仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5-6知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

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1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）下冊(cè)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 5 Feeling happy Topic1: why all the smiling faces? 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 3. prepare for sth準(zhǔn)備某事（準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)思想上的準(zhǔn)備）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備…：prepare food for Lily to do

2、 sh準(zhǔn)備做…：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系動(dòng)詞+adj. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) ① be (am/is/are/was/were) ② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品嘗，smell聞、嗅) ③ 四變化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn側(cè)指顏色變化 ④ keep, make 6. Why all the smilin

3、g faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. all---none; both---neither. 8. a ticket to/for…一張…的票 the answer to the question問(wèn)題的答案

4、 the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一種…的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介詞結(jié)構(gòu) be proud of自豪，驕傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+人受…的歡迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about;

5、 be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份 be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.為某人擺餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for gu

6、ests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。 12. be able to do能夠---側(cè)指通過(guò)努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的（*will be able to） can---側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力 13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打電話 14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing. 區(qū)別 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with

7、 her mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+從句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game. 16. one of +the +adj

8、最高級(jí)+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最…之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely—“孤單、寂寞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，但未必一個(gè)人 alone—“單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人獨(dú)處，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短語(yǔ)：I can’t go to the party because of the weather.

9、 because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神 22.What…for=Why為什么 e.g. What did he go

10、 to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最后 區(qū)：at the end of…在…的結(jié)尾 24. be on:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說(shuō)謊 26.on the night of April 14

11、th on a cold morning 27.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on the/one’s way home 28.fall into the sea掉入大海 29.live together happily幸福地生活在一起 30.go mad發(fā)瘋 31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京劇是我們的國(guó)劇，已有著大約200年的歷史了。 e into being形成 33.容器+be full of+物=b

12、e filled with裝滿，充滿 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 34.make peace with sb.與某人和解 35.end with以…結(jié)束 start/begin with以…開(kāi)始 Topic2:I feel better now. 1. +從句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill. 2.do badly

13、/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好 3.She has no friends to talk with.她沒(méi)有可以交談的朋友。 4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.與某人交談 5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)擔(dān)心… 6.these days=recently最近 7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄給某人 8.Take it easy.別著急！/別緊張！ 9. I want to be your friend.我想成為你的朋友。

14、 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost丟失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考試不及格/通過(guò)考試 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age在某人幾歲時(shí) 區(qū)

15、：at the age of在…歲時(shí) in one’s teens在某人十幾歲時(shí) 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/處在…狀態(tài) 16.have unhappy feelings有不開(kāi)心的感覺(jué)（feeling可數(shù)n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice給某人建議 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)） e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.tak

16、e part in activities積極參加活動(dòng) 20.call sb. at+號(hào)碼 打… 號(hào)碼找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可數(shù)n. much too+adj. too many+可數(shù)n. 22.How time flies! 時(shí)間飛逝！ 23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to sw.搬到某地 25.get/be

17、 used to sth/doing習(xí)慣做某事 區(qū)：used to do過(guò)去常常做… 26.what’s more而且 fit in適應(yīng)\ 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母問(wèn)好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原級(jí)+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原級(jí)+ as + B: Helen isn’t as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原級(jí)+as + B

18、: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原級(jí)+as + B: Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.\ 注：①無(wú)論是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as…還是否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/so…as..，中間都用adj/adv原級(jí)。②謂語(yǔ)若是be,則用adj.原級(jí)；謂語(yǔ)若是v.,則用adv.原級(jí)。 29.speak in public在公共場(chǎng)所說(shuō)話 30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼臉31.cla

19、p one’s hands拍手（clap--clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫如何處理他的傷心事？ 33.solve problems解決問(wèn)題 34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that從句 35.be killed in 在…中喪身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do拒絕做某事

20、 even though=even if盡管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later幾個(gè)月后 38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷靜 go out外出 no longer=not…any longer(多用于延續(xù)性v.) 39.不再 You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=not…any more(多用于短暫性v.)

21、 e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more. Topic3:Many thing can affect our feelings. 1. die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? ---I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must

22、be----肯定推測(cè)；can’t be---否定推測(cè) e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s. 4.hate to do =hate doing討厭做某事 5.follow one’s advice遵從某人的建議 get well=become well 康復(fù) 6.I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afraid not. I believe so.----I believe

23、 not. I think so.-----I don’t think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons落下許多功課 8. take turns to do輪流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn輪流：We sing songs in turn. It’s one’s turn to do輪到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room. 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (st

24、h) 自學(xué)（某事） 10.That’s very nice of you.你真好?。╫f表人的性格、品質(zhì)） 11. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It’s important for me to study well. It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It’s nice of you to help me. 注：若adj.用來(lái)修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用of，若adj.用來(lái)修飾to do,則用for。 12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth幫

25、助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 13.affect one’s feelings影響某人的心情 14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情緒高漲：be in high spirits 15.be in good/bad health身體好/不好 16.smile at life 笑對(duì)生活 laugh at sb

26、.嘲笑某人 17.give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 in surprise驚奇地； to one’s surprise令某人驚喜的是 18.at the English corner在英語(yǔ)角 19.let sb. (not) do讓某人（別）做某事 make sb. (not) do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成為… e.g. make you monitor 21.on the/one’s way to+地點(diǎn)“在去…的路上” e.g. on the way to school on one’s/the way h

27、ome在回家的路上 22.get along/on (well) with sb.與某人相處（融洽） 23.give a speech演講 24.be ill in bed臥病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed. 25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋節(jié) on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening 26.get together with sb.與某人團(tuán)聚 27.too+adj./adv. + to…= so +adj./ad

28、v.+that+句子“太…而無(wú)法…” e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep. 28.the color of nature自然色 29.try out試驗(yàn) try on試穿 30. 區(qū) be important to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的 31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healt

29、hy. 介詞短語(yǔ) e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介詞短語(yǔ) 32.remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒(méi)做） remember doing記得曾做過(guò)某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth給某人買(mǎi)/拿某物 get get sth from sb.從某人那收到…. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean

30、 the room. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)決定做某事 35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一種…的感覺(jué) e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 ( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: 1.discuss(名詞) di

31、scussion 2.queen(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) king fortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety ( 二 ) 詞的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做決定 3.bring b

32、ack 帶回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 對(duì)某事做出決定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 預(yù)訂 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；賠償 11. raise money 籌錢(qián) 12. book a ticket 訂票 13. make a room for sb 為……訂房間 14. have a wonderful t

33、ime 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名勝 19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間 20．a(chǎn) hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）臥 21.my pleasure 不客氣 二．重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是動(dòng)詞不定式

34、短語(yǔ)， 作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。 go on a visit to 去參觀/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 類(lèi)似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic

35、 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個(gè)月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)18歲的男孩 4．It’s hard to say. 這很難說(shuō)。To say 是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，It 是形式主語(yǔ)。 如： It’s nice to meet you. 5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)航空公司。同義句是： I’ll phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to

36、class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來(lái)，然后我們來(lái)決定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 帶回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 We’re trying to decide on a school. 7.It’s too far for cycling. 騎自行車(chē)去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是：It’ too far to cycle the

37、re. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少錢(qián)？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價(jià)格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。 at 意為“以……”，一般用于表示

38、價(jià)格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為“供，適合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預(yù)訂20張硬臥票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 預(yù)訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為……預(yù)訂房間 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th.

39、我們想預(yù)訂一些14號(hào)的房間。 12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙挛?：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢(qián)給某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國(guó)的費(fèi)用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預(yù)訂房間。 make a reservation 預(yù)訂 14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我們有帶浴

40、缸……的房間。 with 有或帶著 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國(guó)的學(xué)校里籌錢(qián)是很正常的。raise money 籌錢(qián) We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個(gè)學(xué)生花

41、一美元便可買(mǎi)到一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票。 (1)each 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后，作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來(lái)信。 Look forward to

42、 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞不定式 （1） 動(dòng)詞不定式常跟這些及物動(dòng)詞之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等?？捎庙樋诹铮ㄒ刖芙^忘記，需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開(kāi)始） （2） 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me. （3） 不定式可以

43、和疑問(wèn)詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the station. （4） 本topic出現(xiàn)的句子有： I have some exciting news to tell you. I want to make a hotel reservation. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. T

44、he best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ? 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.explore(名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern 3.north(形容詞) north

45、ern 4. push (反義詞) pull 5.sadly(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.make a plan 擬定計(jì)劃 2. make sure 確信，確保 3. come along with 和……一起來(lái) 4. at the foot of 在……的腳下 5. be surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚奇 6. be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 7. out of sight 看不見(jiàn) 8. step on one’s toes 踩著某人的

46、腳 9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. spread over 分布于 11.rush out 沖出去 12.raise one’s head 抬頭 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 謝天謝地 二． 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí)， 我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy w

47、ith sth 忙于做某事 I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2)while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也同時(shí)進(jìn)行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請(qǐng)你幫我定個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃好嗎？ Would you 比will you 語(yǔ)氣更加客氣，委婉, 類(lèi)似還有could you Could you come along with us ? 3

48、. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細(xì)勘測(cè)了整個(gè)區(qū)域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山環(huán)繞。 make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車(chē)大約要2個(gè)半小時(shí)。 Two and a half hours = two hours and

49、a half 5.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。 to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū) Beijing is in the north of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進(jìn)

50、定陵，對(duì)那里的奇觀感到很驚奇。 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車(chē)的地方 space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him i

51、n different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來(lái)時(shí)，有人踩了他的腳。 in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向 step on one’s toes踩了某人的腳 step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 當(dāng)他最后沖出人群時(shí)，他注意到他的兩個(gè)朋友都

52、不見(jiàn)了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三個(gè)男孩一見(jiàn)面，就高興得跳了起來(lái)。 as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 意為“一……就” He left as soon as he heard the news. I’ll tell him as soon as I see him. 11.He didn’t raise his head unt

53、il someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。 not …until 直到……才 12.They were so lovely that we couldn’t help playing with them. 它們太可愛(ài)了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對(duì)在中國(guó)的一切感到滿意。] b

54、e satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work. 14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help. 三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1。引導(dǎo)詞： （1） when, while , as 當(dāng)……時(shí)候. when 后可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while 后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as 多用于口語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間，或一前一后。 The student

55、s were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。 Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。 （2）not … until 直到……才，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。 I won’t leave here until the rain stops. H

56、e didn’t sleep until his mother came back home. (3) after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 時(shí)態(tài) （1）當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。

57、 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 本topic出現(xiàn)的句子有： 1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. 2.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 3.While the crowd

58、was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. .4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs. 6.As they were exploring happily, the

59、 crowd became larger and larger. Topic3 Bicycles are popular 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. death (動(dòng)詞) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly 3.crossing（動(dòng)詞）cross 介詞） across 4. success（動(dòng)詞）succeed (形容詞successful 5．Pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader 7.final (副詞) finally 8impossible (反義詞) possible

60、 9 courage （動(dòng)詞） encourage （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1．Slow down 減速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 進(jìn)入 躋身于 6 get used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎 8. be popular with 受……的歡迎 9. get a fine 處以罰金 10. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 11. the

61、 way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 15.be famous for 因……聞名 16. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 17.after a while 一會(huì)兒 二． 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵。 traffic 是不可數(shù)名詞 2. If peopl

62、e obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故將會(huì)減少。 If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人們違反交通規(guī)則，將很危險(xiǎn)，我們會(huì)受到處罰的。 這是if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3．I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。 more confident 是比較級(jí) 4. It can hel

63、p us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節(jié)約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 You should avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行車(chē)深受人們歡迎。 Be popular with 受……歡迎 6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb

64、 (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事 7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人認(rèn)為自行車(chē)比其他交通工具要安全些。 8．.However, his way to success didn’t go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。 The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功 I d

65、idn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒(méi)什么結(jié)果。 9．Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面對(duì)生命中其他挑戰(zhàn)一樣，蘭斯迎頭面對(duì)。 10．It seems impossible to beat him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。 beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎…… She always seems to be sad

66、. 三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1.條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引導(dǎo)的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 主句 if從句 Will (must, should, may) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 如：I won’t go if he doesn’t go . We will pass the exam if we study hard. We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard.. 2. 祈使句+and/or 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果句，祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=You’ll be late unless you hurry up. Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 作文：(1)T