中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 第十六課時 九全 Units 5-6（精講）試題1

《中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 第十六課時 九全 Units 5-6（精講）試題1》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 第十六課時 九全 Units 5-6（精講）試題1（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第十六課時　九年級(全)　Units 5—6 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標考點要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.glass→(復(fù)數(shù))眼鏡__glasses__ 2.leaf→(復(fù)數(shù))__leaves__ 3.produce→(名詞)產(chǎn)品__product__ 4.wide→(副詞)__widely__ 5.please→(名詞)__pleasure__ 6.day→(形容詞)__daily__ 7.nation→(形容詞)__national__ 8.sudden→(副詞)__suddenly__ 9.salt→(形容詞)__salty__ 10.popular→(名詞)__popularity__ 11.profession→(形容詞)__professional__ 12.Canada→(形容詞)__Canadian__ 13.compete→(名詞)__competition/competitor__ 14.translate→(名詞)__translation/translator__ 短 語 歸 納 1.以……聞名__be__known/famous__for__ 2.不論；無論__no__matter__ 3.由……制成__be__made__of/from__ 4.手工__by__hand__ 5.據(jù)我所知__as__far__as__I__know__ 6.全世界__all__over__the__world__ 7.對……有好處__be__good__for__ 8.實際上__in__fact__ 9.在將來__in__the__future__ 10.偶然；意外地__by__accident__ 11.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)__take__place__ 12.毫無疑問；的確__without__doubt__ 13.突然；猛地__all__of__a__sudden__ 14.錯誤地；無意中__by__mistake__ 15.把……分成……__divide…into__ 16.欽佩；仰慕__look__up__to__ 17.掉進__fall__into__ 18.在電話上__on__the__phone/telephone__ 19.最后__in__the__end__ 20.同時__at__the__same__time__ 21.想出；提出__come__up__with__ 22.夢想__dream__of__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.看起來全世界很多人喝中國茶。 __It__seems__that__ many people __all__over__the__world__ drink Chinese tea. 2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國制造的，這很有趣。 He found __it__interesting__ that so many products in the local shops __were__made__in__ China. 3.然而，他希望將來中國也更加擅長制造人們在世界各地都能夠買到的高科技產(chǎn)品。 However，he wishes that __in__the__future__ China will also __get__better__at__making__ hightechnology products that people can buy in __all__parts__of__the__world__. 4.當處于困境中時，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。 He __sent__ them __out__to__ask__for__ help when __in__trouble__. 5.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運和幸福年的象征。 During the Spring Festival，they __are__put__on__ windows，doors and walls __as__symbols__of__wishes__for__ good luck and a happy new year. 6.需要花費好幾周的時間來完成一切事情。 __It__takes__ several weeks __to__complete__ everything. 7.據(jù)說一個叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當飲料的人。 __It__is__said__that__ a Chinese ruler __called__ Shen Nong was the first __to__discover__ tea as a drink. 8.在英國，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它變成了國家級的飲料。 In England，tea __didnt__appear__until__ around 1660，but in __less__than__ 100 years，it had become the national drink. 9.同時，他們需要阻止競爭對手把球投進他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。 __At__the__same__time__，they need to __stop__ the competing team __from__ getting the ball into their own basket. 10.這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力工作來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。 These stars __encourage__ young people __to__work__ hard to __achieve__their__dreams__. 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are＋過去分詞。 2.一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were＋過去分詞。 話題 1.Things made in China(中國制造的東西) 2.Inventions(發(fā)明) ,青海五年中考真題演練 ◆被動語態(tài) ( D )1.(2016西寧24題)—I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may ________________________________________________________________________. —For two weeks. A．borrow　　　　B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept ( D )2.(2014西寧27題)A lot of tall buildings ________________________________________________________________________ in Haihu New District several years ago. A．is built B．a(chǎn)re built C．was built D．were built ( C )3.(2014青海31題)—Hey！Smoking ________ in the office. —Sorry.Nobody told me before.I wont do it again. A．wont be allowed B．wasnt allowed C．isnt allowed ( C )4.(2013青海39題)These storybooks ________________________________________________________________________ in the 1990s，but they are still popular. A．a(chǎn)re written B．were writing C．were written ◆詞匯類 ( C )5.(2012青海27題)This cute koala sleeps during the day，but at night it gets up and eats ________. A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leavies ,青海中考重難點突破 　辨析be known for與be known as 【滿分點撥】 be known for和be known as均意為“出名的”，具體區(qū)別如下： 詞組 be known for be know as 含義 因為……而出名 作為……而出名 同義詞組 be famous for be famous as 后接的內(nèi)容 出名的原因 職業(yè)、身份或地位 例句 The Jeju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.濟州島由于它美麗的風(fēng)景而出名。 Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作為一名偉大的作家而出名。 【考點搶測】 1．馬克吐溫作為兒童故事作家而出名。 Mark Twain __was__ __known__ __as__ a childrenstory writer. 2．該校以紀律嚴明著稱。 This school __is__ __known__ __for__ its strict discipline. ( B )3.Wu Qilong ________ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now. A．is known for　　　B．is known as C．is known of 　no matter＋疑問詞的用法 【滿分點撥】 歸納：no matter意為“無論”，與what，who，when，where，which，how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。狀語從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語從句中，我們一般用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用一般過去時代替過去將來時。如： No matter what you say，I wont believe you. 無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。 拓展：疑問詞后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而且意思和no matter加疑問詞相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而疑問詞后接ever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。 【考點搶測】 1．無論她住在哪里，她每年看一次她的朋友。 No matter __where__ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year. 2．無論是誰違法都要受到懲罰。 No matter __who__ breaks the law，he will be punished.( A )3.(2016青海中考模擬)No matter ________ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents. A．where　　　B．what　　　C．that 　avoid的用法 【滿分點撥】 avoid可表示“避開”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲著我。 avoid＋名詞/代詞/動名詞，作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的問題。 【考點搶測】 1．他們都回避提及那個名字。 They all __avoided__ __mentioning__ that name. ( B )2.He tries to avoid ________ her. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 　辨析pleasure與please 【滿分點撥】 please，pleased，pleasant與pleasure please 作動詞，意為“取悅；使高興；使?jié)M意”。 pleased 作形容詞，意為“高興的”，常用來修飾人。 pleasant 作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的，快樂的”，常用來修飾事物。 pleasure 作名詞，意為“愉快；高興”。 【考點搶測】 1．他們決定來我很高興。 I am __pleased__ that they have decided to come. ( C )2.—So kind of you to give a ride to the station. —________. A．It doesnt matter 　B．Never mind C．My pleasure 　doubt的用法 【滿分點撥】歸納：doubt的用法： 【考點搶測】 1．我懷疑他是否會獲得第一名。 I __doubt__ if he will win the first prize. 2．毫無疑問他會贏得選舉。 There is __no__doubt__ that he will win the election. 　It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說中國的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以當飲料的人。 【滿分點撥】 It is said that…相當于People say that…意為“人們說……”，屬于“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 【歸納拓展】 “It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見句型： (1)It is believed that…人們認為…… (2)It is supposed that…據(jù)猜測…… (3)It is reported that…據(jù)報道…… (4)Its known that…眾所周知…… 【考點搶測】 ( C )It ________ last week that the haze(霧霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A．reported　　　　B．is reported C．was reported