高中英語 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained Reading課件2 牛津譯林版必修2.ppt

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Reading II,Unit,1,Boy missing, police puzzled,Unit 1,課件描述：,本節(jié)課為閱讀課的第二課時，重點是在復習課文內(nèi)容的基礎上學習課文中出現(xiàn)的一些重要詞匯和句型等，培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力。,Boy missing, police puzzled,Answer the following questions: What incident were people talking about in Dove, New Hampshire? What happened to him in the following people’s opinion: Kelly, Mrs Marvis Wood and Detective Sam Peterson? What happened to him in your opinion?,friends,Kelly,Mrs. Foster,Mavis Wood,Sam Peterson,frightened, shocked,worried, sad, regret,angry, terrible,puzzled, determined,Put the following phrases into English,1. 加緊 _________ 2. 由于 ___________ 3. 出現(xiàn) _________ 4. 負責 ___________ 5. 編造 _________ 6. 調查 ___________ 7. 播放 _________ 8. 放棄 ___________,step up,due to,show up,take charge of,make up,look into,put on,give up,Fill in the blanks with the above phrases,1. Shanghai government is ________ all the possibilities of the cause of the fire. 2. Now that the mayor of the city has retired, who do you think _____________ the office. 3. I heard John open the door and _______ his favorite CD. 4. The citizens complain a lot _______ the rising food prices. 5. Cherry was disappointed because not all the people invited ________ at her birthday party. 6. Most of the students have ________ their preparation for the final exams coming near. 7. He _______ an excuse that his bike had broken down on the way and he had to have it repaired. 8. I ________—tell me the answer.,looking into,will take charge of,put on,due to,turned up,stepped up,made up,give up,Detailed Language points,1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失蹤, 警察迷惑. = A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled. ● go missing=go lost go 作連系動詞, 意思為“變成某種狀態(tài)（通常指不好的狀態(tài)）”,His hair went grey after his son’s death. 他的頭發(fā)在他兒子死后都變得花白了。 2) 夏天牛奶很容易變質。 In summer, milk can go bad easily. ● puzzle vt. 使…困惑 n. 疑惑，謎，智力游戲 puzzled adj. 困惑的（常用于指人，有時可以指人的表情） puzzling adj. 令人困惑的（常用于指物）,go mad,發(fā)瘋,go wrong,出故障,go bad,變質,eg: 1) Her illness puzzled all the doctors. 使……困惑 2) Their reason for doing this is still a puzzle to me. 對于他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰匀荒涿睢?3) The puzzling problem made me puzzled. 這個令人困惑的問題使得我很困惑。 4) There is a puzzled look on her face. 困惑的表情 5) They are puzzled (about) what to do next. 他們對接下來該做什么感到迷惑不解。,puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思為“使……”的動詞都屬于同一類，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，可譯為“令人……的”， 過去分詞表被動，表示“（本身）感到……的”,1) ___ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全國卷) Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 2) Tom sounds ____ very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly,3) 這個消息很激動人心，所以聽到這個消息學生們都很激動。 The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it. 4) His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。,2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing … ● police/people（人們）/cattle+plv The police have caught the murderer.,● step up 加快，加速；走上前來；提升，提高 John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up. 走上前來 2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand. 加快，加速 3) Women’s social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years. 提升，提高,● step: take a step forward/back 向前走/向后走 take steps/action/measures to do sth. 采取步驟、行動、措施做某事 mind/ watch your step 小心謹慎，謹慎從事 step by step 一步一步，逐漸地，逐步地 keep/ be in step with 與……保持同步，跟上……的步伐 follow in one’s steps 踏著某人的足跡; 步某人的后塵; 效法某人的榜樣,● search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜尋 search sb./sp. for sth.在某人身上/某處搜查某物 search sb./sp. 搜某人的身或搜查某處 search for sb./sth. 搜尋某人或某事物 search through 查遍 search out 搜(查)出, 探出 in search of/in one’s search for 尋找,1）警察在那棟房子里搜尋被偷的珠寶。 The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry(珠寶). 2）超市無權對顧客搜身，查找丟失的東西。 A supermarket doesn’t have the right to search its customers for the lost things. 3）All the villagers went out in search of the missing boy. 所有的村民都出去尋找那個失蹤的男孩。 4）She searched in vain（徒勞） for her passport. 她翻找自己的護照，但沒找著。,● a fifteen-year-old boy 復合形容詞常見的構成法：,n.,adj.,num.,,N-ed 有,n.,n.,adj.,adj.,adv.,adv.,,,V-ing主動,V-ed 被動,1) n.-Ned baby-faced 娃娃臉的, horse-faced 馬臉的 2) adj.-Ned good-mannered 有禮貌的 , narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的, absent-minded 心不在焉的 old-fashioned 過時的, quick-witted 機智的，bare-footed 赤腳的,hot-tempered 急性子的 3) num.-Ned five-sided 五個邊的, two-storied 兩層樓的,,近視的,short-sighted,simple-minded,頭腦簡單的,單方面的,one-sided,獨腳的,one-legged,4）n.-Ving body-building 強身的, peace-loving 愛好和平的, 5）adj.-Ving easy-going 隨和的, 6）adv.-Ving hard-working 工作努力的, fast-moving 快速移動的, far-reaching 影響深遠的, ever-lasting永恒的,,相貌平平的,ordinary-looking,,nice-smelling,聞起來香的,省時間的,說英語的,time-saving,,English-speaking,best-selling,暢銷的,7） n.-v.-ed heart-broken 傷心的, hand-made 手工的, man-caused 人為的,heart-felt 衷心的，air-borne 空載的, home-made 家制的, poverty-stricken 貧困不堪的, 8） adj.-v.-ed plain-spoken 坦白說話的, ready-made 現(xiàn)成的 9） adv.-v.-ed out-spoken 直言的, well-balanced 很平衡的, well-behaved 守規(guī)矩的, hard-won 來之不易的, well-written 寫得不錯的,,flood-stricken areas,受洪水襲擊的地區(qū),well-known,著名的,newly-published,,剛出版的,另外還有： 10) adj.-n. 如：low-cost 低價的, high-quality 高質量的, fast-food 快餐的 11) n.-n. 如：day-care 白天代人照顧小孩的, name-brand 名牌的 12) n.-adj. 如：fat-free 低脂的, duty-free 免稅的, world-famous 世界有名的 13) num.-n(-adj.): five-minute; 8-meter-long, one-way 單行的注意：復數(shù)時，單位名詞仍不加s。,3. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky … ● interest: n.興趣，愛好；利益；利息 v. 使……感興趣 have /find/feel/show/take (an/no) interest in … 對……有/無興趣 develop (one’s) interest in 培養(yǎng)對……的興趣 arouse/stimulate one’s interest in … 激發(fā)對……的興趣 lose interest (in) （對……）失去興趣 in the interest(s) of sb./sth. 為了某人的利益; 為某事的緣故 a question of common interest 共同關心的問題 the interest rate 利率 be/become interested in …,due to 由于，因為（可作狀語和表語） 近義短語：because of/owing to/on account of/thanks to多虧，幸虧/as a result of …的結果（只作狀語） due 到期（償付，舉行 …），定于（某時做某事/某時到達……）,1) 由于糟糕的天氣，運動會不得不被推遲了。 As a result of/ Owing to /Because of/Due to/On account of the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off. 2) 這次事故是由于司機開車不小心所致。 The accident was due to careless driving. 3) The book is due to be punished in October. 該書定于十月份出版。 4) The rent is due tomorrow. 房租明天到期。,4. Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. ● 同位語：一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾、限定或說明，這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。,He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor. 2) They each have an English-English dictionary. 3) He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. 4) His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. 5) Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too.,用同位語合并下列句子,Mr. Smith is our new English teacher. He is very kind to us. —Mr. Smith, our new English teacher, is very kind to us. 2) Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brother's. —Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's. 3) Mr. James is my English teacher. Yesterday I talked to him. —Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James.,4) We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking. —We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. 5) He didn’t work hard. He failed the exam. —He failed the exam due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.,5. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m. ● witness n. 目擊者; 見證人 v. 目睹; 目擊; 見證 誰目擊了這場車禍？ Who witnessed the accident？ I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是車禍的目擊者。 3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our country’s increasing prosperity. 神舟六號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證。,●see+sb./sth.+ do/doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have(使，讓)等動詞與see有這種相同用法。 1) I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉開窗簾看見一個巨大的宇宙飛船正在外面飛行。,Translation:,2) 我看見他進了那家飯店。 I saw him go into the restaurant. 3）有人看見他一小時前離開了。 He was seen to leave an hour ago. 4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧，我很高興。 I’m very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery.,6. I heard him put on his favorite CD. ● put on穿上, 戴上；假裝，偽裝；增加，添上；表演，上演；打開（……的開關）；使（視聽設備）開始播放,put on a coat put on weight put on the light/radio/television put on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances,穿上,增加,打開,使開始播放,假裝，偽裝,表演，上演,7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (這是一個倒裝句) =Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with … were standing inside. ● 本句倒裝句結構是：表語+be+主語 Sitting /Seated at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University. 那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。 Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.,倒裝句常見句型歸納：,1) 地點狀語+謂語（vi.）+主語， 但主語為代詞時不能用倒裝。 Here comes the bus./ South of the city lies a big shoe factory./Here it is. 2) （半）否定詞+助動詞/be+主語，但in no time在句首時后面不能用倒裝。 （半）否定詞如neither; nor; not until …; not only … but also …; never; seldom; hardly … when …; no sooner … than …; at no time; by no means … Eg.直到昨天我才知道這條消息。 Not until yesterday did I get the news.,3) 表語/狀語/動詞原形+as(雖然)+主語+謂語部分， Child as he is, he knows a lot./Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. Try as he did, he failed again. 4) So（如此）+adj./adv.+助動詞/be+主語; so+助動詞/be+主語（……也這樣）; so +主語+助動詞/be (……是這樣的) So excited were we at that time that we didn’t know what to say. Mary works hard and so does her partner. A: Mary works very hard. B: So she does. 5) only+狀語+助動詞/be+主語 Only when taken according to the directions will the medicine work well .,8. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. ● so that引導目的狀語從句時，從句中須有情態(tài)動詞；引導結果狀語從句時，從句中不用情態(tài)動詞。 I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，為了） I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus. （結果）,● research vt. do/ carry out /make research into/ on 對……進行研究 He has done a good deal of research on that subject. 對那個學科他做了很多的研究 3) They are carrying out a research into/ researching (into) the cause of the cancer 他們正在研究癌癥的原因。 There is clearly a need for further research on this topic. 很明顯需要對這個課題進行更深入的研究。,9. Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.’ ● the phrases of charge take charge (of) 負責（處理某事或照顧某人），接／看管; in charge (of ) 負責（某事）; in the charge of sb.由某人掌管、負責 in sb.’s charge 由某人掌管、負責； free of charge 免費,Who will take charge of the factory during the director’s absence? 廠長不在期間，誰來管工廠呢? 2) Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 湯姆在那兒工作，負責銷售部。 3) The girl was safely left in the charge of a nurse. 那個女孩安全地由一個護士看護著。 4) These books were sent to our school free of charge. 這些書是免費送給我們學校的。,● case n. 情況，狀況；事例；病例；案件；個案；箱；盒 in this/that case (情況，狀況); in case (of) ( 如果；萬一；以防); three cases of fever (病例); a typical case (典型事例); a civil case (民事訴訟案件); a suitcase (箱；盒),● make up She made up her face to look prettier. The boy made up a story; it was not true. 3) make up the bed for our guest. 4) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class. 5) Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聰明，才智).,組成,編造,給……鋪床,化妝,彌補,10. We will not give up until we find out what happened. ● not … until/till …; … until/till … —I did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily. —Not until he left the room angrily did I realize what had happened. —It was not until he left the room angrily that I realized what had happened. —I didn’t fall asleep until my mother returned. I slept until my mother returned.,practice,Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:,due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of 1. With the final exam coming near, you’d better ________ your preparation for it. 2. _____________his theory, it’s likely that life exists in outer space. 3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience ______________________ it. 4. Not all the people invited __________ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed. 5. He had to stop now and then ______ his poor health.,step up,According to,showed great interest in,showed up,due to,due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of 6. The police are ___________ the accident which caused ten deaths. 7. Australia _____________ six states. 8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think __________________ the office? 9. The boy spent a lot of time ____________ all sorts of information on the Internet.,,is made up of,will take charge of,searching for,looking into,Choose the best answers:,1. The police ___ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. was searching B. were searching C. was searching for D. were searching for 2. Meat ____ bad very soon in summer. A. turns B. becomes C. goes D. falls 3. Those ___ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D. take charge of,4. The price of eggs ___ by 10% since last month. A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. had increased 5. It was not ___ she took off her glasses ___ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. when, when,6. ______at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. To be disappointed D. Having disappointed 7. The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ it. A. puzzling; hadn’t expected B. puzzled; hadn’t expected C. puzzling; wouldn’t expect D. puzzled; shouldn’t expect 8. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen ________. A. going B. losing C. missing D. missed,9. Kate cried out in a _____ voice at the _____ of a rat. A. frightening; scene B. frightened; sight C. puzzled; sight D. puzzling; scene 10. Jane has made ______ in her studies______ her hard work. A. great progress; because B. a great progress; because of C. great progresses; because D. great progress; due to 11. A group of soldiers went into the woods ___ the missing pilot. A. search for B. in search of C. searched for D. searched of,12. Allen ___ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa, ___ the music. A. put on; enjoying B. put on; enjoyed C. open on; enjoyed D. turn on; enjoy 13. Why do you have the water ___ all the time? A. ran B. running C. to be running D. being running 14. He must have ________ the funny story. I can’t believe that it’s true. A. picked up B. turned up C. done up D. made up,15. —Why did he have to leave school? —He happened to _______ a laptop computer from the school lab. A. be seen steal B. be seen stealing C. be caught to steal D. catch stealing,Complete the following words according to the situations:,1. The p_______ look on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter. 2. The 20th century w_________ the rapid development of information technology. 3. The crocodile is a strange-looking c_____. 4. _____________(研究人員)have recently discovered a new virus which may lead to immediate death. 5. We haven’t ruled out the p_________ that he committed suicide.,puzzled,witnessed,creature,Researchers,possibility,6. She was f_________ to fall down from the top of the tall building. 7. D___________ at the plot of the film, he left before it was over. 8. With the teacher’s help, I have made great p_______ in my spoken English. 9. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the e________ of his guilt.,frightened,Disappointed,progress,evidence,,HOMEWORK,● Recite the useful words and expressions we have learned today. ● Finish Workbook P86-87.,