浙江省臨海市白云高級中學高一英語必修一導學案：Unit4《Earthquakes》（1）

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111 Lear 學習目標：Tangshan Earthquake and understand the text, including basic knowledge about natural disasters. 學習重難點： Train the students’ reading ability 預習案 1. List some natural disasters: __________ ，__________，__________，__________. 2. Damage an earthquake may cause: _______________________________________， ______________________________，______________________________________. 課堂探究 Fast reading ------- Main idea of the passageI. The passage mainly talks about a terrible________(what?) that happened in ________( where?) in _______( when? ) and caused great ________ to people. II. Match the sentences(連線）. Divide the passage into three parts and find out the main idea of each part. Part 1 (Para.1 ) What happened during the quake and the damage caused by the quake. Part 2 ( ) The rescue work after the earthquake Part 3 ( ) Signs before the earthquake. Use three words to describe：Part 1_________, Part 2_________, Part 3___________. Careful reding -------- Reading for details (three parts) Part 1 (Para.1) Signs before the earthquake ? The water in wells and ? The water pipes and . ? A smelly gas the cracks. ? Mice the field. ? Fish their bowls and ponds. Part 2 (Para.2 -3) Damage during the earthquake Two–thirds of the people Thousands of families Many children The suffering of the people Hospital, factories & buildings A large city The world At 3:42 a.m.the _______ earthquake of the 20th century had begun _______ kilometres directly below the city. _______ burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of ________. __________covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two _________ and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now ________ pieces of ________. _________ now filled the wells instead of water. Water，food，and _________ were hard to get. 填入正確的數(shù)據(jù) （→The data show how _______ the earthquake was. ） (1) ________ of the nation felt the earthquake. (2) In _______ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (3) ________ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (4)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than __________. (5)All of the city’s hospitals, ______ of its factories and buildings and ______of its homes were gone. Part 3 (Para.4) Rescue after the earthquake 1. People were 2. Those who were trapped were 3. 10,000 miners were 4. Shelters were 5. Fresh water was 根據(jù)課文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。 1. There were one million people in Tangshan at that time. ( ) 2. The earthquake began 10 kilometers directly below the city. ( ) 3. Not only the people but also the animals were shocked greatly. ( ) 4. There was only one quake at that time. ( ) 5. Workers rescued most of the 10 000 coal miners to the south of the city. ( ) Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed. ( ) 111