高中英語 單元綜合測評2 新人教版 (2)

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單元綜合測評2 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A The Man Who Never Put a Foot Wrong Some people do not like anything to be out of place: they are never late for work, they return their books to the library on time, they remember peoples birthdays, and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Dodds is such a person. Mr.Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own.The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark.Mr.Dodds does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next，but he sends them Christmas cards，and he has not forgotten one of Marks birthdays. Last week Mr.Dodds had quite a surprise.He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast.He parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal.Straight away, there was a knock at the door.Mr.Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the doorstep. “What have I done wrong？” Mr.Dodds asked himself.“Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill？” “Hello, Uncle，” said the policeman.“My name is Mark.” 【語篇解讀】　Mr.Dodds是一個循規(guī)蹈矩的人，他從不去探望自己的姐姐一家，但每年都給他們郵寄禮物。有一天一位警察來到Mr.Dodds的家，Mr.Dodds不知道自己犯了什么錯誤，原來是他的侄子來看望他。 1．From the passage we know that his sister________. A．lives in the next town with her husband and son B．is the only member of the family that he knows C．never writes back to him D．has a small family: a son and Mark，her husband 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The only family he has is in the next town：his sister lives there with her husband，and her son，Mark”可知選A項。 【答案】　A 2．“He has not forgotten one of Marks birthdays” means ________. A．he has forgotten Marks birthdays B．he didnt send Mark anything on his birthdays C．he always sent Christmas cards on Marks birthdays D．he always sent Mark something on his birthdays 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mr.Dodds does not see his sister，or her family，from one year to the next，but he sends them Christmas cards...”可推知，他總是想著給Mark送生日禮物。 【答案】　D 3．There was a knock at the door when Mr. Dodds was ________. A．driving home from the bank B．parking his car C．ready to make his evening meal D．just about to shut the front door 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“He parked his car...and he went inside to make his evening meal”可知選C項。 【答案】　C 4．The policeman was there________. A．to ask Mr.Dodds to go to see his uncle B．to ask Mr.Dodds to park his car not too near to other cars C．to meet Mr.Dodds，his uncle D．to see Mr.Dodds about some trouble at the bank 【解析】　推理判斷題。由 “Hello，Uncle，” said the policeman.“My name is Mark.”可推知，這位警察是來看他的叔叔的。 【答案】　C B You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements.Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places： 1．Chinese character are written in the complex form.Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form. 2．Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all. 3．Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning.“Ba”(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example.Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba”in their names. 4．There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions.Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures.“Ai ni mei shang liang”， which means “I love you without consulting”， is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular. Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away_with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself. 【語篇解讀】　每當(dāng)你打開報紙、電視、收聽音樂的時候，你都會感受到語言污染。 5．The writer of the passage suggests that________. A．something be done to make our language pure B．the Chinese language not have the word “Ba” C．everything have a good name and a good meaning D．everybody try their best to stop language pollution 【解析】　推理判斷題。通讀全文知本文主要是敘述語言“污染”，結(jié)合最后一段知A項正確。 【答案】　A 6．What the writer wants to say is that________. A．great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form B．language used by our newspapers，TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted C．many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China D．some film writers havent studied Chinese grammar 【解析】　推理判斷題。從第一段第一句可推知。 【答案】　B 7．The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means________. A．got away　　　　 B．recycled C．cleaned D．ended 【解析】　詞義猜測題。從該短語前的pollution一詞及全文敘述的語言污染可推知。 【答案】　C 8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．More Attention to Grammar B．Experts Good Advice C．Films with Strange Names D．Pollution of Our Language 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文主要講語言污染，只有D項突出了文章的中心。 【答案】　D C (2016四川高考)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。長期以來，人們認(rèn)為睡覺前喝一杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上擠的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。這到底是什么原因呢？快來讀文章吧！ 9．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ________. A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious C．were less active D．woke up later 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的信息Those given night milk...were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天擠的牛奶會更有活力，也更焦慮，故選B項。 【答案】　B 10．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A．Its been tested on mice for ten times. B．It can make people more energetic. C．It exists in milk in great amount. D．Its used in sleeping drugs. 【解析】　推理判斷題。文章中提到晚上擠的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天擠的牛奶的10倍，并不是說研究人員在老鼠身上測試了10次，所以A項錯誤；由第二段中的信息．..help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B項；由第二段中的信息．..“night milk”contains more melatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C項；由第六段中的信息taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠藥中，故D項正確。 【答案】　D 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat，Sugar and Health C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health 【解析】　標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在第一段就點明了文章要論述的對象——晚上擠的牛奶。在接下來的幾段中，作者通過研究人員在老鼠身上做的實驗論證了晚上擠出的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系，所以最適合作文章標(biāo)題的是A項。B項意為“脂肪、糖與健康”，C項意為“在老鼠身上做的一個實驗”，D項意為“牛奶飲用與健康”，均與文章的主旨不符。 【答案】　A 12．How does the author support the theme of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments. C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results. 【解析】　推理判斷題。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是講研究人員的實驗及其結(jié)果，所以作者是用研究人員的研究結(jié)果來支持論點的。文章中沒有給出具體的例子，沒有單純地陳述論點，也沒有解釋統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，所以排除A、B、C三項，選D項。 【答案】　D D Our brains work in complex and strange ways.There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two.Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or write. Dr.J.Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887.He called these people idiot savants.An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental injury, such as in autism (自閉癥) or retardation.At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people.The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory. One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr.Benjamin Rush, an American doctor.His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in 1724.It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds.Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write. Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s.Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5,000 musical pieces beautifully. In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly. Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment.Yet not all brain injury leads to savant skills.Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills.However few people wish to participate in such experiments.There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on ones brain.The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate.Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots. 【語篇解讀】　有些人可以說出4,000年中的任何一天是星期幾卻不能說出2加2等于幾，而有些人在僅聽一次之后能彈出復(fù)雜的經(jīng)典鋼琴曲，但卻不會讀寫。這些人被叫做“低能特才”，他們有心理缺陷但在某些方面卻有特殊的才能。 13．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Idiot savants have areas of outstanding abilities. B．Human beings have complicated thinking process. C．The brains of the idiot savants are partly impaired. D．The reasons why people have wonderful skills vary. 【解析】　主旨大意題。通讀全文可以看出文章是圍繞“idiot savants”展開的，并舉了幾個具有特殊才能的低能特才的例子，可知A項符合文章大意。 【答案】　A 14．Which of the following can be done by Rain Man? A．He can play wonderful pieces of classical music. B．He can guess out exactly the length of a mans life. C．He can memorize the contents of the pictures fast. D．He can count matches dropped on the floor quickly. 【解析】　判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly”可知Rain Man具有快速進(jìn)行復(fù)雜計算的能力。故D項符合說明。 【答案】　D 15．What can you infer from the passage? A．Idiot savants have real talents for art and math. B．Dr.Down is the first person who found idiot savants. C．Few people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operations. D．Intentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However few people wish to participate in such experiments.”可知很少有人愿意通過手術(shù)變成低能特才的人。 【答案】　C Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2016河北省成安市高二年級考試)Have you fallen into a pattern of sleeping poorly？__16__ Getting a good night sleep is very important to your physical and emotional health.Here are some simple actions and choices you can make right now to help you sleep better at night. 1．Avoid coffee, smoke, and alcohol.If you want coffee in the afternoon or evening, drink less.An alcohol drink, especially more than one, will not help you sleep better.A drink may, or may not, help you fall asleep, but alcohol causes you to sleep poorly and be unable to sleep all night.__17__ 2．Dont overeat, but dont go to bed hungry.If you arent tired of milk, try a small glass of warm milk or a piece of mild cheese in the evening.A small piece of chicken or other protein may also work well before bed.__18__ 3．__19__ It can help you avoid lacking water and is generally good for your health.However, avoid water and other fluids for the last two hours before bedtime to reduce your need to go to the bathroom during the night. 4．Make your bedroom as quietly as you can.__20__ Consider using earplugs if your bedroom is noisy.Some people find that the white noise from a fan, as well as the air flow, helps them sleep better.Others find soft music or natural sounds like waves or bird songs to be relaxing and contribute to sleep.If you use music to help you fall asleep, you may find that you get better rest later in the night if you set the music to turn off after an hour. A．Drink enough water early in the day. B．If you have a clock that ticks loudly, replace it. C．If you drink too much water, you will feel bad. D．Dont have your stomach empty before going to bed. E．Are you concerned that you may not sleep well tonight? F．Are you always worried about what you eat in the evening? G．Cigarettes are always an unhealthy habit, especially in the evening. 【答案】　16－20　EGDAB Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) We live in a fastpaced and anxietyfilled world that often times seems to shift beneath our feet.Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life.For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety.After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work.One day she invited me to __21__ her and her family back home.I wanted to, but I would have to travel there __22__ and I knew we would be in a very rural area.How would I cope with my __23__？ Then one day it __24__ to me that I had a life to live.I could choose to let anxiety __25__ me or I could go to Morocco and __26__ something different.I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone.The journey to Morocco __27__ something inside me.I managed to cope with my anxiety.The sense of __28__ was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how __29__ it felt when I arrived in Morocco. Upon arrival I was so __30__ for the generous welcome I received.My friends family had arranged a welcome party.The people were so loving toward me.As a moment of __31__ felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”， which helped to __32__ my anxiety. Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were.I was __33__ by how rural it was－and the realization that these people had very few __34__. In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco.We went to Marrakesh and __35__ the Atlas mountains.We had the most amazing food－lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. At the end of my __36__ something inside me had changed.I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks. Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really __37__， and with that my anxiety __38__.When I returned home I was much more active in __39__ my anxiety.Working with people, helping them __40__ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco. 【語篇解讀】　本文的作者一直都很焦慮，對于生活有太多的擔(dān)憂，不能樂觀地面對一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中學(xué)會了通過分析愛來克服焦慮和擔(dān)憂。告訴我們?nèi)绻肟朔松械睦щy，最重要的是心中有愛。 21．A.send B．consult C．call D．visit 【解析】　根據(jù)下文我到Morocco可知本句是指有一天這個朋友邀請我去看望她。 【答案】　D 22．A.alone B．soon C．free D．safe 【解析】　根據(jù)下文“I get afraid of going somewhere alone”可知我不得不獨自一個人去Morocco看望朋友。 【答案】　A 23．A.work B．curiosity C．homesickness D．worries 【解析】　我不得不獨自一人去那里。而且我知道那是一個很荒涼的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，我怎么才能處理好自己的擔(dān)憂呢？ 【答案】　D 24．A.appeared B．hit C．struck D．occurred 【解析】　“sth. occur to sb.”某人突然想起某事；有一天我突然想起，我要過自己的生活。 【答案】　D 25．A.impress B．control C．reach D．persuade 【解析】　我可以選擇讓焦慮控制自己或者我去Morocco體驗一下不一樣的東西。 【答案】　B 26．A.enjoy B．experience C．take D．experiment 【解析】　“experience”體驗。 【答案】　B 27．A.changed B．moved C．supported D．impressed 【解析】　本句是指去Morocco的這次旅行改變了我內(nèi)心深處的一些東西。 【答案】　A 28．A.achievement B．fear C．disappointment D．embarrassment 【解析】　我成功地處理了自己內(nèi)心深處的恐懼，這種成就感對我的震撼十分巨大，直到今天我們?nèi)匀荒軌蚋杏X到。 【答案】　A 29．A.good B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud 【解析】　我還記得當(dāng)我到了Morocco的時候，我的感覺是多么得棒！ 【答案】　A 30．A.sorry B．confused C．confident D．thankful 【解析】　本句是指當(dāng)我到達(dá)Morocco的時候，有很多人對我的到來表示熱烈歡迎，對此我十分感激。 【答案】　D 31．A.doubt B．luck C．love D．surprise 【解析】　有如此多的人來歡迎我，對我來說這是一個充滿了愛的時刻。 【答案】　C 32．A.improve B．hold C．protect D．reduce 【解析】　人們對我的歡迎讓我感覺很好，這有助于我減少自己的焦慮。 【答案】　D 33．A.inspired B．moved C．pleased D．shocked 【解析】　第二天早上當(dāng)我醒來的時候，我看見了自己所在的地方，被這個地區(qū)的荒涼驚呆了。 【答案】　D 34．A.lands B．difficulties C．resources D．friends 【解析】　看到這個地方很荒涼，而且當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢岳玫馁Y源真少。 【答案】　C 35．A.discovered B．explored C．examined D．recognized 【解析】　在接下來的幾天里我們游遍了Morocco，還去探索了Atlas山脈，吃了很多的魚和水果之類的食物。 【答案】　B 36．A.opportunity B．rush C．stay D．life 【解析】　我在Morocco逗留的最后幾天里，我內(nèi)心深處的一些東西已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。 【答案】　C 37．A.rules B．exists C．matters D．hurts 【解析】　體驗一種遠(yuǎn)離故鄉(xiāng)的文化幫助我意識到生活中最重要的是什么，有關(guān)系的是什么。明白了這一切，我內(nèi)心深處的焦慮消失不見了。 【答案】　C 38．A.disappeared B．expanded C．remained D．removed 【解析】　見上題解析。 【答案】　A 39．A.expressing B．challenging C．forgetting D．remembering 【解析】　當(dāng)我回到家鄉(xiāng)以后，我更加積極地挑戰(zhàn)自己的焦慮，讓自己更加能夠克服自己的焦慮，積極地面對人生。 【答案】　B 40．A.drop B．notice C．pass D．overcome 【解析】　和人們在一起幫助他們克服困難是我學(xué)會如何分享在Morocco學(xué)會的愛的最好方法。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2016河北省衡水二中高二上學(xué)期期中考試)Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day.While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids 41.______(able) to learn. Whats a nutritious breakfast? A meal 42.____(consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest，43.______ the truth is that nosh (小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes 44.______ kids. Its a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten.Thats 45.______ youngsters who eat breakfast tend to behave better in school.Hunger makes it harder 46.______(keep) your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age.In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more badtempered and have shorter attention. When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose(血糖) drops.Glucose is the fuel cells need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations are insufficient.Without adequate energy, your minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory.Without 47.______ morning meal, kids are hardpressed to meet 48.______(day) nutrient needs, too. Youre 49.______(probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so 50.______(be) your children. 41．a(chǎn)bility　形容詞able的名詞是ability能力，本句中物主代詞kids后面要接名詞充當(dāng)賓語。 42．consisting　動詞短語consist of由……組成，該短語沒有被動語態(tài)，也沒有進(jìn)行時。本句中和meal構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞meal。 43．but　上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接這兩句話。 44．to　句式when it comes to sth.當(dāng)談及……；當(dāng)涉及……。 45．because　句意：在上幼兒園之前讓孩子養(yǎng)成吃早飯的習(xí)慣是一個很好的主意，那是因為吃早飯的孩子在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)得更好。 46．to keep　本句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 47．the　名詞meal前面有morning修飾，表示特指，故前面要加the。 48．daily　橫線后面有名詞needs，所以需要使用形容詞daily來修飾。 49．probably　本句中副詞probably充當(dāng)狀語修飾謂語be pressed。 50．a(chǎn)re　本句屬于倒裝句，表示前面的肯定情況適用于另外一人，后句的謂語動詞要和前句一樣，本題中前面是系動詞are，所以后面也應(yīng)該使用系動詞。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。 修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計分。 What I am actually eager to do is being a responsible person.I used to thinking it was so hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.Besides, it was an accident happening in a snowy morning that changed my attitude .I was on the way to school and was waiting for the green light with my classmate John while a girl was knocked down by passing car.Without hesitation we ran to her and gave her first aid the instant when we saw it.Soon many help was given to him by the people nea