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題型五 任務(wù)型完形填空
素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
【1】
(2018甘肅白銀)
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。
first,only,use,it,dream of,another,speak,with,sea,easy
English
World Language
Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in hum
2、an history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250~300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.?
Difficult to Master?
English is not the 4 language to learn—most of its common
3、verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in common use.?
User-friendly
But some things make 5 easy.For example,nouns don’t have gender(性別) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjecti
4、ves don’t agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs.?
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At 9 English is the intern
5、ational language of communication.?
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language?Will 10 language ever replace it??
【2】
(2018甘肅天水)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1 (crowd) w
6、ith dancers,especially in the morning and evening.?
We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2 for the old. 3 ,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise 4 (pollute).Many people suffer from the noise 5 by the loud music.They can’t work,study 6 sleep well.They feel ver
7、y angry and some 7 argue with the dancers.?
In my opinion,the dancers should turn 8 the volume while dancing.In addition,our government should build 9 (many) public places for them,such as squares and parks.People can have fun dancing without 10 (disturb) others.?
【3】
(2018貴州遵義)
Whose job
8、 is it to check your homework?
I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework.Since we have already grown up,we cannot act like little 1 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time.We must learn to be 2 (independence).?
I remember when I was in Grade Three,my parents 3 (ask) me to ch
9、eck my homework by myself.I didn’t know what to do at that time,so I only cried.But after that,I got used to 4 (check) my own homework in my studies.?
Checking homework by ourselves is 5 good habit.It can help us find mistakes in exams more 6 (easy),it can also save the teachers a lot of time
10、7 they check our homework,and it can also let our parents worry 8 (little) about our studies.?
Some day in the future,Mom and Dad 9 (leave) us.So we should start to learn to do everything by 10 (we) and really understand how important independence is.?
答案:
【1】
1.dreamed of 考查時(shí)態(tài)。聯(lián)系上文Once“曾經(jīng)
11、”和下文“一種世界上每個(gè)人都能聽懂的語言”可猜測此處填dream of的過去式。
2.first 考查數(shù)詞。for the first time“第一次”。
3.speak 考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系as a second language“作為一種語言”可知答案填speak,意為“說”。
4.easiest 考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Difficult to Master?“難學(xué)嗎”和the可知填easiest。
5.it 考查固定句式。make it+adj.是固定句式。
6.only 考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子成分齊全,故選副詞only,做狀語。
7.with 考查固定搭配。agree
12、 with...“同意某人的看法”。
8.is used 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)下文in many different areas可知,英語在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域使用,English與use是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故答案是is used。
9.sea 考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it“大多數(shù)航空公司飛行員和空中交通管制員都使用它”可知談?wù)摰氖翘焐?。海陸空是相伴而行?故答案填sea。
10.another 考查代詞。language是名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填another,意為“另一個(gè)”。
【2】
1.crowded 考查
13、形容詞。固定用法:be crowded with意為“擠滿……”。
2.especially 考查副詞的用法。副詞做狀語,修飾全句,故填especially,意為“特別地;尤其”。
3.Besides 考查介詞。聯(lián)系上文“廣場舞能讓人保持身體健康”和下文“還能省錢”,可知填besides,意為“除了……之外還有;此外”。
4.pollution 考查名詞的用法。noise pollution“噪音污染”。
5.caused 考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。過去分詞做定語,修飾noise,故填caused。
6.or 考查連詞的用法。在否定句中表示并列列舉,用or不用and,故根據(jù)can’t wo
14、rk,study和sleep可知填or。
7.even 考查副詞的用法。even表示程度加深,意為“甚至”。
8.down 考查副詞的用法。turn down“調(diào)低”。
9.more 考查形容詞的用法。such as squares and parks“比如廣場和公園”,可推斷是要建立更多的廣場和公園。many的比較級是more。
10.disturbing 考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。介詞without “沒有”,后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式做介詞的賓語。故填disturbing,意為“打擾”。
【3】
1.babies 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。通過上文中的句子“Since we have alread
15、y grown up...”判斷我們不能像 “小孩”一樣總是依靠我們的父母了。
2.independent 考查名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的be判斷選擇形容詞,做表語,表狀態(tài)。
3.asked 考查動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)上文“I remember when I was in Grade Three...”判斷本句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
4.checking 考查固定搭配。be/get used to“習(xí)慣于”,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
5.a 考查不定冠詞。habit“習(xí)慣”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,good以輔音開頭,故用不定冠詞a。
6.easily 考查副詞。find是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用
16、副詞。
7.when 考查連詞。聯(lián)系上下文可知這里需要一個(gè)連接詞,且表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,故填when。
8.less 考查副詞的比較級。聯(lián)系上文“It can help us find mistakes in exams more easily...”可知此處需用比較級。little的比較級是less。
9.will leave 考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語“Some day in the future”可判斷用一般將來時(shí)。
10.ourselves 考查反身代詞。聯(lián)系上文 “我們應(yīng)該開始學(xué)會(huì)做一切事情”和下文really understand how important independence is “真正明白什么是獨(dú)立”可推斷這里是“靠自己”的意思,主語是we,故答案是ourselves。by oneself“獨(dú)自;靠某人自己”。
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