2012高一英語課件：4.2 Unit4《Earthquakes》（人教版必修1福建專用）

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Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading—Language points,burst (1)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā) ①(教材原句P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。 ②The ballon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再給那個氣球充氣，它就要爆了。,③The poor girl burst into tears/burst out crying when she heard the bad news. 那個可憐的女孩聽到壞消息時突然哭了起來。 ④He burst into/out of the room，which surprised us all. 他突然闖進/沖出房間，這使我們非常吃驚。 (2)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā) ⑤We heard a burst of a bomb in the early morning. 大清早我們聽到了炸彈的爆炸聲。,1.完成句子 ①There was________ ________ ________ ________(突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲) in the next room. 答案： a burst of laughter ②When she heard the funny story，she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(情不自禁笑起來)． 答案： couldn’t help bursting into laughter/out laughing,ruin (1)n.廢墟；遺跡(復(fù)數(shù))；毀滅 (教材原句P26) In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市淪為了廢墟。 A large number of buildings fell into ruin after the earthquake. 地震后許多建筑都毀了。,(2)vt.毀壞；使破產(chǎn) Heavy smoking ruins your health，so you should give up smoking.吸煙過量損壞健康，因此你應(yīng)該戒煙。 The crops were ruined by the flood. 農(nóng)作物遭洪水毀壞。,2.The houses across the street are________，but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in ruins B．in rows C．in repairs D．in numbers,解析： 句意為：街對面的房子現(xiàn)在成廢墟了，但幾年前那些房子還很好。in ruins成為廢墟；in rows排成行；in repairs在維修中；in numbers大量地。 答案： A,3．After the terrible earthquake，the large city________. A．laid in ruin B．lay in ruins C．lied in ruins D．lying in a ruin,解析： 句意為：可怕的地震過后，這座大城市成為一片廢墟。lie in ruins成為一片廢墟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語部分，故排除D項。lie的過去式應(yīng)為lay，故選B項。 答案： B,injure vt.損害；傷害 ①(教材原句P26)Tow-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.在地震中有三分之二的人死亡或受傷。 ②More than twenty people were injured in the accident. 20多人在事故中受傷。,③Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 撞車事故中有三人死亡，五人受傷。 [拓展延伸] injury n．[U]損害，傷害 ④I got light injury in the accident. 我在意外事故中受了一點輕傷。,4.In that big earthquake all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones. A．hurt B．harmed C．injured D．destroyed,解析： 句意為：在那次大地震中所有房屋都被破壞了，因此他們只好再建新的。hurt一般指精神或肉體傷害；harm常指對……有害；injure指在事故中受傷；destroy指損壞，毀壞。 答案： D,shock (1)vt.& vi.(使)震驚；震動 ①(教材原句P26) People were shocked.人們驚呆了。 ②It shocks you when something like that happens. 發(fā)生這樣的事情，使人覺得難以置信。 ③Everyone was shocked that he had been caught. 他已被抓，每個人都覺得震驚。,(2)n.休克；打擊；震驚 ④His death was a shock to the family. 他的死讓全家人感到震驚。 [拓展延伸] (1)be shocked at/by對……感到震驚 be shocked to do sth.做某事很震驚,be shocked that 對……很震驚 (2)shocked感到震驚的 shocking令人震驚的,5.完成句子 見到鄰居如此對待他們的孩子，我感到吃驚。 I was________ ________ ________how my neighbours treated their children. 答案： shocked to see,6．All of the people present felt ________at the ________news. A．shocking；shocked B．shocked；shocking C．shocked；shocked D．shocking；shocking,解析： 第一空表示“對……感到震驚”，要用shocked；第二空表示“令人震驚的”，要用shocking。句意為：所有在場的人都對那個令人震驚的消息感到震驚。 答案： B,bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隱藏 ①(教材原句P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 解放軍組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。,②Many workers were buried when there was an accident at the mine.礦上發(fā)生意外事故時，許多礦工都被埋在地下。 ③He buried the secret deep within himself. 他把這個密秘深藏在自己心里。,[拓展延伸] be buried in thought陷入沉思 be buried in (doing) sth.＝bury oneself in (doing) sth. 埋頭于……，專心于… ④Buried in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left. 他埋頭學習，不知道其他人都早已離開了。,7.完成句子 他埋頭于工作，不知道何時下起了雨。 ________ ________ ________ ________，he didn’t know when it began to rain. 答案： Buried in his work,8．She is an excellent student in our class，and she always________herself in her studies. A．hides B．buries C．covers D．leaves 解析： 考查固定搭配。bury oneself in.意為“專心于……”。 答案： B,shelter (1)[C] 避難所；庇護所；遮蔽物 (教材原句P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者們蓋起了避難所。 The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain. 這把雨傘不能遮擋住大雨。,We took shelter from the rain in a bus stop. 我們在一個公共汽車站里避雨。 (2)vt.提供庇護所 The trees shelter the field from the cold wind. 那些樹庇護田地不受冷風侵襲。,(3)vi.躲避 They were sheltering from the rain under the tree. 他們在樹下避雨。 [拓展延伸] (1)give sb.shelter庇護某人 take shelter from躲避…… under the shelter of在……的庇護下；受……的保護 (2)shelter sb./sth.from庇護某人/某物免受,9.完成句子 父母總是盡最大努力保護自己的孩子。 Parents always try their best to________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： give their children shelter,right away 立刻；馬上 ①(教材原句P25)Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 設(shè)想一下你的家開始搖晃，你必須馬上離開。 ②He didn’t answer my question right away. 他沒有馬上回答我的問題。,[拓展延伸] “立刻，馬上”的表達方式 right now immediately at onc e ③You don’t look well.You’d better go and see a doctor right away/immediately/at once. 你臉色不好，最好趕緊去看看醫(yī)生吧。,10.Seeing the building falling down，the people in it ran out________. A．right now B．right then C．right away D．right out,解析： 句意為“見到大樓要倒了，里面的人們立即跑出來”。right away立即，馬上；right now現(xiàn)在，立即，馬上。 答案： C,think little of 認為……沒有什么了不起；輕視 ①(教材原句P26)But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night. 但唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒把這些情況當回事兒，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。,②Mr Wang thinks much of his work，but thinks little of money. 王先生重視工作，輕視金錢。 ③I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it. 我給他提了幾條建議，但他根本不理會。,[拓展延伸] think much/highly/a lot of重視；看重；對……評價高 think nothing/little of輕視；認為……沒什么了不起,11.完成句子 信不信由你，那兒似乎每個人對她評價都很高。 Believe it or not，everyone there seems to ________ ________ ________ ________her. 答案： thinks very highly of,at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié) ①(教材原句P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日來臨了。 ②Finally the long hot summer was at an end. 漫長的酷暑終于過去了。,[拓展延伸] (1)come to an end結(jié)束 put an end to.結(jié)束，終止 (2)at the end of.在……盡頭；在……末 by the end of.到……末為止 in the end終于，最后,③The meeting came to an end at midnight. 會議在午夜結(jié)束。 ④They gave up the plan in the end.他們最終放棄了那項計劃。 ⑤At the end of the party he remained to clean the room. 聚會結(jié)束時他留下來打掃房間。,12.He rose to show that the conversation was________. A．come to an end B．a(chǎn)t an end C．a(chǎn)t the end of D．to the end,解析： 句意為：他站起來，示意談話結(jié)束了。come to an end結(jié)束，常作謂語；at an end結(jié)束，常用作表語；at the end of在……的盡頭；to the end到底。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，應(yīng)該選B。 答案： B,13．“Wash your hands with soap________the experiment，” the teacher said to his students. A．in the end of B．in the end C．to the end D．a(chǎn)t the end of,解析： 句意為：“做完實驗后，你們要用肥皂洗手?！崩蠋煂λ膶W生們說道。at the end of.在……末，of后接賓語the experiment，符合題意。in the end一般單獨使用，后面不接of。 答案： D,a number of 許多，若干 ①(教材原句P27)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 造成如此多的人員死亡是因為地震發(fā)生時人們正在睡覺。 ②I have a number of letters to read.我有許多信要看。,[辨析] a number of與the number of (1)a number of很多，好些，在number之前可加large、small、great等表示程度。a number of只修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)而不用復(fù)數(shù),③A number of people were killed in the earthquake.We don’t know exactly the number of them.許多人在地震中死去了。我們不知道死亡人數(shù)的確切數(shù)目。 ④The number of wild animals has become less and less in recent years.最近幾年里，野生動物的數(shù)量逐漸減少。,14.As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping,解析： 句意為：正如你所見，目前道路上汽車的數(shù)量在不斷增加。the number of作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，可排除B、D；再根據(jù)時間狀語these days 可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以選C。 答案： C,(教材原句P26) It seemed as if the world was at an end！世界似乎到了末日！ 本句中as if引導表語從句，表語從句中使用了虛擬語氣。 ①He looks as if he were an artist.他看起來象個藝術(shù)家。 ②He kept working as if nothing had happened. 他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒有發(fā)生似的。 ③He talks as if he knew everything. 聽他說話的口氣，好像他什么都知道似的。,注意：如果as if (though) 引導的從句與事實相反，從句要用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時態(tài)；與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時態(tài)。但如果從句說的是客觀事實，可不用虛擬語氣。 ④It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來好像要下雨。,15.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday. A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析： 句意為：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事，仿佛發(fā)生在昨天。由句意和主句的時態(tài)可知，as if從句的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。 答案： D,(教材原句P26) Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人們無論朝哪里看，幾乎一切都被毀了。 everywhere用作連詞，相當于wherever或no matter where，引導讓步狀語從句。 ①You can find warm-hearted men everywhere you go. 你無論到哪里，都可以找到熱心人。,②I will go everywhere my parents want me to go. 父母要我去哪里我就去哪里。 ③Everywhere he goes，he will not forget the terrible experience. 無論他走到哪兒，他永遠也忘不了那次可怕的經(jīng)歷。,16.完成句子 ________ ________ ________(無論他走到哪里)，he received a warm welcome. 答案： Everywhere he went,(教材原句P26)All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破滅了。 該句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.＝not all.，意為“并非所有的……都……”。,①All the students did not go to the movie.＝Not all the students went to the movie.并非所有的學生都去看電影了。 [拓展延伸] (1)英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything等與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。,(2)英語中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定” ②Every boy is not interested in sports. ＝Not every boy is interested in sports. 并非所有的男孩都喜歡運動。,③Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. ＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult. 這兩道數(shù)學題并非都很難。 ④Nobody agrees with you.沒有人會同意你。,17.I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________. A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing,解析： 句意為：我同意你說的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not.everything并非都。 答案： A,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They all________(爆發(fā)) out laughing at the joke. 答案： burst 2．Both the drivers were________(受傷) in the accident. 答案： injured,3．A lot of buildings lay in________(廢墟) after the earthquake. 答案： ruins 4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the________(災(zāi)難)． 答案： disaster,5．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in________(極度的) poverty. 答案： extreme 6．The enemy fell into a________(圈套) and we defeated them. 答案： trap,7．The soldiers built many________(避難所) for those who lost their homes. 答案： shelter 8．The old couple were at last________(營救，援救) by the local people. 答案： rescued,9．Mr Smith has been________(掩埋) in his research for more than 3 hours. 答案： buried 10．They were________(震驚) at the news that he had cheated so much money. 答案： shocked,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．________________ 仿佛 2．________________ 突然爆發(fā) 3．________________ 被困在…… 4．________________ 埋頭于；專心于 5．________________ 對……感到震驚,6．________________ right away 7．________________ at an end 8．________________ in ruins 9．________________ dig out 10．________________ a great number of,答案： 1.as if 2.burst into 3.be trapped in. 4.be buried in 5．be shocked at. 6.立刻；馬上 7.結(jié)束；終結(jié) 8.嚴重受損；破敗不堪 9.掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 10.許多；大量的,Ⅲ.句型必背 1．但是唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 But the one million people of the city，who________ ________ ________these events，were asleep as usual that night. 答案： thought little of,2．在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市變成了廢墟。 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city________ ________ ________. 答案： lay in ruins 3．人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。 ________ ________ ________nearly everything was destroyed. 答案： Everywhere they looked,4．解放軍組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。 The army organized teams to dig out those________ ________ ________and to bury the dead. 答案： who were trapped,5．似乎世界末日來臨了。 ________ ________ ________ ________the world was at an end! 答案： It seemed as if 6．死傷人數(shù)達到40多萬。 ________ ________ ________people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 答案： The number of,7．并不是所有的希望都破滅了。 ________hope was________lost. 答案： All；not,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,