高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 寫作基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 十三 說(shuō)明文圖畫、圖表類課件 新人教版

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1、學(xué)案十三說(shuō)明文學(xué)案十三說(shuō)明文圖畫、圖表類圖畫、圖表類圖畫、圖表類說(shuō)明文常用詞句1.說(shuō)明方位、路線常用語(yǔ)：(1).is located at the foot of/by the side of/to the east of/to the north of.(2)In front of it is.，with.on its left and.on its right.(3)Turning to the left，you will see.，behind which is.(4)Walking past.，the building that appears in front of you is.(

2、5)Along the road are lines of trees，from which students can find shade from the hot sun.(6)A walk around.is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.(7)On your left lies a(n).，with all kinds of.in it.(8)Next to the door against the wall there is a(n).，in which we sit to watch TV every evening.2.說(shuō)明事物

3、的特點(diǎn)或優(yōu)勢(shì)常用語(yǔ)：(1).is a new kind of.produced by.，which is.(2)Made of.，it is light，small，and easy to carry.(3)Containing much top and new technique，.is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.(4)China is a large country with a long history and much population.(5)It is rich in natural resourc

4、es such as coal and gold and has mild weather.(6)Built in the 16th century，the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.3.說(shuō)明做某事的具體方法常用語(yǔ)：(1)Nowadays it is common to use.，but not knowing how to use.(2)As is known to all，it is important to.(3)With the development of.，there is an increa

5、sing need for people to know how to.(4)There are several steps to follow./Here are some tips.(5)The first thing to do is to.(6)Although.is important，all the efforts you have made will be in vain without.(7)To ensure success，there is one more thing that you must bear in mind，that is.(8)With the help

6、of the above methods，you will achieve your goal soon.說(shuō)明文是以說(shuō)明為主要表達(dá)方式，要求用簡(jiǎn)潔明快的語(yǔ)言來(lái)解說(shuō)事物、闡明事理，從而給讀者提供知識(shí)的一種文體。近幾年高考說(shuō)明文多數(shù)以圖表、表格或文字的形式給出提示，并往往整合應(yīng)用文體進(jìn)行考查，一般分為場(chǎng)所路線介紹，事物介紹，方式方法或計(jì)劃安排介紹三大類。時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫說(shuō)明文宜采用三段式：圖畫、圖表類說(shuō)明文常用方法技巧與注意事項(xiàng) 第一段：主要介紹要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象及說(shuō)明的目的。第二段：說(shuō)明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步驟。第三段：進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：1.仔細(xì)審題，明確說(shuō)明對(duì)象

7、，抓住要說(shuō)明的事物或事理的主要特征。2.選擇合理的說(shuō)明順序(時(shí)間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序)分層次進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，注意條理清晰。3.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)明方法，比如定義法、舉例法、比較法和細(xì)節(jié)描述法等，注意不要遺漏主要內(nèi)容。4.根據(jù)說(shuō)明順序及內(nèi)容確定過(guò)渡詞，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)。文字應(yīng)客觀、簡(jiǎn)潔、明了，不要追求華麗或加入太多個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。仔細(xì)觀察下圖，按要求寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 【模擬訓(xùn)練】寫作提示如下：1.描述圖中內(nèi)容；2.從合作、團(tuán)結(jié)的角度談?wù)勀愕母邢?。_【參考范文】In the picture above，a pet dog tries to get food from a refrigerator

8、 in a kitchen，so he turns to another two little dogs and finally with joint efforts，they manage to get the food they want to eat. This picture reminds me of the importance of cooperation.In our daily life，many jobs require good teamwork between members of staff.Thus the ability to cooperate has become one of the most highly valued qualities in modern society.Only when all members of a group are aware of their own roles，respect and support each other can the goal be achieved.Teamwork in turn benefits every member，so lets join hands to achieve success.