高考英語一輪復習 Unit4 Pygmalion課件 新人教版選修8 (2).ppt

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,選修8 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 4 Pygmalion,,1．________ (adj.) 經典的；第一流的 (n.) 經典著作 2．________ (n.) 結果；效果 3．________ (n.) 談論；言論；評述 (vt.&vi.) 談論；評論；說起 4．________ (vt.) 顯露出(本來面目)；背叛 5．________ (vt.) 譴責；使……注定 6．___________ (n.) 相識；了解；熟人 7．___________ (n.&vi.) 妥協；折衷 8．________ (vt.) 俯視；忽視；不理會,重點單詞,classic outcome remark betray condemn acquaintance compromise overlook,9．________ (vi.&vt.) (使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失 10．________ (adj.) 光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的 11．________ (adj.) 優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的 (n.) 上級；長官 12．________ (vi.) 猶豫；躊躇→__________ (n.) 猶豫；躊躇 13．________ (n.) 機會；運氣；大筆的錢→________ (adj.) 幸運的 →____________(adv.) 幸運地；幸好,fade,brilliant,superior,hesitate,hesitation,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,14．____________ (adj.)(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的→________ (n.&v.) 錯誤；誤會 15．________(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的→________(n.)恐怖 16．________(vt.)搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→________(n.)搶劫(行為) 17．___________(n.)適應(性)；改編本→________(v.)改編，(使)適應 18．________(vt.)把……分類；把……歸類→______________ (n.)分類；歸類,mistaken,mistake,horrible,horror,rob,robbery,adaptation,adapt,classify,classification,1．________________ 偽裝(的)；假扮的 2．________________ (把某人)改變或冒充成…… 3．_______________________ 結識；與……相見 4．__________________ 一般來說 5．________________ 就……來說；從……角度 6．________________ 搶劫某人某物 7．________________ 帶或領……進來 8．________________ 再一次 9．________________ (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 10．________________ 需要,重點短語,in disguise pass.off as. make one's acquaintance generally speaking in terms of rob sb.of sth. show.in once more fade out in need of,1．What if I was? 如果我是，又怎么樣呢？ [解讀] What if.？意為“如果……將會怎么樣？”。 [仿寫] 明天要是下雨怎么辦？我們還練足球嗎？ ____________________tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice?,經典句型,答案：What if it rains,2．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯與皮克林上校正坐著進行深入的交談。 [解讀] 形容詞短語deep in sth.意為“專心；全神貫注；深陷”，在句中作狀語。 [仿寫] 全神貫注地讀書，他沒注意到老師走進教室。 ____________________，he didn't notice the teacher come into the classroom.,答案： Deep in the book,3．But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. 不過，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英語說好了，這個女孩就可以在三個月以內冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。 [解讀] once educated是省略結構，完整形式為once the girl is educated。 [仿寫] 當問到對煤礦事故的評論時，老板說有許多事情有待于查清楚。 ____________________about his comments on the mine accident，the boss said much remained to be done to make it clear.,答案： When asked,1．hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇 [教材原句] A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment. 這時一位先生從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)某事猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫 without hesitation毫不猶豫地,①Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 如果有疑問請盡管和我聯系。 ②I didn't hesitate for a moment________taking the job. 我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。 ③He ran into the burning house to save the employee without__________. 他毫不猶豫沖進燃燒的房子救出那個職員。 ④He never hesitated________(help) those in trouble because he was a kind-hearted man. 幫助那些有困難的人他從來都不猶豫，因為他是一個善良的人。,答案：②about/over/at ③hesitation ④to help,2．remark n. 談論；評述 vt.&vi.談論，評論 [教材原句] You can place a man by just a few remarks. 你可以根據幾句話判定(對方)是哪個地方的人。,(1)make a remark on/upon. ＝remark on/upon對……作出評論/發(fā)表看法 remark that.評論說…… (2) remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的,①I can't deny that her remarks hurt me. 不可否認她的話傷害了我。 ②It's rude to make a remark_________the appearance of others. 對別人的相貌品頭論足是沒有禮貌的。 ③Why are we releasing(發(fā)行) this silver dollar for such a ________price? 我們?yōu)槭裁匆l(fā)行這個有非凡價值的銀元？ ④Some experts_________ the educational cause should face reality. 有些專家評論說教育應該面對現實。,答案：②on/upon ③remarkable ④remarked that,3．betray vt.顯露出(本來面目)；背叛；出賣；泄露(秘密) [教材原句] But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他們一張嘴就會露出馬腳。,①betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密 ②betray one's trust辜負某人的信任 ③betray oneself暴露本來面目；原形畢露,①In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust. 他未能歸還那筆錢而辜負了我們的信任。 ②That man is capable of________________. 這個人會出賣朋友。 ③The group were informers，and they__________________the Germans. 這幫人就是告密者，他們把計劃泄露給了德國人。 ④Quite a lot of people will ____________when tempted by money. 相當多的人面對金錢的誘惑便原形畢露。,答案：②betraying his friends ③betrayed the plan to ④betray themselves,4．condemn vt. 譴責；使……注定 [教材原句] Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 你瞧那個姑娘，英語說得那樣糟糕：那一口英語使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子了。,,①She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children. 她知道社會會譴責她遺棄孩子。 ②If you don't learn from the past，you____________to repeat its mistakes. 如果你不從過去吸取教訓的話，就注定要重復以前的錯誤。 ③Lack of skills condemned him______________(live) a poor life. 缺乏技能注定了他要過著艱難的生活。,④As was expected，Li Tianyi was condemned________ten years in prison. 正如所預料的一樣，李天一被判十年監(jiān)禁。 ⑤The attack by terrorists____________by the entire world. 恐怖分子的襲擊受到了全世界的譴責。,答案： ②are condemned ③to live ④to ⑤has been condemned,5．acquaintance n. 相識；了解，熟人 [教材原句] And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英國來找你的！,①make one's acquaintance ＝make the acquaintance of sb.結識；與……相識 ②have some acquaintance with.熟悉/了解某人/某事 ③have a little acquaintance with sb./sth.稍微了解…… ④have no acquaintance with.不熟悉/了解……,①I've been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. 我很久以來一直盼望著與她相識。 ②He________________________the language. 他稍微會一點兒這種語言。 ③He is ____________of mine. 他是我的一個熟人。,答案：②has a little acquaintance with ③an acquaintance,6．fortune n. 財產；大筆的錢；機會；運氣 [教材原句] A fortune！That'll help me，indeed it will. 一筆財富呀！這的確給我?guī)痛竺α耍娴摹?(1)seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰運氣 make a fortune發(fā)財 (2)fortunate adj.幸運的；僥幸的(＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth.幸運的做某事 fortunately adv.幸運地(＝luckily) unfortunately不幸地,①Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making________fortune without hard work. 現在在我們社會里，有很多年輕人夢想不通過努力工作就可發(fā)大財。 ②She was____________to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 她大學一畢業(yè)就找到了工作，真是幸運。,③I was late in getting to the station，but________for me the train was late，too. 我到火車站晚點了，幸運地是，火車恰好也晚點了。 ④These two brothers decided to go to America to_____________ __________. 這兄弟倆決定去美國碰碰運氣。,答案：①a ②fortunate enough ③fortunately ④try/seek their fortune,7．superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的 n．上級；長官 [教材原句] superior優(yōu)秀的,①be superior to.比……優(yōu)越(更好、強) ②be senior to.比……年長/資歷深 ③be junior to.比……年輕、資歷淺,①This model is technically superior to its competitors. 這一款式在技術上超過了與之競爭的產品。 ②The government troops were______________. 政府軍隊在數量上占優(yōu)勢。 ③Of the two books，I think this one is superior________that. 這兩本書中我認為這本比那本好。,答案：②superior in numbers ③to,8．rob v．搶劫；掠奪；盜取 [教材原句] someone who steals sth.or robs sb. 偷東西或搶劫別人的人。,①accuse sb.of sth.指控某人…… ②warn sb.of sth.警告某人…… ③rid sb.of sth.除掉某人的…… ④inform sb.of sth.通知某人…… ⑤remind sb.of sth.提醒某人…… ⑥cure sb.of sth.治愈某人……,①It's said that the tomb has been robbed of its treasures. 據說這座墳墓的貴重物品早已被盜。 ②The story reminds me________my past. 這個故事使我想起了我的過去。 ③You should rid yourself________that bad habit. 你必須改掉那個壞習慣。,答案：②of ③of,[比較辨析],[填一填] ①The last-minute goal________the team________victory. ②The thieves________jewellery worth over ￡ 100,000________ the jewellery shop.,答案：①robbed；of ②stole；from,9．compromise n．&vi.妥協；折衷 [教材原句] (compromises)OK，I'll teach you. (提出折中辦法)好吧，我教你。,(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；達成妥協 make a compromise with與……妥協 by compromise折衷 (2)compromise with sb.與某人和解 compromise on sth.就某事折衷,①It's wise of you to compromise with her. 你和她妥協是明智之舉。 ②We cannot compromise________such terms. 我們不能因為這樣的條件妥協。 ③After a long talk，the two sides______________a compromise. 長期談判之后，雙方達成了妥協。 ④In order to live harmoniously，sometimes you need to_______ _________. 為了和諧地生活，有時你需要做出讓步。,答案：②on ③reached/came to ④make compromises,10．generally speaking一般來說 [教材原句] Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)． 一般而言，人們對他們認為是高層社會的人更有禮貌，對于他們認為是低層社會的成員不太禮貌。,板塊二：短語和句型,[見證2014]Everyone looks forward to progress，whether in one's personal life or in the general society. 每一個人都期待進步，無論是在個人生活方面還是在總的社會方面。(2014·江西卷閱讀理解D),(1)honestly speaking 誠實地說 frankly speaking 坦率地說 strictly speaking 嚴格地說 broadly speaking 廣義地說 personally speaking 就我個人而言 (2)in general 總的來說；大體上 as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情況下,①In general，New England writers relied upon the Bible. 總的來說，新英格蘭作家以圣經為依據。 ②______________，I don't agree with you. 坦率地說，我不贊成你。 ③________________，I have no objection to your leaving at once. 就我個人而言，我不反對你馬上就走。 ④______________，there are two factors contributing to my decision. 大體上，有兩個因素促成了我的決定。,答案：②Frankly speaking ③Personally speaking ④Generally speaking,11．in terms of.就……來說；從……角度 [教材原句] Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly. 從語法、拼寫等方面改正這些句子，好讓她恰當使用。,①come to terms with 達成協議；和好；接受；適應 ②be on good/bad terms 關系良好/不好 ③in the long/short term 就長遠/短期而言,①It's hard to____________________being unemployed. 很難甘心忍受失業(yè)。 ②Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial________ __________. 學習并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠看它總是有益的。 ③The job is great____________salary，but it has its disadvantage. 就薪水而言，這個工作是不錯的，但也有一些不利之處。,答案：①come to terms with ②in the long term ③in terms of,12．show.in 帶或領……進來 [教材原句] Show her in，Mrs.Pearce. 皮爾斯夫人，領她進來。,①show sb.out領某人出去 ②show sb.around領某人參觀某地 ③show off炫耀；展示 ④show up出現；來到某處,①You'd better show the old man in. 你最好把那位老人領進來。 ②He______________the school for three hours. 他領我在學校轉了3個小時。 ③She____________her necklace before the public. 她在公眾面前炫耀她的項鏈。 ④The meeting is to start，but the chairman________________yet. 會議就要開始了，但是主席還沒露面。 ⑤There is some person calling himself Mr.Wang at the door asking to see you.Shall I________________？ 有個自稱是王先生的人在門口要求見你，我領他進來嗎？,答案：②showed me around ③showed off ④hasn't showed up ⑤show him in,13．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯與皮克林上校正坐著進行深入的交談。,deep in conversation為形容詞短語作狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語表示主語的狀態(tài)。表示原因、伴隨等的狀語，可放在句前或句后。,①Deep in thought，he didn't notice the car running towards him. 由于陷入深思中，他沒有注意到車正朝他駛來。 ②______(absorb) in the game，he didn't notice me enter the room. 沉迷于游戲之中，他沒注意到我進入房間。 ③After a long walk，they went home，____________. 他們走了很長的路，回家之后又累又餓。 ④________(convince) that the government will take measures against the problem，I am optimistic about the future. 相信政府將會針對這個問題采取措施，我對未來很樂觀。,答案：②Absorbed ③tired and hungry ④Convinced,14．Will that be of any use to you? 那對你有用嗎？,本句使用了“be＋of＋n.”結構。 (1)“be＋of＋抽象名詞”相當于“be＋該抽象名詞的形容詞”，主要用來表示主語的性質。這一結構中的抽象名詞前可用great，little，no，some，any，not much等修飾，以表示不同的程度，抽象名詞常用importance，value，use等。 (2)“be＋of＋名詞”還可表示主語的類屬。,①Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent. 澳大利亞和新西蘭屬同一個洲。 ②The book will be very valuable to students of history. ＝The book will be__________________________to students of history. 這本書對學歷史的學生將很有用。 ③What you learned from the report is________ great importance. 你從報告中所學的非常重要。,答案：②of great value ③of,根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子 1．If you don't have this experience yourself，___________consult experienced colleagues.(hesitate) 如果你本人沒有這個經驗，就不要猶豫去向有經驗的同事請教。 2．____________by the men in the post office，mail will be sent according to places it is to go.(classify) 郵局里的人員將郵件分類后，郵件就要按地點寄送。,單元語法專練：,答案：1.don't hesitate to 2.Classified/Having been classified,3．Should you wish to____________a German officer，it will not be necessary to speak the language.A German accent will do.(pass) 如果你想冒充為一名德國軍官，不必非講德語不可。帶點德國口音就行。 4．The people in the remote mountain village____________a life of hardship still held a positive attitude towards life.(condemn) 在這個偏遠的小山莊，被迫過著艱難生活的人們仍保持著積極的人生態(tài)度。,答案：3．psss yourself off as 4.(who were) condemned to,5．____________，blue and purple are the safest colors to use when you design.(speak) 一般來說，藍色和紫色是設計中用起來最放心的顏色。 6．They are found that the mental health of those who were unemployed was comparable or________those in jobs of the poorest quality.(superior) 他們發(fā)現，失業(yè)人員的心理健康與從事最糟糕工作的員工相當，或者還要優(yōu)于后者。,答案：5．Generally speaking 6.superior to,7．____________movement and speech by a strange disease left the writer lying in bed all day，depressed.(rob) 這位作家被一種奇怪的病奪去了行動和語言能力，整天躺在床上，沮喪郁悶著。 8．It was almost midnight____________.(show) 在將近午夜時他被帶進來了。 9．There is no doubt that____________，water will turn into vapor.(heat) 毫無疑問，當加熱時，水會變成蒸汽。,答案： 7.Being robbed of 8．when he was shown in 9.when (it is) heated,