人教版中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（二）B卷（練習(xí)）

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人教版中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（二）B卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 考試須知： 1、請(qǐng)首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填寫您的姓名、班級(jí)等信息。 2、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在指定區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，否則不予評(píng)分。 一、 完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分） (共1題；共15分) 1. （15分） 完形填空 This is Uncle Wangs 1House. We have different 2of noodles. A 3bowl of mutton noodles is only four yuan and three yuan for a medium bowl. 4bowl of beef noodles is just three yuan. And a bowl of chicken noodles is two yuan, but three yuan 5two. A large bowl of vegetable noodles is only one yuan. 6and enjoy the delicious noodles here. 7you buy any noodles with meat, soup is free. If you are too busy to come, please call 8at 8817005. We will send the 9to you in 15 minutes. Our noodle house is open for 24 10a day, from Monday to Sunday. （1） A . Noodle B . Dumpling C . Soup D . Hamburger （2） A . kind B . kinds C . a kind D . two kinds （3） A . great B . medium C . small D . large （4） A . Another B . Each C . Other D . Very （5） A . about B . on C . for D . in （6） A . Please B . Go C . Come D . Eat （7） A . When B . If C . Which D . That （8） A . we B . our C . ours D . us （9） A . food B . fruit C . soup D . chicken （10） A . days B . hours C . minutes D . seconds 二、 閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分） (共4題；共30分) 2. （6分） (2019七下余杭期中) 閱讀理解 Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it. Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. Tickets: Grown-ups(成人): 60 yuan Children: half Rules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show. Do not touch the photos. You can take photos, but please turn off the flash(閃光). Please keep quiet. You can buy tickets from our reception(接待處), or book (預(yù)定)a ticket on the website www. Damai.cn. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions. （1） How many days will the show last(持續(xù))? A . 36 days. B . 35 days. C . 4 days. D . 66 days. （2） Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much are the tickets together? A . 200 yuan. B . 90 yuan. C . 240 yuan. D . 180 yuan. （3） What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show? A . 13:00 p.m. on Tuesday B . 9:00 a.m. on Monday C . 20:00 p.m. on Sunday D . 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday （4） What can you do while enjoying the show? A . You can take some food into the show. B . You can learn how to take photos. C . You can talk with your friends loudly. D . You can take photos with the flash on. （5） Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . The show is in Binjiang district. B . You should not touch the photos. C . You can only book tickets online(網(wǎng)上). D . You can get a gift after enjoying the show. 3. （8分） 閱讀理解 Im a Russian student. Last year I came to China for a holiday. It took me 8 hours to arrive in Beijing by plane. It was 11pm when I arrived at the airport. I was tired and wanted to find a hotel. The airport was big and black. I didnt know where a hotel was. I saw a Chinese girl in front of me. I studied a little Chinese before, but I couldnt speak well. I spoke to her in Chinese. She couldnt understand me. I asked again and again. At last, she understood. She asked me in Russian, "Are you from Russia?" She could speak Russian well. She told me where the nearest hotel was and sent me to the hotel. What a friendly girl she was! （1） When did the writer arrive at the airport in Beijing? A . At 20:00. B . At 21:00. C . At 22:00. D . At 23:00. （2） What happened to the writer when he just arrived in Beijing? A . He didnt meet his friends. B . He didnt know where a hotel was. C . He didnt know where the bus stop was. D . He lost his cell phone. （3） Why didnt the girl understand the writer at first? A . Because the girl didnt want to help him. B . Because he couldnt speak Russian. C . Because the girl couldnt speak Russian. D . Because he couldnt speak Chinese well. 4. （8分） (2019莘縣模擬) 閱讀理解 One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (發(fā)霉的)food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesnt want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad一一and its not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (細(xì)菌)can also grow along with it. But its easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold cant grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. Its OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat--and theyre quite delicious as well. （1） Mold can only grow on some special food. （2） Mold makes food soft and changes its color. （3） If you find mold in soft food, just cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. （4） The mold cant grow very deeply inside hard food. （5） From the passage we know that not all kinds of mold are bad for us. 5. （8分） (2019九上河源月考) 閱讀理解 No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊(duì)道) into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string (線). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (氣象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (試驗(yàn))with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. （1） Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A . To pull down the palace. B . To fight against the king. C . To search for the kings treasure. D . To find out the length of the kite string. （2） What does the underlined word " determine " in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A . 測(cè)定 B . 選擇 C . 了解 D . 考察 （3） One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is____________________. A . to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B . to express good wishes to the firstborn daughter C . to celebrate the beginning of a new year D . to hold kite festivals all over the country （4） When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A . In 1752. B . In 1898. C . In 1903. D . In 1933. （5） What would be the best title for the text? A . The History of Kites B . The Experiments of Kites C . The Invention of a Kite D . The First Record of a Kite 三、 詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分） (共2題；共15分) 6. （5分） (2019長(zhǎng)春模擬) 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文。（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的) A. for B. like C. parents D. washing E. hungry F. doesnt G. housework H. because I. everything J. sell K. buy L. anything Now more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do ________.Because their parents do almost________for them at home, This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents go away ________a meeting, so she has to stay at home alone. At first she thinks she will be happy________her parents are not in. She can do everything she likes. But it is six oclock in the afternoon, she feels________. "Oh, its time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she says ti herself. Later she finds some food in the fridge, but she ________know how to cook. At that moment, she misses her ________very much. At last she can only go to the supermarket and ________some food to eat. Many students are ________Joy, they dont know how to do housework at all. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or ________clothes. They shouldnt depend too much on their parents. 7. （10分） The people are making a talent show at the TV s________. 四、 語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分） (共1題；共10分) 8. （10分） (2018七上深圳期中) There ________(be)an apple and three glasses of water on the table. 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分） (共1題；共5分) 9. （5分） 從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you heard of the story of The Legend of White Snake (《白蛇傳》)? ________ Its a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. It has a connection (聯(lián)系) with the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Once upon a time, there were two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies. ________ White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people drank realgar wine (雄黃酒). ________ If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xu Xian didnt know anything about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. ________ When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldnt find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. ________ Later, White Snake recovered (恢復(fù)). In order to save her husband, she went to steal the magical herb (藥草). In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. What a moving love story! A. He was scared to death. B. But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. C. Its a very famous Chinese story. D. Soon White Snake became badly ill and went into her room. E. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian. 六、 書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分） (共1題；共20分) 10. （20分） 香港是一個(gè)國(guó)際化大都市。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于去香港旅游的短文。60詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 提示：①香港是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的好去處；②香港海洋公園里有很多動(dòng)物，還可以看到海豚表演；③在市中心，你可以品嘗世界各地的美食。 參考詞匯：海豚表演 dolphin show; 海洋公園 Ocean Park; 法國(guó)食物French food; 日本食物 Japanese food; 意大利食物 Italian food。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place to visit. Im sure you will have a wonderful time there. 第 14 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分） (共1題；共15分) 1-1、 二、 閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分） (共4題；共30分) 2-1、 2-2、 2-3、 2-4、 2-5、 3-1、 3-2、 3-3、 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 4-4、 4-5、 5-1、 5-2、 5-3、 5-4、 5-5、 三、 詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分） (共2題；共15分) 6-1、 7-1、 四、 語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分） (共1題；共10分) 8-1、 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分） (共1題；共5分) 9-1、 六、 書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分） (共1題；共20分) 10-1、