高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 3 The World online》譯林版選修7

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(2010·蘇州模擬)假設你是李華，近期你與你的同學共同對陽光城市的民工學校進行了一次調查。之后，你寫信給《21世紀中學英文報》，呼吁全社會關注民工學校，幫助民工子女。,信的內容應包括如下幾點： 1.調查對象； 2.調查發(fā)現(xiàn)民工學校的現(xiàn)狀：設施簡陋；師資缺乏；民工子女熱愛學習； 3.改善民工學?，F(xiàn)狀的建議(至少兩條)； 4.向社會發(fā)出呼吁(希望)。,注意：1.詞數(shù)：150詞左右； 2.參考詞匯：移民學校：migrant school； 移民孩子：migrant kids。,Dear editor， We have done some research about migrant schools in Sunshine City lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor. The schools have no modern equipment， no playground， no library， and even no enough teachers. All those problems are due to one key point—the lack of money， which leads to a huge difference in education quality from other schools in the same city.,And yet， the good thing we saw is that migrant kids are very hard-working. Can we do something to help them？ Yes. Our government can provide more money for migrant schools； our community resources can be made use of and people can help collect money or donate books to them. There are a lot more things we can do.,I do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids. If everybody contributes a bit， migrant kids can surely enjoy better education conditions. Yours， Li Hua,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1.The (價值) of that antique is inestimable.,2.The collector has (獲得)a fine collection of impressionist paintings.,3.He's not an officer， but a (普通的) soldier.,4.Her rich experience gave her an (有利條件) over other applicants for the job.,5.That plane crash (發(fā)生) only minutes after take-off.,value,acquired,common,advantage,occurred,6.He (贈送) her with a bunch of flowers.,7.I am (習慣于) to hard work.,8.The (法官) made recommendations to the court.,9.I think I am a (有耐心的) person.,10.He (貼) a label to his baggage.,presented,accustomed,judge,patient,attached,Ⅱ.重點短語回顧 1. 也就是說，換言之,2. 需要，缺少,3. 求助于；轉向,4. 各種各樣的,5. 例如，比如,that is to say,in need (of),turn to,all sorts of,such as,6. 習慣于……,7. 疲憊的，筋疲力盡的；磨破的，穿舊的,8. 受……的歡迎,9. 對……感到滿意,10. 記住，牢記,be accustomed to,worn out,be popular with,be happy with,keep.in mind,11. 分為……，分成……,12. 考慮，考慮到,13. 一般情況下,14. 對……很有把握，對……很肯定,15. 搜索，尋找,be divided into,take into consideration,as a general rule,be sure about,search for,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1.That is to say，I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.,[信息提取] that is to say意為“換言之，也就是說”。在句中作插入語，可放在句首或句中。,[例句仿寫] 我把整個文章向他講了一遍，也就是說，我是一句句地講解。 I explained the whole article to him， ，I explained sentence by sentence.,that is to say,2.The disadvantage，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true and accurate.,[信息提取] that引導的是表語從句。,[例句仿寫] 事實是我們落后于其他組了。 we are behind the other groups.,The fact is that,3.Other than table tennis，what sport do people not like to play？,[信息提取] other than“除……之外”，表示所說的不包括在內。,[例句仿寫] 除了坐船，你無法去那里。 You can't get there .,other than by boat,4.The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for,[信息提取] 本句用了“the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級”句型。,[例句仿寫] 你越努力，成功的能性就越大。 you work， you are to succeed.,The harder,the more likely,5.破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語必背 1. these figures，most people like the sport. 從這些數(shù)字來看，很多人都喜歡這項運動。,2. is football ？為什么足球這么受歡迎？,3.What sport do people table tennis ？ 人們喜歡網球而不喜歡什么運動？,4. 200 people.這是一個二百人的調查。,5. do people trust the most？ 人們最相信什么樣的新聞來源呢？,According to,Why,prefer,It is a survey of,What news source,so popular,to,value n.價值vt.給……估價、評價；重視，珍視,of great value (to sb.) (對某人)很有價值 put great value on. 重視，看重,value＋n. 重視；珍視 value sth.as. 把……視為…… value sb./sth. for. 因……而重視某人/物 value sth.at 給……定價/估價為,valuable adj. 有價值的；值錢的 invaluable adj. 無法估價的，無價的 valueless adj. 無價值的；沒用的,Your help has been of great value.你的幫助很有價值。 I valued my friendship with my classmates. 我珍視我和同學們之間的友誼。 I the bike 200 dollars. 我估計這輛自行車值200美元。 This painting is very valuable.這幅畫非常名貴。,valued,at,1.He thought the painting was of little ，so he let me have it for only ten pounds. A.cost B.value C.price D.expense,解析：value“價值”，指事物本身的價值；cost “成本，費用”，指用來購買某種商品的費用；price“價格，價錢”，指人為規(guī)定的某種商品的價格；expense “花費”，指金錢、時間、精力等的花費。,答案：B,acquire vt.(尤指通過努力)取得，獲得；學到；養(yǎng)成(習慣行為等),She acquired a knowledge of French.她學會了法語。 Some habits are rational to . 一些習慣的養(yǎng)成是符合理性的。,acquire,acquire，get，obtain，gain,(1)acquire多用于通過不斷學習、詢問等慢慢地獲取學問、技術等抽象的東西。 (2)get最普通用語，指“以某種方式或手段得到某種東西”。 I got a letter from my pen-friend yesterday. 昨天我收到了筆友的一封信。,(3)obtain通常指經過努力、要求或懇求而獲得所 需要的東西。 He always manages to obtain what he wants. 他總是設法得到他想要的東西。 (4)gain通常指經過較大的努力或競爭而獲得某種 有價值的東西，常譯為“贏得”。 The country gained its independence ten years ago. 這個國家十年前贏得了獨立。,2.(2007·天津高考)Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved,解析：“實現(xiàn)目標”用achieve。acquire“得到， 獲得”；finish“完成”；conclude“結束，總結”。,答案：D,judge vt.判斷，鑒別；審理，審判；裁判，裁決 n.法官，審判員；裁判員；仲裁員,judge.from/by 根據(jù)……來判斷…… judge.to be 評價/認為……為…… judge that 判斷/認為…… so/as far as I can judge 依我判斷 judging by/from 根據(jù)……來判斷,judgement n. 判斷力；意見，看法 make a judgement 作出判斷,Never judge from appearances.不可以貌取人。 He the best plays he had ever seen. 他認為它們是他看過的最好的話劇。 We judge that she is the best candidate. 我們認為她是最佳人選。 As far as ，this book is useful. 據(jù)我判斷， 這本書有用。,judged them to be,I can judge,3. the number of cars，he thought，there were not many people at the club yet. A.Judged by B.Judged from C.Judging D.Judging from,解析：judging from/by“根據(jù)……來判斷”，常在句中作獨立成分。,答案：D,occur vi.發(fā)生；想到；出現(xiàn)；存在,(1)occur通常不用于被動語態(tài)，其過去式、過去分詞分別為occurred，occurred (2)occur意為“想起”時經常用it作形式主,sth.occurred to sb. It occurred to sb.that./to do,某人突然想起……,(3)occurrence n.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn),When did the accident occur？事故是什么時候發(fā)生的？ A good idea Tom.湯姆想起了一個好主意。 It didn't occur to Mary to mention her father. 瑪麗未想過提及她的父親。 to her she may as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.她想起不妨去和小劉詳談這件事。,occurred to,It occurred,that,occur，happen，take place,(1)occur 用于指具體事物時，可與happen 互換(但happen 后接不定式時，不能與occur互換)；另外，occur還有“想起”的意思，這時不可同happen互換。 (2)happen是普通用語，使用廣泛，其“發(fā) 生”往往帶有意外和偶然性。另外，happen也可作“碰巧”解，這時后面要接to do sth.。 She happened to be out when we called. 我們打電話時她剛巧不在。 (3)take place一般是按意圖、計劃“發(fā)生”，事情往往是事先安排好的。,4.It to me that we should go there more often. A.happened B.struck C.occurred D.seemed,解析：It occurred to sb. that.“某人突然想到……”。句意：我突然想到我們應該更經常地去那里。,答案：C,present vt.提出，呈現(xiàn)；贈送，授予；正式介紹，引見adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，當前的n.禮物；現(xiàn)在，目前,at present＝now 現(xiàn)在，目前 for the present＝for the time being 目前，暫時 make a present of sth.to sb.＝make sb.a present of 把某物贈送給某人,present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth. 向某人贈送(頒發(fā)、授予)某物 present sb.to sb. (向地位、身份較高的人)介紹、引見某人,How many people were present at the meeting？ 有多少人出席會議？ They presented flowers to their teacher.他們獻花給老師。 The committee is presenting its report next week. 委員會將于下星期提交報告。 The hostess presented the visiting guests.女主人向來訪的客人介紹了她在場的親屬。,her relatives present to,5.Among those the ceremony were some experts and leaders. A.who present B.who were present C.present at D.presented at,解析：句意：出席典禮的人中有專家和領導。present adj.“出席的，在場的”，常與at搭配，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。B項在present后加at，也可選；D項present作為動詞，意為“提出，授予”，不符合題意。,答案：C,attach vt.系；綁；貼上；連接；附上,attach sth.to. 把某物連接到…… attach importance/significance (to.) 重視；認為……重要/有意義,be attached to. 被連接到……上；愛慕，依戀； 隸屬于，附屬于 an attached school 附屬學校,They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。 You what that man said. 你太重視那人所說的了。 The old man is very attached to old customs and habits. 這個老人非常依戀舊的風俗習慣。,attached too much importance to,6.The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage . A.attached B.attaching C.to attach D.attach,解析：考查“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結構。attach 和其邏輯主語garage之間為動賓關系，故要用過去分詞。,答案：A,in need of需要，缺少,Tom was hurt in the game and in need of help. 湯姆在比賽中受傷了，需要幫助。,in need 在困難中；窮困 a friend in need 患難之交 at need 困難之時,there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)沒有必要做某事 if/as the need arises 如果有必要/在必要時,Most of the people in Africa are in great need. 非洲的大多數(shù)人生活非常困難。 to thank me.沒有必要向我道謝。 At need one sees who his friend is. 患難見知交。 Take money from the bank . 需要時，把錢從銀行里取出來,There is no need,as the need arises,1.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of,解析：句意：很多中國大學為那些需要經濟幫助的學生 提供獎學金。in need of“需要”；in favor of“支持”；in honour of“為了紀念……”；in face of“面對”。,答案：D,be accustomed to習慣于,He has been accustomed to his new duties. 他已經適應了新的職務。,(1)be/get/become accustomed to.習慣于……(to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，相當于be/get/become used to),accustom vt. (和反身代詞連用)使……習慣 accustom oneself to 使某人自己習慣于,(3)accustomed adj. 習慣了的，通常的(可用作定語),We have an air-conditioned room.我們對生活在有空調的房間里已習慣了。 I cannot accustom myself to cold weather. 我無法使自己習慣于寒冷的天氣。 This is his accustomed hour to go to bed. 這是他就寢的慣常時間。,been accustomed to living in,2.Not to the cold weather there，he had to come back home earlier. A.accustoming B.accustomed C.being accustoming D.to accustom,解析：此處用accustomed to作狀語，相當于原因狀語從句：as he was not accustomed to,答案：B,Other than table tennis，what sport do people not like to play？ 除了乒乓球外，還有哪些運動人們不喜歡？,other than“除……之外”，表示所說的不包括在內。 He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 他除了向我要東西之外，從不跟我說話。 She has no close friends him. 她除了他以外沒有好朋友了。,other than,1.In no country Britain， experience four seasons during the course of a single day. A.other than；one can B.rather than；one can C.other than；can one D.rather than；can one,解析：句意：除了英國外沒有任何一個國家在一天一個人能同時經歷四個季節(jié)。否定詞組in no country放于句首，句子用部分倒裝。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”。,答案：C,The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for.你對網上研究了解得越多，你找到所要尋找的東西的速度就越快……,the＋比較級.，the＋比較級.越……，就越…… 第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句；第二個“the＋比較級”是主句。在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。本結構中常用省略結構。,The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get. 你賣的票越多，掙的錢就越多。 you talked， attention he paid to you. 你說得越多，他越不注意聽你講。 The sooner(you do it)，the better (it will be).愈早愈好。 he is， he feels.他越忙就越高興。,The more,the less,The busier,the happier,2.(1)(2010·浙江聯(lián)考)It is widely believed that you work， result you'll get. A.the harder；the better B.the more harder；the more better C.the harder；a much better D.more hard；more better,解析：句意：人們普遍認為你工作越努力，你得到的結果就越好。the ＋比較級.，the＋ 比較級，意為“越……就越……”。,答案：A,(2)(2010·湖南省祁陽四中模擬)Generally speaking， the lower the stock markets fall， . A.the higher the gold price raises B.much higher the gold price rises C.the higher the price of gold rises D.more higher the price of gold raises,解析：句意：一般地說，股市跌的越低，黃金價格升得越高。此句中用了“the ＋比較級，the＋比較級”句式。raise為及物動詞，rise為不及物動詞，故選C。,答案：C,Ⅰ.選詞填空 1.Ask him to quiet.,答案：keep,2.They very similar.,答案：look,連系動詞,smell，fall，look，keep，turn,3.Mr.Jones headmaster last year.,答案：turned,4.These flowers very sweet.,答案：smell,5.Suddenly he ill and ran a high fever.,答案：fell,Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2007·湖北高考)Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay,解析：考查系動詞的用法。句意：急救中心接話員必須總是保持鎮(zhèn)靜，確保他們能得到派遣援助所需要的各方面的信息。grow“慢慢變得”；appear“顯得”；become“成為”；stay“保持”。,答案：D,2.His plan to be a perfect one. A.proved B.was proved C.is proving D.proving,解析：prove為系動詞時，意為“被證明是”，其后跟“(to be) ＋形容詞/名詞等”作表語。,答案：A,3.It that he was late for the train. A.looks B.turns C.gets D.seems,解析：It seems that表示“看起來……”，強調根據(jù)一定的事實所得出的一種接近于實際情況的判斷。,答案：D,4.His father much older than he really is. A.grows B.appears C.turns D.becomes,解析：appear意為“顯得”，符合句意。,答案：B,5.— How about the cloth you bought yesterday？ —That's very beautiful. It so soft. A.felt B.feels C.is feeling D.fall,解析：feel為系動詞，意為“摸起來”。,答案：B,6.She red with anger as soon as she heard the news. A.went B.stayed C.became D.remained,解析：此句中go是系動詞，意思是“變?yōu)椤?，常常表示“由好變壞”、“由正常變?yōu)椴徽！钡淖兓?，如：go bad (變壞)，go wrong (出毛病)等。它還可以表示顏色的變化，此時可用turn代替。,答案：A,7.The poor boy blind at the age of three. A.turned B.goes C.became D.went,解析：若人或事物的情況變化是永久性的或難以扭轉的壞變化時，常用系動詞go表示。,答案：D,8.When I went home yesterday， it was dark. A.going B.getting C.running D.coming,解析：get表示“逐漸……起來”、“開始……起來”時，是系動詞，多用于進行時。,答案：B,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.As a consequence of smoking， my father coughs (frequent).,答案：frequently,2.The reasons for its (popular) are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.,答案：popularity,3.They were terrified by his sudden (appear).,答案：appearance,4.In comparison with metal， plastics have both advantages and (disadvantage)，too.,答案：disadvantages,5.They made (predict) about possible price increase.,答案：predictions,Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.Deeds are better than words when people are help.,答案：in need of,答案：turn to,2.He has nobody to .,in need of，turn to，that is to say，worn out，be happy with，on the basis of,3.Three days from now， on Friday .,答案：that is to say,4.Can we sit down？I'm .,答案：worn out,5.He his new job.,答案：is happy with,6. the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.,答案：On the basis of,Ⅲ.情景交際 1.(2010·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學調查)—I'm afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. — .We really appreciate your assistance. A.The best things come in small packages B.The more，the better C.It is better to give than to receive D.Every little helps,解析：考查諺語。根據(jù)句中的“make a small contribution”可知“我”的貢獻很小，即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的，“Every little helps”意為“涓涓細流匯成河”。,答案：D,2.—Excuse me！ — —How can I get to the nearest post office？ A.Yes？ B.That's OK. C.What's wrong？ D.Pardon？,解析：考查交際用語。因為Excuseme后并沒有說明具體的事情，所以這里用“Yes？”表示“什么事？”。,答案：A,3.—Hello，Kate.Would you please play table tennis with me this weekend？ — ，Mike，but I have promised my mother to help her clean the floor and garden. A.My pleasure B.Thanks C.Take it easy D.Forget it,解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境，這里表示委婉拒絕，所以使用“Thanks/Thank you，but.”句式。,答案：B,4.—You're going to have a rise this month，aren't you？ —Yes，only $ 100. —Well， . A.the more，the better B.easier said than done C.better than never D.better than nothing,解析：考查交際用語。由答語“only $ 100”來看，被問者對所加的薪水不是很滿意，所以問話者用“better than nothing”來安慰他，意思是“這比一點也不加好”。,答案：D,5.—Thank you for your MP4.I'll return it as soon as I can. — .I've got a new one from my uncle. A.Nothing serious B.No hurry C.With pleasure D.Nothing much,解析：考查交際用語。由“I've got a new one from my uncle.”一句可知，前面應用“No hurry”來寬慰對方，意為“不必著急，不忙”。,答案：B,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,