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第三節(jié) 語法填空
閱讀下面短文,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞),將答案寫在短文后的答題處。
A
The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years 1 .In those days,the cocoa bean(可可豆)was used to make a chocolate drink.Much later,it was brought 2 Europe.
In 1824,Mr.Cadbury opened a
2、small shop in 3 United Kingdom.He sold chocolate drink.In 1831,he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.Mr.Cadbury believed that wine was 4 (badly)and he wanted 5 (encourage)people to drink chocolate instead.A few years later,a man 6 (invent)a way to make chocolate bars(塊),and so people h
3、ad the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it.
At first only dark chocolate was made.Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 7 (add)milk to the chocolate.Mr.Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897.Their most famous chocolate,Cadbury Milk Bar,was made in 1905.It 8 (
4、be)popular for over 100 years.The Cadbury factory still makes chocolate in the United Kingdom,and the chocolate 9 (eat)all over the world.Every year, 10 (thousand)of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.____
5、______ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
B
Bill lives in a very far village.He knows little about the outside world because he 1 ever gets out of his village.
One day,he 2 (get)a radio from his uncle who lived in the city.He was very 3 (exciting)and showed the radio to al
6、l his friends.
“Great!” Sheila,one of his 4 (friend)said.“Could you please get one for me,too?”another friend Mashi asked.“Of course,” Bill answered.Bill was very proud 5 the radio.
However,the radio stopped 6 (work)only a few days later.Bill was very sad but didn't know what 7 (do).A frie
7、nd of his told 8 (he)to go to the repair shop in the town.So he did.The man in the shop found two 9 (die)cockroaches(蟑螂)in the radio.
Bill started crying.The man,of course,was surprised,“ 10 are you crying,my boy?”Bill cried and said,“Because the two singers died in my radio.How am I going to
8、 listen to nice songs?”
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
參考答案
A
1.a(chǎn)go 解析:由“The first chocolate was enjoyed by...”可知,這是指過去,故用ago。
2.to 解析:bring sth.to some place意為“把某物帶到某地”,故填介詞to。
3.the 解析:
9、the United Kingdom“英國”,是固定詞組,定冠詞the不可少。
4.bad 解析:空前是系動(dòng)詞was,所以該空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語即bad。
5.to encourage 解析:want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”,后接不定式。故此處填to encourage。
6.invented 解析:該句是and連接的并列句,and后的分句是一般過去時(shí),因此該空也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填invented。
7.a(chǎn)dding 解析:by是介詞,因此該空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式即adding。
8.has been 解析:根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語“for over 100 years”
10、可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填has been。
9.is eaten 解析:謂語eat與主語chocolate是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再由前一個(gè)分句的謂語“makes”可知,此處陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)即is eaten。
10.thousands 解析:thousand前無具體的數(shù)詞,而且后面有介詞of。因此它應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式即thousands。
B
1.hardly 解析:由上文“He knows little about the outside world...”可推斷,他很少走出村子,故填hardly。
2.got 解析:由
11、“One day”可知,故事發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)即got。
3.excited 解析:空格處在句中作表語,且用來說明人,故填excited。
4.friends 解析:“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定搭配,意為“……之一”。故填friends。
5.of 解析:be proud of是固定短語,意為“因……而自豪”。
6.working 解析:stop doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“停止做某事”。故填working。
7.to do 解析:“疑問詞+不定式”在句中作動(dòng)詞“know”的賓語。故填to do。
8.him 解析:空格處作“told”的賓語,故應(yīng)用其賓格形式即him。
9.dead 解析:此處在句中作定語修飾“cockroaches”,故應(yīng)用其形容詞形式即dead。
10.Why 解析:由下文“Because the two singers”可知,此處是詢問原因,用why提問。
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