《高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 8 Adventure課件 北師大版必修3》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 8 Adventure課件 北師大版必修3（63頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ n.目標(biāo)；目的_ vt.冒的危險(xiǎn)_ n.量，數(shù)量comfort n.&vt.安慰_ adj.舒服的_ adj.不舒服的，不自在的accommodate vt.容納_ n.住所，住處distant adj.遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的_ n.遙遠(yuǎn)limit n.邊界；限度_ adj.有限的differ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別_ n.不同之處_ adj.不同的anxiety n.焦慮，不安_ adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的extreme adj.極度的，極端的_ adv.極其地，極端地similar adj.相似的_ n.相似性，類似性vary vi.變化_ adj.不同的，各種各樣
2、的_ n.品種；種類；變化equip vt.裝備，配置_ n.配備，設(shè)備prefer v.喜愛(ài)_ n.較喜歡的東西，偏愛(ài)wealth n.財(cái)富；富有_ adj.富有的，富裕的prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備_ n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備cheer n.&vt.歡呼_ adj.愉快的，高興的amaze vt.使驚愕(驚奇)_ adj.驚愕的，吃驚的_ adj.令人驚異的_ n.吃驚，驚愕confuse vt.使困惑_ adj.困惑的_ adj.令人困惑的_ n.混亂；困惑patient adj.耐心的 n.病人_ n.耐心；忍耐力_ adv.耐心地 observe vt.觀察，觀測(cè)_ n.觀察 ambiti
3、on n.志向，抱負(fù)_ adj.有遠(yuǎn)大志向的；有野心的 survive vt.&vi.幸免于；幸存_n.幸存，殘存答案aimriskquantitycomfortable；uncomfortableaccommodationdistance limiteddifference；differentanxiousextremelysimilarityvarious；varietyequipmentpreferencewealthypreparationcheerful amazed；amazing；amazement confused；confusing；confusion patience；pa
4、tiently observation ambitious survival2.?？荚~匯adventure n._optional adj._horizon n._maximum adj._altitude n._gymnastics n._dictation n._function vi._nationality n._transport n._philosophy n._答案奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的地平線 最大的，最多的高度，海拔體操，體操訓(xùn)練口述，聽(tīng)寫運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用國(guó)籍運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送哲學(xué)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.In addition，the information about
5、each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _(limit).(2015湖南，書面表達(dá))2.People are learning how to organize huge _(quantity)of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015安徽，閱讀C)3.There are an _(extreme) large number of ants worldwide.(2015安徽，閱讀D)4.The _(similar) between the tw
6、o stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.5.The hotel offers its guests a wide _(various)of amusements.6.My _(prefer) is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.7.There were a few _ moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched with _.(anxious)8.The workers
7、in the factory _ themselves with scientific knowledge and all the _ in the factory is very advanced.(equip)9.Hes a good doctor.He always has _ with his _.He treats them _.(patient)10.What _ me was Liu Qians _ performance which made all the people present look at him in _.(amaze)11.Arriving there was
8、 rather tiring，but I managed to catch a taxi to my _(accommodate) and settle in.(2014安徽，閱讀A)12.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great _(wealthy).(2014江西，33)13.He felt _(comfort) because of being criticized to his face.14.Do not be afraid to be _(ambition) when you set
9、 these goals.15.The time we spent together is now a _(distance) memory.16.He is engaged in making _ (prepare) for the conference on educational work.17.He said nothing, but felt _ (extreme) happy inside.18.Judging from his _ expression, he didnt understand the _ problem referring to teenagers mental
10、 health.(confuse)答案1.limited2.quantities3.extremely4.similarity5.variety 6.preference7.anxious；anxiety 8.equip；equipment9.patience；patients；patiently10.amazed；amazing；amazement11.accommodation 12.wealth13.uncomfortable14.ambitious15.distant16.preparations17.extremely18.confused；confusing【聯(lián)想積累】“看”遍天下
11、glance v.(粗略地)看一下；掃視 n.一瞥；掃視glare v.瞪眼；怒目而視spot v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出watch v.看；注視witness v.目擊 n.目擊者stare vt.&vi.凝視；盯著看glimpse v.瞥見(jiàn)；看一眼observe v.觀察；注意到由前綴un-想到的unjust 不公平的injustice 不公正unequal 不相等的inequality不相等unthankfulthankless 不感激的unfruitfulfruitless 無(wú)結(jié)果的unfaithfulfaithless 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的由quantity想到的several幾個(gè)couple一對(duì)score
12、二十dozen十二個(gè)numerous許多的none沒(méi)有million百萬(wàn)billion十億“情緒”詞匯全掃描depression n.沮喪disappointment n.失望sorrow n.悲傷anxiety n.焦慮grief n.悲傷annoyed adj.惱火的nervous adj.緊張的shock n.震驚盤點(diǎn)-ious結(jié)尾形容詞previous先前的；以往的cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的envious嫉妒的；羨慕的anxious焦慮的；擔(dān)心的suspicious懷疑的religious宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的harmonious和諧的various各種各樣的開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞串記The t
13、rip with heavy luggage is tiring.I was walking on my way to the port city and felt uncomfortable because I was running out of my energy.Suddenly a porter turned up.He helped me carry the luggage to my accommodation and I felt it was an excitement.I couldnt imagine if he had stood by.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞介詞
14、/副詞turn _出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；調(diào)高聲音back _決定不履行(允諾的事)get _使理解(某事)break _(壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)stand _堅(jiān)持(某種)說(shuō)法；袖手旁觀break _損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失敗run out _用完，耗盡carry _繼續(xù)做某事take _起飛；匆匆離去；脫掉；開(kāi)始成功答案upoutacross outbydownofon off2.其他形式right _就在此刻_ order to do something目的是，以便upside_顛倒地，倒置地_ turn輪流put.into_把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄_ ones way在途中答案nowindownin prisonon用左
15、欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everything in the house was turned _ for the lost diamond ring.2.He _ and wept when he heard the bad news.3.It took a long time to _ to the workers the way the system worked.4.We are not prepared to _ and let them close our school.5.As the plane was ready to _， all the passengers faste
16、ned their seat belts.6.Once you have given your words，dont try to _.7.After he left I just tried to _ as usual in spite of some difficulty.8.A big fire _ in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.答案1.upside down2.broke down 3.get across4.stand by5.take off 6.back out7.ca
17、rry on8.broke out【聯(lián)想積累】“inn.”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃in case以防萬(wàn)一in advance事先；提前in store必將發(fā)生in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中in order井井有條in place在正確位置in sight/view看得見(jiàn)in reality/fact事實(shí)上“動(dòng)詞out”短語(yǔ)全接觸bring out出版；公布carry out執(zhí)行check out結(jié)賬后離開(kāi)drop out退出leave out忽略；遺漏cut out停止；剪下let out放出back out決定不履行(允諾的事).經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Although people enjoye
18、d reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認(rèn)為馬可講的關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。2.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.3.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下來(lái)極地冬日的黑夜時(shí)期到來(lái)了。接下來(lái)離開(kāi)的是奧茨上尉，他行走
19、不便。句型公式仿寫1.too.to.“太而不能”2.全部倒裝Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無(wú)暇為未來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂！After supper，_ that Sun Yang won the first prize in the competition.晚飯后，傳來(lái)了孫楊獲得比賽第一名的消息。3.have difficulty in doing sth“在方面有困難”Li Na doesnt _ with the foreigners in English.李娜用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流沒(méi)有任何困難。答案1.too；to worry
20、about2.there came the news3.have any difficulty (in)communicating【聯(lián)想積累】“在方面有困難(或麻煩)；對(duì)有困難”表達(dá)法(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth表示“在方面有困難(或麻煩)；對(duì)有困難”。除difficulty外，trouble，problems，fun，a hard time等也可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等詞來(lái)修飾。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.differ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別高考必備詞匯精講精練 教材原句How do the
21、 tourists differ from local people? 旅游者與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼惺裁床煌兀?1)differ from.與與不同不同differ in.在在方面不同方面不同differ with sb與某人意見(jiàn)不同與某人意見(jiàn)不同(2)different adj.不同的，有差異的不同的，有差異的(3)make a/no difference有有/無(wú)影響無(wú)影響tell the difference between A and B指出指出A與與B的不同的不同單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用Tomorrows world will differ _ the world of today.These
22、two books differ _ colorone is red，the other is blue.Only in this way can Internet voting_.(2016江蘇，書面表達(dá))只有用這種方式，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)投票才能真正有意義。答案frominmake a real difference一言串記They are twin sisters.Its hard to tell the difference between them in appearance，however，they are different from each other in their habits a
23、nd they also differ from each other in many ways.But that makes no difference.他們是孿生姐妹，從外貌上很難區(qū)分她們，可是她們?cè)诹?xí)慣上乃至諸多方面皆異。但這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。2.quantity n.量，數(shù)量教材原句He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他去了一個(gè)大量生產(chǎn)鐵的城市。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用A large quantity of good earth _ (be)being washed away in this area ever
24、y year.Large quantities of good earth _(be)being washed away in this area every year.It is well-known that its cheaper to buy goods _.眾所周知，大批量購(gòu)貨較便宜。答案is；arein quantity/in large quantities【名師指津】a quantity of/quantities of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。“a quantity ofn.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)；“quantities ofn.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
25、。3.observe vt.觀察，觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝高考佳句Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016江蘇，書面表達(dá))因此，應(yīng)制定并嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則。寫出下列句中observe的含義When we attend the parade to observe National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.【巧學(xué)助記】(1)observe sb do
26、/doing sth看到某人做了看到某人做了/正在做某事正在做某事observe sth done看到某事被做看到某事被做(2)observer n.觀察者觀察者(3)observation n.觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè)觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用She observed a man _ (walk) on the opposite side of the road.The police decided to put him under _(observe)because he looked dangerous._ carefully if any change occurs when
27、doing experiments in the lab.(2014北京，24)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，要仔細(xì)觀察是否有變化發(fā)生。答案慶祝遵守注意到walking observationObserve 4.risk vt.冒的危險(xiǎn) n.冒險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高考佳句Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.(2015天津，閱讀D)一次當(dāng)我面對(duì)涉及高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的決定，我向一個(gè)朋友求助。(1)risk (doing) sth冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)(做做)某事某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth
28、冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take/run the risk of (doing) sth冒冒的危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)做某事的危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)做某事take/run a risk/risks冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)at risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)at all risks/at any risk無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論如何無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論如何單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用Weve been advised not to risk _(travel) in these conditions.They were determined to get there even at risk of their li
29、ves.It is not worthwhile to _ offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.僅是為拿到那一點(diǎn)錢就去觸怒老板，不值得。答案travellingrisk前加thetake the risk of1.confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)教材原句He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也對(duì)人們用來(lái)當(dāng)燃料燃燒的黑色石頭感到困惑。單句語(yǔ)法填空Dont confuse him _ h
30、is brother.They are much alike.The present situation is so _ that I got _.(confuse)答案withconfusing；confused2.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；邊界；限度高考佳句The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(2015全國(guó)，滿分作文)文章的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)限制在四百詞左右。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用As soon as you set a limit _ your endurance，you will lose.We
31、must limit the expense _ what we can afford.He was born in a poor family，and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood.There is _ ones life，but _.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。答案totolimiteda limit to；no limit to serving the people短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.take off起飛；脫去(衣服)；開(kāi)始成功；休假；突然大受歡迎高考佳句In Korea，you should tak
32、e off your shoes when entering a house.(2012安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)在韓國(guó)，當(dāng)你要進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，你應(yīng)該脫掉鞋。寫出下列句中take off的含義Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take off.Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.Congratulations，Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.Her singing career took off after her
33、 TV appearance.take over接任，接管，接收接任，接管，接收take in吸收，理解；受騙吸收，理解；受騙take up拿起；占據(jù)；對(duì)拿起；占據(jù)；對(duì)有興趣；開(kāi)始從事有興趣；開(kāi)始從事take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)單句語(yǔ)法填空George is taking _ the running of our American corporation.答案起飛脫下休假突然大受歡迎over2.turn up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高教材原句When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried
34、 to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.當(dāng)我第一次跳的時(shí)候，我很緊張以致試圖放棄，但在朋友們的勸說(shuō)下，我終于完成了那次蹦極。寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.Investigations have never turned up any evidence.Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.答案出現(xiàn)找到調(diào)高3.get across使理解(某事)；(使)被
35、接受；橫過(guò)(馬路，河等)教材原句Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!要真正體會(huì)到這是多么令人興奮的事，并不容易。寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義The local government took some measures to help the deer to get across the highway.Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ministers.It took a long time to get across to the workers
36、the way the system worked.get across to (sb)/get sth across to (sb)被傳達(dá)被傳達(dá)/理解；把理解；把講講清楚清楚get down to (doing) 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理/對(duì)待，開(kāi)始做對(duì)待，開(kāi)始做get through穿過(guò)；完成；接通電話；用完；通過(guò)穿過(guò)；完成；接通電話；用完；通過(guò)單句改錯(cuò)Its high time that I got down to reflect on my mistakes.答案橫過(guò)接受理解reflectreflecting4.break down損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；身體垮掉；失??；崩潰；拆毀，拆除；分解
37、教材原句First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的兩個(gè)雪橇壞了，接著馬匹開(kāi)始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。寫出下列句中break down的含義He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system broke down.The firemen bro
38、ke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.He is showing signs that he might break down.Its reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle East.Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼氣).答案損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)拆毀，拆除身體垮掉 失敗分解句 式 透 析1.教材原句Although people enjo
39、yed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認(rèn)為馬可講的關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。(1)句中的too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”，too后面跟形容詞/副詞，但當(dāng)其后接形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要把不定冠詞a(n)放在形容詞之后。寫作運(yùn)用If the population continues to increase，the earth will become _ so many peopl
40、e.如果人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)太小而不能養(yǎng)活如此多的人的星體。(2)“too.to.”句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心理狀態(tài)的形容詞，不定式不再表示否定意義，too相當(dāng)于very。I am _ eager _ have a world travel.我很想進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行。 (3)never/not too.to do.和too.not to do.這兩種形式均表示肯定意義。He is _ wise _ this problem.他非常聰明，必能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(4)“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)可
41、以與“not.enough to.”或“so.that.”句式相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Its clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is _ stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is _ it cant stand the storm.很顯然，這棵樹(shù)太小了，經(jīng)受不住暴風(fēng)雨。答案too small a planet to supporttoo；to too；not to solvenot old enough to；so young that2.The
42、next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下來(lái)離開(kāi)的是奧茨上尉，他行走不便。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“在做某事方面有困難或麻煩”，difficulty前有時(shí)可用some，much，great，little，no等詞來(lái)修飾。(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth做某事有困難做某事有困難(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth在某事方面在某事
43、方面有困難有困難單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用She said she had some difficulty _ her English pronunciation and wanted my help.At first I had a hard time _ (reason) them into accepting the plan.But for my teachers support，it couldnt have worked out perfectly.We _ what he says.我們要理解他說(shuō)的話有不少困難。答案withreasoninghave much difficulty (in) understanding
高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 8 Adventure課件 北師大版必修3
