高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games（講）（含解析）新人教版必修2

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Unit 2　The Olympic Games 單元知識(shí)預(yù)覽 項(xiàng)目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備） 重點(diǎn)單詞 1．a(chǎn)ncient adj.古代的；古老的 2．compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competition n．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 3．magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔術(shù)的；不可思議的；n.魔法，魔術(shù)→magician n．魔術(shù)師 4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自發(fā)的 5．regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regulation n．規(guī)則，制度→regulate v．規(guī)定，管制，整頓 6．basis n. (pl. bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) 7．a(chǎn)thlete n．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場(chǎng) 9．host vt.做東；主辦；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人 10．responsibility n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的 11．replace vt.取代；替換；代替 12．charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管 13．physical adj.物理的；身體的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理學(xué)家→physician n．內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 14．a(chǎn)dvertise vt. & vi.作廣告；登廣告→advertisement n．廣告→advertiser n．廣告客戶 15．hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充滿希望的 16．bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n．便宜貨 17．deserve vi. & vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 重點(diǎn)短語 1．take part in 參加 2．stand for 代表 3．every four years 每四年 4．a(chǎn) set of 一組；一套 5．be admitted to 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 7.as well 也，又，還 8．in charge 主管；看管 9．one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 10．pick up 拾起 經(jīng)典句型 （高考書面表達(dá)必備） 1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 3．Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 必備語法（高級(jí)句型） 定語從句 晨讀范文背誦 【重慶市南開中學(xué)2016屆高三月考】當(dāng)今，綠色生活方式已被人們廣泛接受，并體現(xiàn)在生活的各個(gè)方面。某英語報(bào)社現(xiàn)正在中學(xué)生中開展 以“Green life at home”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇文章投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1．介紹你在家的具體做法（如節(jié)能節(jié)水、環(huán)保購物等）： 2．向全社會(huì)提出綠色生活倡議。 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．文章開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. 【答案】 Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here I’d like to share my practice at home. To save water, I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap water running when showering or washing. Also,when it is necessary to use the air conditioner,I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can useless electricity and save money as will. Besides, I always keep in mind that I have all the light switched off before leaving a room. What makes me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping bad made by myself for my regular shopping. I’m fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principles---Reduce, Reduce and Recycle, we’ll be moving a step closer to a green life day by day. 語言知識(shí)精析 重點(diǎn)單詞精講 考點(diǎn)1．compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)有多少國(guó)家參加比賽？ 【例句研讀】 (1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.將有1 000多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加賽跑。 (2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。 (3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。 (1)compete in (2)competed against； for (3)competing to get 【歸納拓展】 competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor n. 參賽者 competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的 compete in 參加比賽 compete to do sth. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事 compete with/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) attend a competition 參加競(jìng)賽 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ①Hes hoping to compete the English contest. ②We cant compete them on price. ③Young children will usually compete their mothers attention. 【答案】?、賗n?、趙ith?、踗or 考點(diǎn)2．a(chǎn)dmit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許；承認(rèn)；接納 【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 【例句研讀】 (1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。 (2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。 (3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert. 這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂會(huì)。 (4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不合理。 (1)admit；to be (2)admitted stealing (3)admit；to (4)It’s admitted that 【歸納拓展】 admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…… admit sb. to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入)…… admit of容許 It is admitted that... 人們公認(rèn)…… 【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ①去年他被北京大學(xué)錄取。 He Beijing University last year. ②我承認(rèn)對(duì)此一無所知。 I nothing about it. 【答案】?、賥as admitted into　②admit knowing 考點(diǎn)3．replace vt. 取代；替換；把……放回原處 【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10) 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)都被取代了！ 【例句研讀】 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。 Can anything replace a mothers love?有什么東西能代替母愛嗎？ 【歸納拓展】 replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替換…… in place of＝in ones place 代替 take ones place＝take the place of 代替 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1)_________ the book on the shelf. 把書放回書架上。 (2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones. 我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。 (3)Can anything __________ a mothers love and care? 有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關(guān)心嗎？ (1)Replace (2)replaced with (3)replace 考點(diǎn)4．charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電n．費(fèi)用；主管 【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12) 若情況出錯(cuò)時(shí)，應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任，并會(huì)遭遇麻煩 【例句研讀】 She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad. 她要我付兩美元修理我的平板電腦。 Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder. 警方六天以后將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。 【歸納拓展】 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承擔(dān)……責(zé)任；控告 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價(jià) 多少錢做什么 charge a battery 給電池充電 free of charge 免費(fèi) sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人 負(fù)責(zé)/管理某事 sth. be in (under) ones charge ＝be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管 be on charge 在充電 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你補(bǔ)一雙鞋要多少錢？ (2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的時(shí)候你負(fù)責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎？ (3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。 (4)My MP3 cant be used now, for it is ______________. 我的MP3現(xiàn)在不能用，正在充電。 (5)He __________________ murder. 他被指控犯謀殺罪。 【答案】(1)charge for(2)in charge of(3)in the charge of (4)being charged(5)was charged with 考點(diǎn)5．bargain vi. 議價(jià)；討價(jià)還價(jià)；談判 n. 成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨 【教材原句】Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14)她的父親說她必須結(jié)婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。 【例句研讀】 (1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price. 這些鞋子價(jià)格這樣低，真是便宜貨。 (2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議：“你去買東西，我做飯。” (3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我們跟她議價(jià)。 【答案】(1)a real bargain(2)made a bargain with(3)bargained with；about 【歸納拓展】 make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 bargain with sb. about sth. 與某人協(xié)商某事 strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交 Its a bargin. 這可是便宜貨。 a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉價(jià) 【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子 1.Weve made __________hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我們已經(jīng)講好了，他買東西我做飯。 2.In the market they ________________the price of coffee.在市場(chǎng)上經(jīng)銷商正和種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。 【答案】　1.a bargain that　2. are bargaining with growers over 考點(diǎn)6．deserve vi.&vt. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 【教材原句】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽嗎？ 【例句研讀】 He taught us how to select seeds.他教我們?cè)鯓舆x種。 She lets her son select his own Christmas present. 她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。 【歸納拓展】 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 deserve to do應(yīng)該/受…… deserve to be done＝deserve doing sth.應(yīng)該/值得…… be deserving of值得…… deserved adj.應(yīng)得的，該受的，理所當(dāng)然的 deserving adj.該獎(jiǎng)的，值得……的 提示：(1)deserve 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)deserved adj. 應(yīng)得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 應(yīng)得的懲罰報(bào)酬/贊美。 (3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done. →He deserved forever for what he had done. ②I work hard and I think I deserve paying well. →I work hard and I think I deserve well. 【答案】?、賚ocking up?、趖o be paid 考點(diǎn)7．responsibility n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)；責(zé)任心；義務(wù) 【教材原句】Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10)被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同時(shí)也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。 【例句研讀】 Its my responsibility to take good care of my family.照顧好家庭是我的責(zé)任。 Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility for what you have done. 既然你已經(jīng)十八歲了，你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。 Parents are responsible for their childrens safety. 父母應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)子女的安全。 【歸納拓展】 ①a strong sense of responsibility強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感 take responsibility for sth./doing sth.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任 ②responsible adj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(擔(dān)義務(wù)) 【即時(shí)鞏固】 One should take for what he has done. A．a(chǎn)ction B． place C．responsibility D． importance 【答案】　C 重點(diǎn)短語精講 考點(diǎn)1．stand for代表；象征；倡導(dǎo)，支持；容忍，接受 【教材原句】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？(P9)奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ 【例句研讀】 This symbol stands for strength. 這個(gè)符號(hào)象征著力量。 We stand for peace and against war. 我們主張和平，反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 【歸納拓展】 stand for 容許；容忍(多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)) stand by 袖手旁觀；站在……一邊，支持 stand out 顯眼；引人注目 stand up 起立；站得住腳 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用stand的相關(guān)短語完成句子 ①紅花襯著白雪十分醒目。 Red flowers against the white snow. ②無論發(fā)生什么事，我都支持你。 Ill you whatever happens. ③不同的字母代表不同的意義。 Different letters different meanings. 【答案】　①stand out?、趕tand by?、踫tand for 寫出下列stand for的意思。 (1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________ (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________ (3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________ 【答案】(1)代表，象征(2)倡導(dǎo)，支持(3)容忍 考點(diǎn)2．a(chǎn)s well 也；又；還 【教材原句】For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。 【例句研讀】 (1)Im going to London and my sisters going ____________.我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。 (2)If youre going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book. 如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書。 (3)He was kind __________________ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。 (4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀請(qǐng)參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)了。 (5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了胳膊。 (6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女兒燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。 【答案】(1)as well(2)might as well(3)as well as (4)as well as(5)As well as(6)as well as 【歸納拓展】 as well as也；和；還；和……一樣好(在句中連接并列成分) may/might as well 不妨……；還是……更好(表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議) (1)as well 相當(dāng)于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。 (2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨……，我們還是……吧”。 (3)as well as用做連詞，連接兩個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí) as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語保持一致。 (4)as well as做介詞，相當(dāng)于 besides, in addition to，意為“除……之外”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。 (5)as well as表示比較，意為“和……一樣好”。 提示：(1)和as well as的用法一樣，連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語保持一致的詞或短語還有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如： Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years. 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來中國(guó)三年了。 (2)not only...but also...可連接各種結(jié)構(gòu)，包括句子，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在后面，連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與后面的主語一致。如： Not only he but also we are fond of the song. 不僅是他，我們也喜歡這首歌。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用as well/also/too/as well as填空 ①Tom plays the piano ． ②Tom plays the piano. ③Tom plays the piano， ． ④We shall travel by night by day. 【答案】　①as well?、赼lso?、踭oo?、躠s well as 考點(diǎn)3．take part in參加，參與 【教材原句】Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)誰不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ 【例句研讀】 John takes part in many school activities. 約翰參加了學(xué)校里的很多活動(dòng)。 【歸納拓展】 (1)take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞，如take an active part in積極參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 (2)take part意為“參加”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，后不跟賓語。 (3)take part in還可意為“起作用”，相當(dāng)于play a part in。 【易混易錯(cuò)】 take part in/join in/join/attend take part in 指參加有組織的、嚴(yán)肅的、重大的活動(dòng) join in 指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲等，有時(shí)可與take part in換用 join 指參加團(tuán)體、黨派和組織，成為其中的一個(gè)成員，也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.(與某人一起做某事) attend 相當(dāng)于be present at，意為“出席，參加”。后常跟meeting，wedding(婚禮)，lecture(課程)，class，funeral(葬禮)等。不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在其中的作用 【即時(shí)鞏固】 選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(join/join in/take part in/attend) ①All the League members the meeting，at which ten students the League. ②Nicky Wu the fashion show in Paris. ③Will you all singing the song，please? 【答案】?、賢ook part in/attended；joined?、赼ttended　③join in 考點(diǎn)4. in charge主管，看管 【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12) 若情況出錯(cuò)時(shí)，應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任，并會(huì)遭遇麻煩 【例句研讀】 Mr.Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理這家工廠。 This factory is in the charge of Mr.Green. 這家工廠由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)管理。 She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad. 她要我付兩美元修理我的平板電腦。 Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder. 警方六天以后將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。 【歸納拓展】 ①charge n．費(fèi)用；主管；看管；責(zé)任 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管(表示主動(dòng))；照料 in sb.s charge＝in the charge of sb.由……主管(含被動(dòng)意義) take charge of掌管；控制 free of charge免費(fèi) ②charge vi.& vt.收費(fèi)，控訴，要價(jià)，指控 charge(sb.)for sth.為……(向某人)收費(fèi)；要價(jià) charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 【即時(shí)鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 An experienced engineer is in charge of this project. →This project is an experienced engineer. 【答案】　in the charge of 完成句子 ②他們的服務(wù)概不收費(fèi)。 They do not their services. ③我會(huì)將孩子們委托你照顧。 I will put the children ． 【答案】　②charge at all for?、踚n your charge 考點(diǎn)5．pick up拾起，撿起 【教材原句】When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.(P14)當(dāng)她停下來撿蘋果時(shí)，你就可以超過她繼續(xù)向前跑而獲勝。 【例句研讀】 (1)The Germans ____________ the Amber Room and moved it away. 德國(guó)人把琥珀屋拆開移走了。 (2)John enjoys __________________ to see how they work.約翰喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原理。 (1)took apart (2)taking things apart 【歸納拓展】 pick up還有“(偶然地)學(xué)到；用車接某人；收聽；恢復(fù)，振作”等意思。 pick out挑出，辨別出 【即時(shí)鞏固】 Its surprising that your brother Russian so quickly－h(huán)e hasnt lived there very long. A．picked up　 B． looked up C．put up D． made up 【答案】　A 【解析】　pick up意為“(無意之間、偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)”；look up意為“(在書籍中)查找”；put up意為“張貼；搭建”；make up意為“構(gòu)成；編造”。此句句意：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會(huì)說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意選A。 請(qǐng)寫出下列各句中pick up的含義 ①Ill pick you up at your place at eight oclock. ②She soon picked up German when she went to live in Germany. ③They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill. ④This medicine will help to pick up your health. 【答案】?、?用車)接某人?、?偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)、獲得 ③收聽，接收?、芑謴?fù)，好轉(zhuǎn) 考點(diǎn)6．one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；陸續(xù)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性) 【教材原句】He threw the golden apples one after another.(P15)他陸續(xù)地扔金蘋果。 【例句研讀】 He experiences failures one after another，but never loses heart.他遭受了一次又一次的失敗，但從未灰心。 【歸納拓展】 one by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè)) one another/each other相互；彼此 one after the other一個(gè)接一個(gè)地(兩者) 【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ①他開始一個(gè)接一個(gè)地把瓶子打開。 He begins opening bottles， ． ②請(qǐng)把這些句子一個(gè)個(gè)地好好背一背。 Please recite these sentences carefully ． 【答案】　①one after another?、趏ne by one 經(jīng)典句型剖析 考點(diǎn)1 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做介詞 in的賓語 【教材原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 【句法分析】(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做介詞 in的賓語，同時(shí) what在賓語從句中做 call的間接賓語。what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句及同位語從句等名詞性從句，它的含義也比較廣泛，可以指事、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、言語、情況等。 (2)used to意為“過去常?！?，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定和疑問形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助動(dòng)詞 did。 Your father used to drink a lot, didnt he/usednt he? 你父親曾喝酒很厲害，對(duì)不對(duì)？ He didnt use/usednt to drive to work. 他過去不曾開車上班。 拓展： ①used to do 表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，也可以表示過去的狀態(tài)。 be used to doing 意為“習(xí)慣于”，be 也可換成 get或 become。 be used to do 意為“被用于做……”，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 It used to be a very quiet town. 它過去曾是個(gè)非常安靜的城鎮(zhèn)。 The man got used to living in the countryside. 那個(gè)男人已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。 Wood can be used to make paper.木頭可用于造紙。 ②used to 表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況，客觀地陳述過去的規(guī)則行為，現(xiàn)在已不存在此動(dòng)作，不與表一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；would表過去不大規(guī)則的行為動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在可能仍存在，常與 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等連用，但不與表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用。如： There used to be an old temple on the hill. 從前山上有座古廟。 She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她總是一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒，什么也不做。 【例句研讀】 ①The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done. 老板似乎對(duì)我們所做的事不滿意。 ②We waited what seemed two hours. 我們等了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 ③Who invented what is called “wheel”？ 誰發(fā)明了叫做“輪子”的東西？ 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 【即時(shí)鞏固】 1.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which　 B． where C．how D． what 【答案】　D 2.He finds his daughter is quite different from ______ she was five years ago. A．who　　　　　　　　　B．what C．how D．which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他女兒跟5年前大不一樣了。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中做表語。 3.When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．would B．should C．used to D．might 【答案】A 【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)過去一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作用 would。 考點(diǎn)2 every four years 每四年；每隔三年 【教材原句】－How often do you hold your Games? －Every four years. ——每隔多久舉辦一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ ——每四年。 【句法分析】every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或 few連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每……；每隔……”，其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為： every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞 every other＋單數(shù)名詞　意為“每隔……” every few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞　意為“每隔……”。 ①every four days 每隔三天 ②every third day 每隔兩天 ③every other day 每隔一天 ④every few days 每隔幾天(注意 few前沒有a) 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】every four years 每四年；每隔三年 【即時(shí)鞏固】 The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______. A. every a few lines B. each a few lines C. every few lines D. each few lines 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)3 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 【教材原句】. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.(P10)跑步、游泳、帆船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行。 【句法分析】It is/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)in the Summer Olympics. It is English that Professor Li teaches us. 李教授教我們的是英語。 It was in Beijing that we knew each other. 我們是在北京認(rèn)識(shí)的。 It is/was...that...是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，可以用who，也可以用that，其他情況只能用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一般疑問形式和特殊疑問形式，分別為： Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分？ 特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that＋其余部分？ 【例句研讀】 Was it Yao Ming that you met in the street yesterday? 你昨天在街上見到的是姚明嗎？ Who was it that you met in the street yesterday? 你昨天在街上見到的是誰？ 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 【即時(shí)鞏固】 It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. A．who B． that C．when D． how 【答案】　B 【解析】　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。該句可還原為the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，答案選B。 考點(diǎn)4 nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝 【教材原句】No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 【句法分析】nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝。即： “neither/nor＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語”，表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物，相當(dāng)于 either 用于否定句。當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，只能用 nor。 (2)“so＋主語＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”則表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語，意為“的確”“確實(shí)”。 (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。 ①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。 —So do you. 你也跳得好。 ②Its a fine day today. 今天是一個(gè)好天。 —So it is! 今天確實(shí)是一個(gè)好天！ ③—He didnt work hard, so he failed the exam. 他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以考試失敗了。 —So it was with me.我也是。 【例句研讀】 ①She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (＝he isnt a student, either). 她不是學(xué)生，他也不是。 ②I dont know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替換) 我不知道，也不關(guān)心。 拓展：(1)“so＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語”，表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個(gè)人或物。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1) If you dont sign up for the game, ______. A．I dont go, either B．neither will I C．so will I D．nor do I 【答案】B 【解析】if從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，但主句中需用將來時(shí)態(tài)，A、D時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 (2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______. A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do you C．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)5 as. . . as . . . 【教材原句】Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10)國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 【句法分析】as...as“像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。 as...as同級(jí)比較的形式有： as＋adj./adv.＋as as＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞＋as as＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋as 注意：(1)同級(jí)比較的否定形式為 not so/as...as...。 (2)同級(jí)比較可修飾倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等。 (3)此結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個(gè) as可為連詞也可為介詞，做連詞可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)比較狀語從句，從句常用省略形式；做介詞時(shí)，后接名詞，也可接數(shù)量詞表示某性質(zhì)達(dá)到了什么程度。 【例句研讀】 ①Asia is about four times as large as Europe. 亞洲大約是歐洲的四倍大。 ②He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同樣地感謝他的父母和老師。 ③We walked as far as the lake last night. 昨晚我們散步遠(yuǎn)到湖邊。 ④He is not so friendly to me as I am to him. 他對(duì)我不像我對(duì)他那樣友好。 ⑤You must give flowers as much water as they need. 你必須給花澆足夠多的水。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 1.Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A．twice as B． as twice C．twice much D． much twice 【答案】　A 2.—What do you think of French? —In my opinion, French is ______ English. A．a(chǎn) subject so difficult as B．a(chǎn)s difficult a subject as C．a(chǎn)s a subject difficul