人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Natural disaster單元測(cè)試（二）A卷.doc

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人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Natural disaster單元測(cè)試（二）A卷 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called______Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is______time-honored tradition(悠久的傳統(tǒng)) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors. A . The; a B . /; the C . The; the D . /; a 2. （2分）Dont put the things everywhere. Youd better your room every day. A . look up B . clean up C . make up D . fix up 3. （2分）— If you cannot go, hell go instead of you. — Thats OK. A . in place of B . as well as C . in place 4. （2分）Tim would like to know . As for it, youd better not tell him. A . new something B . something new C . anything new D . nothing new 5. （2分）As we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A . take out B . set out C . cut out D . blow out 6. （2分）Which sport do you like ______, football or basketball? A . well B . better C . best D . the best 7. （2分）If you go to his party tomorrow, A . wont, neither do I B . dont, neither will I C . dont, neither do I D . /, so do I 8. （2分）It was time _______ class. Mr. King asked all the children to sit down quietly. A . for B . of C . from D . with 9. （2分）（2017恩施）—Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now． —I think so．__________people come here every summer vacation．（ ） A . Hundreds and thousands of B . Hundred and thousand of C . Hundreds and thousands 10. （2分）—Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？ —No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today． A . can B . may C . must D . cant 11. （2分）This song is very popular young people． A . at B . for C . with D . of 12. （2分）Most people _______when the big earthquake took place in that area. A . are sleeping B . were sleeping C . slept D . sleep 13. （2分）Youve made ________________ as I have. A . as many mistakes B . many as mistakes C . as much mistake D . mistakes as many 14. （2分）There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. A . a little B . a few C . a lot of 15. （2分）In this sentence "My favourite room in my home is the kitchen.", which word should we stress (重讀) if we are talking about the kitchen, not some other places? A . favourite B . kitchen C . room D . home 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）Dear Susan, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something 1in what I am going to share with you. Life can be 2. There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll laugh at you because you are different,3for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak (心碎) and might be 4by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much, but such things happen. Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty in your5through life, but dont let that stop you from finding new things. Dont retreat (退卻) from life, and dont6yourself. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss many chances. Do remember that failure (失敗) is a stepping stone to success. You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To7, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to 8others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life danger and you will make it a journey of 9, of learning and of love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are10a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you. Love Dad （1） A . normal B . familiar C . valuable D . interesting （2） A . simple B . enjoyable C . peaceful D . unkind （3） A . and B . or C . but D . so （4） A . hurt B . accepted C . protected D . affected （5） A . journey B . school C . study D . days （6） A . struggle B . complete C . hide D . forgive （7） A . me B . them C . you D . him （8） A . follow B . change C . pardon D . introduce （9） A . danger B . quietness C . happiness D . cruelty （10） A . destroying B . completing C . developing D . starting 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 17. （10分）閱讀理解 A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (無(wú)論) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (價(jià)值). It was still worth l00!” Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it! ◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 （1）Even though it was dirty, the money _______. A . still went up in value B . was worth nothing C . didnt go down in value D . was still ours （2）We are always valuable to the people _______. A . who pay us B . who call us C . who hate us D . who love us （3）Your value doesnt come from what you do but _______. A . who you know B . who made you C . who you remember D . who you are （4）The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”. A . the students put up their hands again B . the students put down their hands C . the students put their hands behind their backs again D . the students put their hands in front of them （5）Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson? A . Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball. B . Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it. C . Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students. D . Because he wanted to make the students know what value was. 四、 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 (共1題；共8分) 18. （8分）閱讀理解 You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really dont cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own. Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster", but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado(龍卷), an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, its important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. （1）A typhoon is a large and powerful . A . rain B . wind C . thunderstorm D . storm （2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons? A . Because they may cause much more trouble. B . Because they may damage homes. C . Because they can be dangerous. D . Because they may cause some floods. （3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage? A . People can stop a typhoon from happening. B . Its harmless. C . Its a "natural disaster". D . Its safe. （4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you? A . Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel. B . Because weather or nature always causes big problems. C . Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave. D . Because some people are trained to handle emergencies. 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 19. （5分）（2017浙江紹興）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A—D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，并將其序號(hào)填入（1）~（4）題，使短文意思連貫，然后回答最后一小問(wèn)。 Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. It was the fourth period, and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P.E. class. （1）________. "There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I didnt remember anything,"said Morgan. The roof（屋頂）of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow. Morgan couldnt get away. "I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg. （2）________. I was starting to get cold." Luckily, help was nearby. A new program using "rescue（救援）robots" was tried for the first time. "We were nervous about using the robot,"said Derric Sneed, the leader of the program. "But in the end the robot gave us exact information.（3） ________." The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgans place. "Once we made sure where Morgan was and knew it was safe, our men went into rescue her,"says Sneed. "Her leg was broken and she was scared, but thankfully, she was alive." Doctors say that Morgan is doing well. （4）________. "I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital," laughs Morgan. "That little robot saved my life!" A. It went rather well B. I couldnt move C. She should be going home in three days C. Suddenly there was a loud noise. Who does Morgan think her hero is?（回答不多于3個(gè)單詞） ________ 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共9分) 20. （4分）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出單詞的正確形式。 (1)I’m sorry to say that those shoes in your size are not ________ at our shop. (可以獲得的) (2)He ________hard after he finished the 200-metre race. （呼吸） (3)The shirt with blood on it is one of the________. (工程師) (4)Old people can’t get used to the new lifestyle ________. (馬上) 21. （5分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或?qū)υ捛榫?，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的相應(yīng)橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 （1）Please help me write down all the ________(導(dǎo)演的)names and I can have them seated. （2）We can change the temperature of the room by ________(控制)the air conditioner. （3）─ When shall we meet again, next Wednesday or Friday? ─ ________day is OK. Its not a problem to me. （4）─ Will you buy iphone 6? ─ No, I wont. Because the fashion is changing all the ________. （5）─ Im afraid no one will agree with you? ─ I dont think it ________. It is important that I believe in myself. 七、 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共34分) 22. （1分）We should stop the pollution________(live) in a green world. 23. （1分）I feel like ________(dance) when I listen to the music. 24. （4分）根據(jù)句意，在答卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 (1)How strange he is! Maybe he is the ________(mad) man I have ever seen. (2)The manager asked if the message on the desk was for one of the________(salesman). (3)After school all the students went out of the classroom ________(noise). (4)The man in his ________(forty) is the person who saved that boy. 25. （1分）She________ (leave) the door open, so everyone could hear it. 26. （1分）At the ________ (begin) of the trip, I felt a little sick. 27. （4分）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式： (1)Reading is a way to bring us much________ (please). Books are many peoples good friends. (2)We celebrated our grandmothers ________ (ninety) birthday last weekend. (3)The boys have their favourite sports, while the girls have ________ (they). (4)Compared with the new railway station, the old one seems even________ (ugly). 28. （10分）閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 About the importance of health, nobody can explain ________ (well) than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I put on ________ extra pound, my doctor will remind me about what is happening ________ my body. We may look healthy but we dont know ________ (clear) what is happening inside. And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as ________ (health) inside as we are outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good ________ balanced diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get your nine hours sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important ________ (meal) of the day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress because its very ________ (harm) to your health. Remember to keep ________ (wash) your hands, and then you wont catch any infections(傳染病). And getting away from your bad habits ________ (be) important too. 29. （1分）The river runs too ________ (quick) for the boat. 30. （1分）People supported to have a strong ________ (center) government after the war. 31. （10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞） ________Food has been a serious problem in China in recent years such as fake milk　powder（劣質(zhì)奶粉）, Toxic Capsules（問(wèn)題膠囊）. (safe) ________These comic books ________ (it) are more or less worth reading. ________ ——Is London the first European citythe Olympic Games?——No, it has been held in many other places in Europe. (hold) ________More than one person ________(clean) the classroom at 6 oclock yesterday. ________Its said that the price of food in China _____ ( rise ) quickly recently. ________The fish is_____ ( terrible) bad, why not throw it away? ________The famous writer always spends as much time as he canto his fans e-mails. (reply) ________The suspect ___________(see) running along the street at that time. _______________ ( take ) more exercise and youll become healthier. ________Though the hike is far ___________ ( tough), Ill try to finish it. 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分) 32. （10分）課文填空。 What is the spirit of Christmas? If you dont know, maybe the story in A Christmas Carol will tell you this. The story is about an old man ________Scrooge who is very mean and doesnt ________others nicely. However, one Christmas Eve, the ghost of his dead partner, who was ________because he ________to be just like Scoorge, come to ________him to change his ways if he doesnt want to end ________like him. He also tells him to ________three ghosts to visit him. That night, the three ghosts take him to the past, ________and the future. All the things that happened make Scrooge so scared. He decides to change his life and does a lot of things to be a better person. He spreads love and joy ________he goes, which actually ________the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 33. （5分）（2015?資陽(yáng)）書(shū)面表達(dá) 某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正開(kāi)辟專(zhuān)欄討論中學(xué)生如何減壓。假設(shè)你叫李華，請(qǐng)從以下幾個(gè)方面，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你的具體做法，向該欄目投稿。 1．與他人交流； 2．參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)； 3．參加娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)； 4．其它減壓方式。 參考詞匯：stressed adj. 有壓力的 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名及學(xué)校名； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear editor, There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. 第 17 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 四、 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 (共1題；共8分) 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 19-1、 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共9分) 20-1、 21-1、 21-2、 21-3、 21-4、 21-5、 七、 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共34分) 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分) 32-1、 九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 33-1、