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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson 課課1. darkness n. 黑暗黑暗 dark adj. 黑暗的黑暗的, n.黑暗，黃昏，黑夜黑暗，黃昏，黑夜 in the dark 在黑暗中在黑暗中e.g. They ran through the forest in the dark.他們?cè)诤诎抵信苓^(guò)森林。他們?cè)诤诎抵信苓^(guò)森林。翻譯翻譯:在云南旅游時(shí)，我在黑暗中迷了路。在云南旅游時(shí)，我在黑暗中迷了路。 I lost my way in the dark when I travelled in Yunnan Province.第1頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第3頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第4頁(yè)
2、/共28頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第6頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第7頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)workers with the their work.雨停后，工人們繼續(xù)干他們雨停后，工人們繼續(xù)干他們的工作。的工作。第8頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第9頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第10頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第11頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第12頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.1.happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了什么事 Do you know what happened to her yesterday?2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)指的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”
3、，即在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻之前或過(guò)去發(fā)生的某事之前發(fā)生的事情，用had + P.P 表示現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去第13頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)heldhad had第14頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)n第15頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)After shouting at us for a moment,she jumped into her car angrily.第17頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第18頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第19頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第21頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)向峭壁上爬向峭壁上爬第22頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)n第23頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)如果現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作和主謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生（伴隨狀語(yǔ)），分詞用一般式，有時(shí)
4、其前可以加上連詞while或when?，F(xiàn)在分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)。例如：The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.Walking slowly across the grass，he shot at the lion.One day，while walking along the sands towards his boat，Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a mans foot.第25頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)如果現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作結(jié)束之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作才發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)用完成式。這時(shí)分詞
5、所表示的動(dòng)作有一定的持續(xù)性。Having watered the flowers(AfterWhen he had watered the flowers)，he began to cut the grass.Having eaten his dinner，the boy rushed out. 第26頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) 但是，如果現(xiàn)在分詞是hear，see等表示感官的動(dòng)詞或是leave，arrive，turn，open等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)換或情況改變的動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后，主句的動(dòng)作往往緊接著發(fā)生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式。例如：Hearing the footstep below(When he heard the footstep below)，he rose and went to the top of the stairs.Seeing a large cake flying through the air，the driver pulled up quickly. Arriving at the museum,the little boy began to run arounqd.第27頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson 課
