浙江省中考英語 第一部分 教材知識研究 八上 Units 12課件 人教新目標版

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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識研究教材知識研究八年級（上）八年級（上）Units 1-2Units 1-2考點一考點一 seem的用法的用法考點二考點二 decide的用法的用法考點三考點三 try的用法的用法考點四考點四 wonder的用法的用法考點五考點五 辨析辨析because of與與because考點六考點六 enough的用法的用法考點七考點七 頻度副詞的用法頻度副詞的用法考點八考點八 辨析辨析how often, how long, how soon與與how far 練講重難點seem的用法的用法 Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然似乎仍然沒有

2、人覺得無聊。（沒有人覺得無聊。（Unit 1 P3） 考點一1. Everyone seems _(have) different opinions about this matter.2. Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. Yes. It seems_ (be) the best way of communication that people like.3. The future seems_ (hope) for poor Mike, because he can go to school again. to haveto be

3、hopeful考點搶測考點搶測seem意為意為“看起來好像，似乎看起來好像，似乎”，可作系動詞，后接，可作系動詞，后接容容詞、名詞等一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。詞、名詞等一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：如：Everything seemed easy. 事事看起來都很簡單。事事看起來都很簡單。滿分點撥滿分點撥展展拓拓seem 常用句式如下：常用句式如下：seem to do sth. 和和It seems(seemed) that(as if) 從句可以互換。從句可以互換。如：如：It seems that he is very happy. =He seems to be very happy. 他好像很開心。

4、他好像很開心。It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗并且很天氣晴朗并且很熱，所以我們決定去我們酒店附近的海灘。熱，所以我們決定去我們酒店附近的海灘。（Unit 1 P5） decide的用法的用法 考點二4. To cheer up, Tom decided _ (do) some sports and go to see a comedy.5. Peter and his friends have decided _ holding a party, and I hope they

5、ll have a good time.to doon/ upon考點搶測考點搶測6. He is too heavy. He has made a _(決決 定定) to take some exercise to keep healthy.7. To make their school more beautiful, the children have decided _( (clean) their playground this Friday afternoon. decisionto cleandecide意為意為“決定決定”。具體用法如下：。具體用法如下：decide（not）to

6、 do sth. 決定（不）做某事。如：決定（不）做某事。如：He decided to go home after school at once. 他決定放學后立即回家。他決定放學后立即回家。decide on/upon(doing) sth. 決定（做）某事。如：決定（做）某事。如：We still decided on trying to find a meeting place. 我們?nèi)匀粵Q定設法找到一個會場。我們?nèi)匀粵Q定設法找到一個會場。滿分點撥滿分點撥 Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 重重要的事情不要太匆忙地做出決定。要的

7、事情不要太匆忙地做出決定。decide賓語從句。賓語從句。如：如：She decided (that) she would live in France. 她決定住在法國。她決定住在法國。decide特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式。動詞不定式。如：如： All these skirts are very beautiful. I havent decided which to buy. 這些裙子都非常漂亮。我還沒有決定買哪一條。這些裙子都非常漂亮。我還沒有決定買哪一條。try的用法的用法 (麗水：2016.62)My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐嘗

8、試了滑翔傘運動。（我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運動。（Unit 1 P5） 考點三8. The problem is really difficult for me, but I want to _(試一試試一試).9. Write as carefully as you can and try not_（make）any mistakes.10. The next time you feel stressed or tired, try _ (do) some exercise to relax yourself.have a tryto makedoing考點搶測考點搶測滿分點撥滿分點撥如：如：I

9、m trying to learn English well. 我正盡力把英語學好。我正盡力把英語學好。Why not try riding a bike to school? 為什么不試著騎自行車去上學呢？為什么不試著騎自行車去上學呢？I want to try on this coat. 我想試穿下這件外套。我想試穿下這件外套。Everyone should try his best to protect the environment. 每個人都應該盡自己最大的努力來保護環(huán)境。每個人都應該盡自己最大的努力來保護環(huán)境。Im going to have a try. 我將試一試。我將試一試。

10、wonder的用法的用法 （臺州： 2016.21;寧波2016.62;湖州：2014.67）I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的。（我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的。（Unit 1 P5 ) 考點四11. Its no_ (難怪難怪) that youre tired. You ran about 800 meters just now.12. Im just wondering what _(buy) for my best friend Kathy. Can you give me some advi

11、ce?wonderto buy考點搶測考點搶測wonder作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“想知道，琢磨想知道，琢磨”，相當于，相當于want to know。其常見的用法有：。其常見的用法有：滿分點撥滿分點撥如：如： She wonders whether you will be free tomorrow morning or not. 她想知道你明天早上是否有空。她想知道你明天早上是否有空。 He wonders what to do next. 他想知道接下來做什么。他想知道接下來做什么。拓拓 展展wonder還可用作名詞，意為還可用作名詞，意為“奇觀；壯舉；奇才奇觀；壯舉；奇才,常見的固定搭

12、配有：常見的固定搭配有： Its a wonder （that ）.“奇怪的是奇怪的是；令人驚；令人驚 奇的是奇的是”。如：。如： Its a wonder that she is still alive. 令人驚奇的是她還活著。令人驚奇的是她還活著。Its no wonder （that）.=No wonder （that）.“難怪難怪；不足為奇不足為奇”。如：。如： Its no wonder that they wont come. 難怪他們不會來。難怪他們不會來。辨析辨析because of與與because（臺州：2016.63,2014.39;舟山：2016.67, 2015.17

13、，2014.38;紹興：2014.37;湖州：2014.29）And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因為糟糕的天氣，我們并且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不到底下的任何東西。（看不到底下的任何東西。（Unit 1 P5） 考點五13. We have to put off holding our sports meeting b _of the bad weather.14. My family moved from Edinburgh to London b _ my father started a new

14、 job there.15. _(由于由于) the rainstorm, hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.becauseBecause ofbecause考點搶測考點搶測because of與與because意思相同，均含有意思相同，均含有“因為因為”之意，但用法不同。之意，但用法不同。詞匯詞匯用法用法舉例舉例because of（2014臺州臺州39）because of是是介詞短語介詞短語,后面后面跟名詞、代詞跟名詞、代詞或動名詞短語?；騽用~短語。He was late again because of th

15、e heavy rain.= He was late again because it rained heavily.因為下大雨，他又因為下大雨，他又遲到了。遲到了。滿分點撥滿分點撥because（6次）次）because是從屬是從屬連詞，引導原連詞，引導原因狀語從句，因狀語從句，回答以回答以why引引導的特殊疑問導的特殊疑問句。句。We have to play inside because it is raining. 因為正因為正在下雨，我們不得不在室內(nèi)在下雨，我們不得不在室內(nèi)玩。玩。Why didnt he come? 他他為什么沒來？為什么沒來？Because he had an i

16、mportant meeting to attend.因為他要參加一個重要的會因為他要參加一個重要的會議。議。enough的用法的用法My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 因為因為我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢，所以我們僅吃了一碗米飯和我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢，所以我們僅吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。（一些魚肉。（Unit 1 P5） 考點六16. Madam, you speak so clearly _I can follow you in time. 17. She was smart

17、 enough _ do the job.18. By working as a tutor, Sara earned _ （足夠的）（足夠的）money to buy her favorite skirt.thatenough考點搶測考點搶測to19. Never doubt your ability. Every day, you should tell yourself that youre _(足夠好足夠好) to the world.20. You neednt send Tom to school any more. He is old enough _(go) to school

18、 on his own.good enoughto goenough作形容詞時，置作形容詞時，置于名詞前后均可于名詞前后均可(但以前置多見但以前置多見)作副詞時，置于作副詞時，置于所修飾的形容詞、所修飾的形容詞、副詞之后副詞之后滿分點撥滿分點撥拓拓 展展 enough to do sth. 常與常與too.to或或so.that進行句進行句 型型 轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換。如：如： Tom isnt old enough to go to school. Tom is too young to go to school. Tom is so young that he cant go to school.頻

19、度副詞的用法頻度副詞的用法（紹興：2016.52;義烏：2016.52;臺州：2015.58）I often go to the movies. 我經(jīng)常去看電影。我經(jīng)常去看電影。（Unit 2 P9） 考點七 _the weather report is accurate, but sometimes not. Alice, I _ know you have a twin sister. Yeah, she has been in Britain for five years with my grandparents. When you visit a Chinese family, the

20、 host _ makes tea for you. Sometimesusuallynever21.考點搶測考點搶測 usually sometimes never22. Why do people there _（幾乎不）（幾乎不） use umbrellas in the sun? Because they prefer to enjoy the sunshine.23. We should _ (經(jīng)常經(jīng)常) reflect our past mistakes. Only do this ,we will make progress.24. Miss Gao is very popula

21、r with her students. Because her classes are _（總是）（總是）lively and interesting. hardlyalwaysoften always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly(3次次)/never 這這些副詞均表示頻度，在句中的位置一般在實義動詞之些副詞均表示頻度，在句中的位置一般在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。讓我們用百分前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。讓我們用百分比來表示頻度副詞的頻率大小比來表示頻度副詞的頻率大小：滿分點撥滿分點撥hardly并非并非hard的副詞形式。的副詞形式。

22、注意：注意：辨析辨析how often, how long, how soon與與how far （湖州：2015.27）How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視你多久看一次電視？（？（Unit 2 P10） 考點八25. Excuse me._ is it from here to the zoo? Let me see. Its about two kilometers.26. _does it take you to drive to work everyday? About one hour and a half.How farHow long考點搶測考點

23、搶測how soon how long how often how much how far27. _will you finish your homework? In half an hour.28. _do you usually have an English lesson? Almost everyday.29. Do you know_ that T-shirt is? Very cheap. Its only 45 yuan.How oftenhow muchHow soon詞匯詞匯意義意義用法用法答語答語how often多久一次多久一次提問頻度、頻率提問頻度、頻率頻度副詞或狀語

24、頻度副詞或狀語how long(2015湖湖州州27)多長多長多久多久提問物體的提問物體的長度長度提問一段時間提問一段時間物體長度物體長度for+一段時間一段時間/since短語或從句短語或從句how soon多久以后多久以后提問某個動作要提問某個動作要多長時間才會發(fā)多長時間才會發(fā)生或結(jié)束生或結(jié)束in+一段時間一段時間how far多遠多遠提問距離提問距離數(shù)詞（數(shù)詞（+量詞）量詞）滿分點撥滿分點撥如：如：1. How often do you go to see a film? 你多長時間去看一次電影？你多長時間去看一次電影？ Once a week. 一周一次。一周一次。2. How long have you been a teacher? 你當老師多久了？你當老師多久了？ For about ten years.大約大約10年了。年了。3. How soon will he be back? 他多久才能回來？他多久才能回來？ In an hour. 一小時之后。一小時之后。4. How far is it from here to the park? 從這里到公園有多遠？從這里到公園有多遠？ Two kilometers. 兩千米。兩千米。