí),我忍不住笑了。當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)有趣的故事時(shí),我忍不住笑了。help用作名詞,常用句式有用作名詞,常用句式有: with ones help或或with the help of sb.表示表示“在某人在某人的幫助下的幫助下”。如:。如: With the help of my teacher, I understood the meaning of the po
13、em. 在老師的幫助下,我理解了這首詩的意思。在老師的幫助下,我理解了這首詩的意思。 ask sb. for help向某人請(qǐng)求幫助。向某人請(qǐng)求幫助。 如:如: When you get lost in a new place, you should ask the policemen for help. 當(dāng)你在一個(gè)陌生的地方迷路時(shí),你應(yīng)該向警察求助。當(dāng)你在一個(gè)陌生的地方迷路時(shí),你應(yīng)該向警察求助。 一一ask的用法的用法(臺(tái)州:2016.69;湖州:2015.70)Ask the teacher for it. 向老師要它。(向老師要它。(Unit 3 P17) 考點(diǎn)五13. The teac
14、hers asked us _ (play) football on the street.14. My mother asked me _ (take) out the rubbish just now. 15. She often asks teachers _ help when she meets difficulties. 16. The parents asked the teachers _ the exam results of their children.not to playaboutto takefor考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥如:如:She asked me a question. 她問了我一個(gè)問題。她問了我一個(gè)問題。(me 為間接賓語,為間接賓語,a question 為直接賓語為直接賓語)My friend asked me to wait for him at the gate. 我的朋友讓我在門口等他。我的朋友讓我在門口等他。 He often asks the teacher for advice. 他經(jīng)常向老他經(jīng)常向老師征求建議。師征求建議。She asked the doctor about her health. 她向醫(yī)生她向醫(yī)生詢問了她的健康狀況。詢問了她的健康狀況。