高中英語(yǔ) 話題12 外國(guó)文化（Foreign culture）學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

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話題12 外國(guó)文化(Foreign culture) Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞 1．survive v．　幸存，活下來(lái) 2．select v．　選擇，挑選 3．a(chǎn)bsorb v．　吸收，吸引……的注意力 4．mix v．　混合 5．race n．　種族 6．culture n．　文化 7．custom n．　習(xí)俗 8．religion n．　宗教 9．influence n．　影響 10．background n．　背景 11．mystery n．　謎，神秘的事 12．dynasty n．　朝代 13．evidence n．　證據(jù) 14．multicultural adj.　多元文化的 15．local adj.　當(dāng)?shù)氐? 16．rare adj.　稀罕的，珍貴的 17．valuable adj.　貴重的 18．fancy adj.　奇特的 19．informal adj.　非正式的 20．significant adj.　意義深遠(yuǎn)的 Ⅱ.常考短語(yǔ) 1．the majority of　大多數(shù) 2．a(chǎn) wide range of　大范圍的…… 3．the trend of globalization　全球化趨勢(shì) 4．in a fancy style　用奇特的風(fēng)格 5．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact　事實(shí)上 6．in search of　尋找 7．remain a mystery　仍然是個(gè)謎 8．decorate with　用……裝飾 9．belong to　屬于 10．serve as　充當(dāng) 11．crowd into　涌入 12．take in　包含，吸收 13．mix...with　與……混合 14．have an effect on　對(duì)……有影響 15．enrich ones knowledge　豐富知識(shí) 16．have negative impacts　有負(fù)面的影響 17．broaden ones horizons　開(kāi)拓視野 18．enrich ones life experience　豐富人生經(jīng)驗(yàn) 19．be missing/be (get) lost　丟失，不見(jiàn)了 20．be worth doing/be worthy of being done/it is worthwhile to do值得做…… Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．He has great interests in foreign culture. 他對(duì)外國(guó)文化懷有濃厚的興趣。 2．Many races are mixed with one another in America. 在美國(guó)，多民族雜居在一起。 3．Many settlers，dreaming of making a fortune，moved to American last year. 去年許多移民者懷著發(fā)財(cái)夢(mèng)前往美國(guó)。 4．Part of learning about a foreign culture is learning the language. 學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)文化，一部分是學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言。 5．It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such a great architecture. 讓人吃驚的是，古代的人們居然能夠建造出如此偉大的建筑物。 6．Being exposed to English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language. 頻繁的接觸英語(yǔ)使得我們能更好地掌握語(yǔ)言。 7．There are many reasons why people are so enthusiastic about studying abroad. 人們熱衷出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的原因有很多。 8．Learning about different cultures and customs helps to expand our scope of knowledge, broaden our horizons and enrich our life experience. 了解不同的文化和習(xí)俗有助于增加知識(shí)、開(kāi)拓視野、豐富人生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 9．A cultural relic is a treasure belonging to all peoples rather than belonging to any individual. 文化遺產(chǎn)是屬于全民的寶藏，而不是屬于某個(gè)人的。 10．Nowadays multiculturalism plays a more significant part in the development of society under the influence of the trend of globalization. 目前，在全球化的趨勢(shì)的影響下，多元文化在社會(huì)發(fā)展方面起著更加重要的作用。 Ⅳ.佳作背誦 假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫(xiě)信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．欄目介紹； 2．稿件內(nèi)容； 3．稿件長(zhǎng)度：約400詞； 4．交稿日期：6月28日前。 5．詞數(shù)：100左右 _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [參考范文] Dear Peter， Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28? Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua