中考英語突破復(fù)習(xí)（第三部分 專題練習(xí)）六 讀寫綜合

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六、讀寫綜合 【考綱要求】 讀：能夠根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。 寫：1、能夠根據(jù)寫作要求準(zhǔn)備素材，起草短文、短信。 2、能夠根據(jù)要求寫出完整的句子，做到書寫正確，語法基本無誤。 3、能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系。 4、能簡單描述人物或事件。 5、能夠按照所給圖示或表格寫出簡單的段落或操作說明。 【教師點撥】 讀寫綜合是一種綜合性題型。它考查學(xué)生從短文或信件中提取、歸納自己所需要信息的能力并要求學(xué)生能夠恰當(dāng)運用所歸納的信息來表達(dá)自己的思想、發(fā)表自己的觀點、描述生活經(jīng)歷中的人物或事件等的能力。既考查了學(xué)生讀的能力，又考查了學(xué)生寫的能力。 信息卡中的五個題目全部是名詞形式，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)題目要求在文章中找答案。 寫作要注意以下幾點： 1．認(rèn)真審題，不要遺漏寫作要求中的任何一個要點（給分點）。 2．根據(jù)寫作要求列好提綱，分好段落。 寫作模式：文章一般分為三段。第一段陳述觀點(Topic sentences)。第二段用具體的事例（信息點）來支撐所陳述的觀點(Detail 1, Detail 2……)。第三段總結(jié)（Conclusion）。 第一部分 引入→主題句，陳述自己的觀點。（Topic sentences） 第二部分 正文→具體事例（題目中的信息點）First,…..Second,….. 第三部分 結(jié)尾 → 總結(jié)（號召或呼吁）（Conclusion） 3、注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。 （1）語態(tài)、時態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無誤。 （2）主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語一致。 （3）注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。 （3）注意冠詞的用法，例如： He is an honest student. 中的an不能寫成a。 （4）注意拼寫、標(biāo)點符號和大小寫。 4、多用簡單句型，但可適當(dāng)?shù)剡\用一些連接詞或復(fù)合句來提高文章的層次。 5、遇到不會表達(dá)的句子，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡。總之，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 6．認(rèn)真檢查，改正錯誤。中考作文評卷是根據(jù)要點、語言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據(jù)錯誤多少來扣分。因此，花時間用來檢查錯誤是很重要的。從以下幾個方面進(jìn)行檢查：（1）格式是否有錯；（2）拼寫有無錯誤；（3）語言是否用錯；（4）時態(tài)、語態(tài)有無錯誤；（5）標(biāo)點有無錯誤；（6）人稱是否用錯。 7．注意書寫工整，卷面整潔。這與得分高低直接相關(guān)。 【中考回放】 2016年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分, 共20分） A.信息歸納（共5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分） 請閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的兩則關(guān)于溺水事故的報道, 根據(jù)所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 把答案寫 在答題卡指定的位置上。 Do You Put off What You Should Be Done TodayUntil Tomorrow. —Richards tells about time wasting September 25th,2015 Wages sin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr Rowman Pellings article Can You Manage Your Time Wellon our website. I started decorating the bathroom in 2006 when I moved into this house, the tins of painting I still lying there nine years later. I still havent decided what color paint Im going to use. It really troubles me a lot. —by Caroline, New York Im still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and its now September. In June I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas soon. Anyway, whats wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year? —by Polly London When I was traveling in Britain with my family, I bought a book called 52 Steps To Prevent Time—Wasting. But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to really even one word of it. Ten years has passed since then, and I cant remember where it is now. —by Craig, Toronto Im furniture businessman.I once sold a set of British furniture to a customer from japan, but I didnt send him the furniture on time, which made me very embarrassed. Instead, I told him that I couldnt find a writer shipping company to send him the furniture. —Ted Roseland, Sydney Information Card The name of Dr Rowan Pellings article. 81. The year of Caroline moved into this house. 82. The thing Polly wanted to put away. 83. The city Craig comes from 84. Ted Roselands job 85. B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生不能好好管理時間，以致影響了學(xué)習(xí)，請你就此寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 內(nèi)容包括: 1. 你或你的同學(xué)一次未能按時完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，任務(wù)內(nèi)容拖延的原因及后果。 2. 對如何管理好時間提出兩點建議。 作文要求: 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2. 語句連貫詞數(shù)80個左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上了。 Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) A．信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分) 信息準(zhǔn)確，給滿分；信息不完整或出現(xiàn)無關(guān)信息，每題扣0.5分；信息錯誤不給分。 B．書面表達(dá)(1題，共15分) 1．評分原則與方法： 從內(nèi)容與語言兩方面予以分檔評分。內(nèi)容方面要求考生能完整地按寫作要點進(jìn)行表述，要點詳略得當(dāng)，表述合理，詞數(shù)符合寫作要求。語言方面要求學(xué)生表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確連貫，符合邏輯。允許學(xué)生合理運用原文句式結(jié)構(gòu)，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所給的開頭部分抄寫在答題卡上，不扣分（即使抄寫有錯誤?。? 2．內(nèi)容分與語言分的分配 內(nèi)容分：7分 (1)任務(wù)內(nèi)容（1分）、拖延的原因（1分）及后果（1分）————3分 (2)兩點建議（每條建議2分）——————2+2分 內(nèi)容要點完整且詞數(shù)符合寫作要求的作文可以得7分，詞數(shù)在70以下的作文在內(nèi)容三酌情扣分。 語言分：8分 第一檔：8分 要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，只有個別語言錯誤。 第二檔：6----7分 要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋絕大多數(shù)要點，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，但有少數(shù)語言錯誤。 第三檔：4----5分 要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋大部分要點，表達(dá)較為清楚，連貫，基本符合邏輯，但有一些語言錯誤。 第四檔：1----3分 要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋部分要點，能寫出少數(shù)正確的句子，但整體表達(dá)不太連貫，且語言錯誤較多。 第五檔：0分 空白卷或完全沒有相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 確定語言分檔次時要考慮內(nèi)容的涵蓋，每少一個要點語言分降一個檔次評分。 參考答案： A. 信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分) 1.Can You Manage Your Time Well 2. 2006 3.the Christmas tree used last December 4.Toronto 5.a furniture businessman B．書面表達(dá)(本題15分) 參考例文一： Nowadays, many students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. Last Sunday our teacher told us to write a report in two days. But I lose myself in computer games and I couldn’t hand it on time. So, I was left behind after class to finish it. From this, we know it’s important to manage our time well. Here are two tips. First, make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish. Second, carry out the timetable without any delay and never put off today’s work till tomorrow. If we can follow these tips, we can manage our time well. (93 words). 參考例文二： Nowadays, many students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. Last summer vacation, my English teacher asked us to recite some passages we had learned. I plannned to recite one passage a day. However, I spent much time chatting with my calssmates on Wechat. Then I had to stay up to finish the task on the last day. But I couldn’t make it and was punished by the teacher. To manage our time well, we should try to keep away from our mobile phones so that we can put our heart into our task. Secondly, we should make a good plan and follow it strictly. (95words) 【真題演練】 一、2015年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 A．信息歸納 請閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)上兩則關(guān)于溺水事件的報道，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水)accidents. Here are two reports from www.xinhuanet.com. Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水庫) Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015.A 17yearold girl, Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb(墓) sweeping with her family. Her sister, her parents, her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her, although they didnt have good swimming skills. Unfortunately, none of them succeeded. As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives. Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River On May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. At first, they had a great time playing in the water. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋). He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned. At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. He tried his best to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldnt go up again. Two students and he lost their lives. Information Card The website for the readers to get the news reports 81. The time of the first accident 82. The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir 83. The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River 84. The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents 85. B.書面表達(dá) 每年夏天，溺水事故頻發(fā)。 請你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 內(nèi)容包括： 1．我們應(yīng)該如何防止此類事故發(fā)生？(兩點建議) 2．如果看到有人落水，我們應(yīng)該如何施救？ 3．呼吁同學(xué)們熱愛生命，注意安全。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實姓名。 2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。 Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 二、2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 A．信息歸納 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 Woodlands Junior School Hunt Road, Tonbndge, Kent. the UK office@ woodlands_junior. kent. sch. uk Welcome to Woodlands Junior School. Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 7－11. However, it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964. Main Teaching Building As you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. It is a twostorey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影儀), and a smart whiteboard.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly and at lunch times. The members of the reading club also meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other Rooms We have a wellequipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirtytwo computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch times. Playgrounds We are lucky to have two playgrounds. They are used by the students for ball games and crosscountry runs. Our students enjoy themselves here after school every afternoon. Welcome to pay a visit to Woodlands Junior School Information Card The country which the school is in 81. The opening date of the school　 82. The number of the classrooms on each floor　　 83. The people who the staffroom is for 84. The activities that the students can do on the playgrounds 85. B.書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 廣東正在創(chuàng)建教育強(qiáng)省，學(xué)校需要改善辦學(xué)條件。你所在的學(xué)校正在就如何改善學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有的設(shè)施設(shè)備征求學(xué)生的意見。請你在學(xué)校的官方微博上留言，內(nèi)容包括： 1．你喜歡學(xué)校哪個場所的設(shè)施設(shè)備以及喜歡的原因； 2．選取學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有的兩個場所談?wù)勗O(shè)施設(shè)備的不足： ①這兩個場所里還缺少哪些設(shè)施設(shè)備或物品； ②這些設(shè)施設(shè)備或物品的缺乏所帶來的負(fù)面影響； ③如何改善。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 In my opinion, some facilities(設(shè)施)and equipment(設(shè)備)in our school are quite good. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 三、2013年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 A．信息歸納 仔細(xì)閱讀下文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes(騙局) or rumors (謠言)．Here are the stories some students told. ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told the teacher that his dog ate it.It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didnt do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but were really making the trouble bigger. ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ Chen Ping: Last week I got a message.It said，“A little girl called Julia has brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))．So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know.If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters(連鎖信)to cheat you and waste your time. Xu Yan: A big earthquake (地震) hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on.Some businessmen used peoples fear of earthquake to help sell their goods (商品) at a higher price.Of course, nothing happened in the end. Information Card The topic of this weeks class meeting 81. Jims excuse for not bringing his homework 82. Julias illness 83. The place people in Chengdu camped when the rumor came 84. The people who sold their goods at a higher price 85. B.書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 大千世界，無奇不有。相信同學(xué)們也遇到過這類謊言、騙局或謠言。假設(shè)你叫李明，是紅星(Hongxing)中學(xué)九(1)班的學(xué)生，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括： 1．自我介紹； 2．描述一次類似的經(jīng)歷，并說說你當(dāng)時的感受； 3．以后再經(jīng)歷這樣的事，作為學(xué)生，我們該怎么做？請?zhí)岢鰞蓚€建議或做法。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名； 2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)在80個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 　　Thats all.Thank you. 四、2012年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 A．信息歸納 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 　　BBC World Have Your Say: “Life in China” Every day, BBC News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across the world. But what we want to hear are the stories that matter to you. Have got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here. 　　I like travaling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese dont have good public manners(舉止). They always talk loudly on the phone and smoke everywhere. The worst is that they often break the rules in public. For example, when I travled in Hong Kong in January this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which is against the rules. However, the kids mother didnt think he did wrong. Can you believe it? Lets improve our public manners. (Mike, Shenzhen) 　　I am a 14yearold boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province. Like many other leftbehind children(留守兒童)in China, I live with my grandparents now. My father went to work in Shanghai several years ago. Last year, my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can afford to go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents love and care. (Wu Peigen, Anhui Province) Information Card The topic of BBC. World Have Your Say today 81. The thing that the kid did on the underground 82. The time when Mike traveled in HongKong 83. Wu Peigens age 84. People who live with Wu Peigen now 85. B.書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 假如你是一名叫李明(Li Ming)的中學(xué)生，看了上述故事后，你想表達(dá)自己的看法。 請你給欄目編輯寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．你對其中的哪個故事感興趣？原因是什么？ 2．你對這個故事所提及的現(xiàn)象的看法。 3．就該現(xiàn)象提出至少兩條解決問題的建議。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。 Dear Editor， I read the stories on BBC World Have Your Say today. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Your， Li Ming 五、2011年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 A．信息歸納 請閱讀某網(wǎng)站論壇上關(guān)于“地球一小時”的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 　　From 8：30 pm to 9：30 pm on Saturday，March 26th，2011, a great number of people around the world turned off the lights for Earth Hour. It is a bit like an environmental New Year, providing a chance to help care for our earth and make people around the world learn how important it is to do that. What can we do during this hour? We can do lots of fun things in the dark, such as planning a candlelight dinner for our family or a group of friends, telling stories and singing songs with the kids and neighbors. What did you do for Earth Hour this year? Lets share the Earth Hour stories. Emma I was on one of the mountains near the city and took photos of my city. It was great to watch the stars and the moon after a busy day so that I could enjoy this relaxing moment. Albert I work as a waiter in a restaurant. Our restaurant was still open even for Earth Hour as we got lots of reservations (預(yù)訂) that night. So we spent the hour working by candlelight. And guess what? Our customers loved that and promised to come for next Earth Hour. Brandon I turned off the main power to my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour. It was a little strange to walk in the dark, but it was only for one hour. Just think of what it must have been like before the invention of the light bulls. Mary I invited my friends who know and support Earth Hour activities. We actually had a candlelight concert and we talked about the old happy days that we spent together in college. Information Card The date of Earth Hour in 2011 81. Alberts job 82. What Brandon did when it was dark 83. Who stayed with Mary during the hour 84. The number of people who talked about their stories 85. B.書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 你聽說過Earth Hour這項活動嗎？今年的Earth Hour你是如何度過的？請你寫一篇題為 “My Earth Hour”的短文。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．你今年參加過Earth Hour這項活動了嗎？請表達(dá)你參加或者沒有參加的心情。 2．請描述你當(dāng)時在哪里，與誰一起度過，做了什么事。 3．請列舉兩件以上你在日常生活中經(jīng)常做的有利于環(huán)保的事情。 4．號召大家加入到明年的Earth Hour 活動中來。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的標(biāo)題開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。 My Earth Hour The Earth Hour was from 8：30 pm to 9：30 pm on Saturday，March 26th, this year. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in. 【鞏固練習(xí)】 練習(xí)一 A．信息歸納 請閱讀報紙上發(fā)表的一篇關(guān)于校園安全的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 Safety Activities for Middle School Kids School is not the safe place as it used to