河北省2019年中考英語題型專項復習 題型三 完形填空真題剖析

完形填空 河北真題剖析 (2018·河北中考) Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 ．We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(細菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard­working, useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”． For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36．A.salt B．a(chǎn)ir C．gold D．sugar 37．A.or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 38．A.forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills 39．A.wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick 40．A.protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare 41．A.in B．outside C．for D．without 42．A.hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful 43．A.saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described 44．A.sell B．get C．take D．keep 45．A.money B．medicine C．earth D．food 參考答案 【篇章導讀】本文通過講述國王的女兒愛國王就像喜愛食鹽一樣的故事，引出對鹽的重要用途的介紹。 【答案與解析】 36．A　由下文提示“Salt is a simple thing...”可知，此處國王的女兒愛國王就像喜歡鹽一樣，故選A。 37．D　結合語境可知，前后兩句句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 38．C　結合后文可知，鹽有很多用途，故此處總結概括本段的內(nèi)容，故選C。 39．B　根據(jù)常識可知，鹽可以讓冰雪融化得更快，從而讓道路變得安全，故選B。 40．A　結合后文可知鹽可以吸收很多水分，從而使得細菌無法存活，故起到保護食物的作用，故選A。 41．A　結合語境可知，此處表示鹽能夠吸收大量的水分，因此大部分細菌在很咸的環(huán)境中不能生存，故此處表示在咸的環(huán)境中，故用介詞in。 42．C　結合前后文可知鹽有很多用途，故鹽是有價值的，hopeful“有希望的”；comfortable“舒服的”；valuable“有價值的”；successful“成功的”。故選C。 43．D　結合前文可知，鹽用途很多，很有價值，故此處表示當今那些努力工作、有用的人才經(jīng)常被描述成“地球上的鹽”。save“拯救”；dream“做夢；夢想”；invite“邀請”；describe“描述”。故選D。 44．B　結合后文“Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.”可知鹽因為很稀有，很昂貴所以很難得到。故選B。 45．A　由本段最后一句可知，鹽甚至能像錢一樣被使用。故選A。 3