《綜合教程4》選詞填空答案

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1、Unit 1 III 1 。 Ups and downs: 波折 , 盛衰 ,哭了 , 浮沉 Martins' upbringing shaped his whole life ， with so many ups and downs every now and then. 2 。 Go through: 發(fā)生 At that period, South African was going through a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for equality. 3 。 Close an acco

2、unt： The world is changing rapidly ， our plans must change accordingly. Otherwise, we should close an account with the harsh market economy 。遭遇失敗 4 。 Misfortune ： Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological misfortunes for her inability in having children 。 不幸 5 。 Put through ： S

3、he wouldn ’ t want to put them through the suffering of a huge ceremony 。經(jīng)受， 經(jīng)歷 6 。 Throw one ’ s mind back to: Throwing our mind back to 1978, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher ’ s comments ， bearing in mind the party she belonged to 。 回想起 7 。 Address oneself to: The famou

4、s orator addressed himself to the public to promote his newly — published book which could add to his reputation.向講話,著手做,致力于 8 。 Yield to ： Parley yielded to general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to a specialist. 屈服 Unit 2 1. Stake a claim: Ronald’ s success staked a cl

5、aim for his place in Germany ’ s world championship team 。羅納德的成功使他在德國(guó) 世界冠軍隊(duì)里有一席之地。公開(kāi)聲明對(duì)……擁有所有權(quán)；證明自 己應(yīng)該擁有（某物） 2. Be proportional to: Loss of weight is directly proportional to the rate at which the disease is progressing 。 與成比例 ; 體 重的降低和病情的惡化直接相關(guān)。 3. Attribute …to: Women tend to attribute thei

6、r success to external causes such as assistance from friends。 把歸因 于…… 4. Sidle up: As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young man sidled up to me and said ， ” May I help you? ” 悄悄地走進(jìn), 偷偷 地側(cè)身挨近 5. Plow into ： A young lady and her little son were seriously injured when a car plowed into them

7、on a crossing 。撞上 6. 。 Tread on: My job is to challenge ， but not threaten them. So I must be careful not to tread on their toes. 我的工作是對(duì)他們 提出挑戰(zhàn)而不是威脅。 所以 , 我得小心不要傷害了 他們的感情。 踩， 踏 7. Carve out ： Not satisfied with the present position in the company ， he is trying to carve out a much greater role f

8、or himself. 尋求 8. Breathe down somebody's neck: In contemporary society ， most farmers have bank managers breathing down their necks in order to secure their financial balance 。現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里， 大多數(shù)農(nóng)民都有銀行經(jīng)理人密切關(guān)注著， 確保他們的財(cái)務(wù)平衡。 密切關(guān)注 Unit 3 1. 。 At the expense of: Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar, but

9、 only at expense of his health 。 以為代價(jià) 2. Prior to: According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, a man seen hanging around the area prior to the shooting could have been involved in the assassination of the President. 據(jù)聯(lián) 邦調(diào)查局透露， 開(kāi)槍之前 , 有人看到一個(gè)男子在那個(gè)地區(qū)徘徊， 他有可能涉嫌暗殺總統(tǒng)。先于， 在……之前 3. Give …pause to thin

10、k: An opposition statesman said he hoped the agreement would give them pause to think about the futility of violence. 反對(duì)派的一名政治人物說(shuō)， 他希望協(xié)議能讓 他們思考暴力的無(wú)益. 思考 4. Take advantage of：In order to gain the utmost amount of benefit, this corporation took advantage of the exceptional opportunities open in exp

11、orts. 利用 5. Be available for ： Two tennis courts and a swimming pool are available for the regular members of the club, but the season tickets are only valid for three months ?？捎玫?， 可利用的 6. In earnest: It presented in satirical terms points made in earnest by catholic writers ， which proved to be a

12、 great success認(rèn)真地， 真正地 7. For the better ：John’ s mind is always full of fantasies. He dreamed of changing the world for the better 。 有所好轉(zhuǎn) 8. Be confronted with ； The corporation was determined to push forward the policy of reform ， but the new system was confronted with great difficulties at the

13、 start 。面臨 Unit 4 1. 。 For good: The Johnsons thought this relative had come just for a short visit ， but it seems he is staying for good. 長(zhǎng)久， 永 久 2. Lie in: The root of all these events lay in the feudal system that had existed for thousands of years 。在于 , 位于， 坐落于 3. Outskirt ： This tribe has l

14、ingered on the outskirts of civilization for centuries, but slight advances have yet been made. 邊緣 4. Brand with ： The old man ’ s face is branded with the lines of pressure and exhaustion that have accumulated over the years。布滿，打上的烙印 5. Come into one ’ s own： John will come into his own if the f

15、irm needs an Information Technology engineer because he can encode programs for the firm 。盡其責(zé) ,（在某種情況下） 變得非 常好（有用， 重要） 6. Once and for all: The two parties have decided to settle the economic disputes between them once and for all ， in case these matters will influence their further co-operation

16、。永遠(yuǎn) 地， 徹底地， 最后一次 7. Come into existence ： The company actually came into existence in 1945 in the war-demolished city of London with the fund of the commonwealth 。存在 8. 。 In the certain respect: In the certain respect, history seems to be impossible to be repeating itself 。 Otherwise, human being

17、s cannot make any progress at all. 在某些方面 Unit 5 1. Soldier： From the age of 52 onwards ， General Jaskson was not engaged in soldiering at all 。當(dāng)兵， 服兵役 2. Hang together ： At the critical moment of presidential election, the candidate urged his supporters to hang together 。團(tuán)結(jié)在一起 3. Pick on： When

18、you have made up your mind ， pick on a particular day when you will not be under much stress 。挑選 4. Resiliency: In his research，Professor Dane found the resiliency of human beings to fight after they ’ ve been defeated 。 =resilience ， 恢復(fù)力， 彈性 5. 。 Show off: He actually enjoys his newly — bought J

19、aguar and has decided to start showing it off 。炫耀 6. Make a difference ： It is sad to see him go because it really will make a difference to the way we conduct our daily affairs. 改變 7. 。 Intimacy: Invitation to have dinner together is usually treated as a means of achieving intimacy with another

20、person in eastern culture 。親密 , 親近 8. Binge: After the death of her only son, she went on occasional drinking binges 。狂飲， 狂鬧 Unit 6 1. In one's mind ’ s eye: The murderer was about to be hanged 。 Before the execution in his mind ’ s eye he confessed all the crimes he had committed. 在腦海里 ,在記憶中

21、 2 。 Turn to: The CEO turned his attention to the practical matters relating to forming a company specializing in securities 。（注意力、思想、 談話等）轉(zhuǎn)向， 轉(zhuǎn)移 3 。 A glimpse of ： As university campuses become increasingly multi — ethnic, they offer a glimpse of the conflicts society will face tomorrow. 一瞥 4 .

22、Resonate with: Los Angeles is confident and alive after the disastrous earthquake, resonating with all the qualities of a civilized city 。 回想著， 展現(xiàn)著 , 充滿著（某種含義或感覺(jué)） 5 。 Be immersed in ： The medical expert who had just immigrated to our country was immersed in the research of gene grouping 。潛心研究，沉浸在，

23、 沉迷于， 專心致志于 6 。 Be exposed to: Under the protection of their well — furnished residence, they had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations. 與接觸， 使暴露于 （險(xiǎn)境） 7 . Take pride in: All the people of the country took pride in offering the highest standards to the man who had used up

24、 all his talents for the welfare of the people 。 以為榮 8 . Convey to ： The railway company decided to extend to a branch line to Newcastle to convey coal direct to other cities 。 運(yùn)輸 Unit 7 1 . Be taken in ： He was badly taken in when he bought that second-hand car.被騙 2 。 To one's advantage: If th

25、e CEO of IBM listened to the announcement about Microsoft's offers, he might hear something to his advantage. 受益 , 利于某人 3 . Be detrimental to: Workers of the phone company demonstrated against the sale of CDMA in the heart of Manila ’ s business district 。 Before this the board has already stated

26、that the sale would be detrimental to the company. 對(duì)……有害 4 。 Be comfortable with ： She is comfortable with those who speak the local dialect。 對(duì)感到舒服 5 。 Bring down ： The affair— which Northern Ireland First Minister David Trimble has said is “ 10 times worse than Watergate ”— had threatened to br

27、ing down the power — sharing government and wreck the Good Friday peace agreement 。垮臺(tái) 6 . Cloud: With so many clues interwoven together, his judgment was clouded. 使模糊不清 7 。 Affect ： That same technology is used to understand the seasonal migration of other diseases such as malaria 。 It’ s also used to monitor air pollution, water quality and other environmental issue that affect public health. 影響 8 。 Get bogged down ： The new Prime Minister got bogged down deeper and deeper in political and economic crises. 陷入困境， 停頓