高考英語一輪復習 Unit5 First aid課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復習,Unit 5 First aid,必修五,第一部分 基礎知識聚焦,1．drown v．溺水 2．shock n．休克 3．fever n．發(fā)燒 4．cough n．咳嗽 5．harmful adj.有害的 6．proper adj.合理的 7．optimistic adj.樂觀的,8．be good/bad for 對……有益/有害 9．suffer from 遭受，患上 10．build up 增強……的體質 11．get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習慣 12．have a great influence on 對……有很大的影響,(2014·豫東、豫北十所名校階段性測試五)請先仔細觀察并描述下面的漫畫，然后針對這一社會現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，反映人們對此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點并簡要陳述自己的觀點。,,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 [描繪畫面內容]An old man suddenly fell to the ground in a faint just in front of the boy. Many people crowded round but nobody would help the old man up. Most people encouraged the boy to help the man, while some of them thought the boy shouldn't give a hand because he was likely to get himself into trouble since the old man or his family might insist that he knocked down the old man. Even worse, some urged the boy to leave immediately.①The boy was troubled by the question as to whether he should help the old man or not.,[發(fā)表觀點]In my opinion, helping others is a traditional Chinese virtue. We must give a hand to the old and at the same time ②we must protect ourselves from being involved in trouble.,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．運動可以增強我們的體質。 Taking exercise can build up our body. 2．我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. Ⅱ.句型轉換 1．改寫句① The boy was at a loss as to whether he should help the old man or not. 2．改寫句② .We must protect ourselves from getting into trouble.,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．________ (n. & vt.) 幫助；援助；資助 2．__________ (adj.) 暫時的；臨時的 3．________ (vi. & vt.) (使)噎?。?使)窒息 4．________ (vt. & vi.) 榨；擠；壓榨 5．__________ (n.) 癥狀；征兆 6．________ (vt. & vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌 7．________ (n.) 壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感),aid,temporary,choke,squeeze,symptom,pour,pressure,B．聯(lián)想串記 8．________ (n.)損傷；傷害→________ (v.)受傷 9．________ (vi. & vt.)流血→________ (n.)血液 10．________ (n.)毒藥；毒害 (vt.)毒害；使中毒→_____________ (adj.)有毒的 11．________ (n.)變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→________ (adj.)各種各樣的→________ (v.)變化 12．________ (adj.)輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→________ (adv.)輕微地；溫和地 13．________ (vi. & vt.)(使)膨脹；隆起→________ (adj.)腫脹的,injury,injure,bleed,blood,poison,poisonous,variety,various,vary,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,14．________ (adj.)牢的；緊的；緊密的→________ (adv.)緊的；牢牢地 15．________ (adj.)(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的→________ (adv.)堅固地；穩(wěn)定地 16．________ (v. & n．)治療；對待；款待；招待→___________ (n.)治療，診治 17．________ (vt. & vi.)涂；敷；搽；應用；運用；申請；請求；使用；有效→________ (n.)申請人→__________ (n.)申請,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,treat,treatment,apply,applicant,application,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．(對傷患者的)急救 ______________________ 2．燒傷 ______________________ 3．觸電；電休克 ______________________ 4．榨出；擠出 ______________________ 5．區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 ________________ 6．fall ill ___________ 7．over and over again ______________________ 8．in place ______________________ 9．a number of ______________________ 10．put one's hands on __________,first aid,get burned,electric shock,squeeze out,make a difference,生病,反復；多次,在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當,若干；許多,找到,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．if省略句 Remove clothing using scissors ______________ (如果需要的話) unless it is stuck to the burn. 【仿寫】如果可能的話，我想去釣魚島看看。 ______________， I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.,2．when用作并列連詞 John ______________ (正在學習) in his room ______________(突然) he heard screaming. 【仿寫】我正要外出，這時天突然開始下起雨來。 _______________________________________________. 3．強調句 ______________________(正是約翰的迅速行動) and knowledge of first aid __________________________ (救了斯萊德女士的命)． 【仿寫】是他的到來使得問題得以解決。 ____________________________________________.,答案：1.if necessary；If possible 2．was studying; when; I was about to go out when it began to rain. 3．It was John's quick action; that saved Ms Slade's life; It was his arrival that made the problem settled.,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 The skin is an essential part of your body and your body's organ. You have three layers of skin __1__ protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun's __2__(harm) rays. If your skin gets __3__(burn)，it can be serious. First aid is a very important first step in the __4__(treat) of burns. You can get burnt by hot liquids, steam, fire, __5__ sun, electricity and chemicals. There are three types of burns.,First aid treatment. Remove clothing __6__(use) scissors if necessary __7__ it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns. For second degree burns，keep clothes cool __8__ putting them back in the cold water，__9__(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage __10__ place with tape. 答案：1.that/which 2.harmful 3.burnt 4.treatment 5.the 6．using 7.unless 8.by 9.squeezing 10.in,1．aid n. & vt.(P33)幫助，援助；資助,①One of the workers saw he was in difficulty and ________ ________ ________ ________. 一位工人見他有困難，便過來幫忙。 ②________ ________ ________ ________ the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress. 在老師的幫助下，我們班所有的人都取得了很大的進步。 ③We are collecting money ________ ________ ________ the people who have lost their homes. 我們正在籌集資金來幫助失去家園的災民。,④They aided the poor country with money. 他們用錢幫助這個窮鄉(xiāng)村。 ⑤I aided her to_continue her study. 我資助她繼續(xù)讀書。 答案：①came to his aid ②With the aid of ③in aid of,2．vital adj.至關重要的；生死攸關的 [教材原句]If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(P35) 如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。,①Consideration for other people is ________ to all of us. 對我們所有人而言體諒別人是極其重要的。 ②It's vital that we ________ ________ ________ the operation immediately. 我們應立即開始手術，因為這是生死攸關的。 答案：①vital ②should carry out,3．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；擠；壓榨,①Must you ________ the toothpaste tube in the middle? 你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？ ②Five of us ________ ________ the back seat of the car. 我們中有5個人擠進了汽車的后座。 ③The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to ______ ________ a few drops. 這檸檬看起來有點干，但你也許能擠出幾滴檸檬汁來。 答案：①squeeze ②squeezed into ③squeeze out,4．treat vt. & vi.治療；對待；款待 n．款待；招待 [教材原句]John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms. Slade's hands.(P38) 約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴重的傷口。,①Do not ________ this serious matter ________ a joke. 不要把這件嚴肅的事情當兒戲。 ②The dentist is ________ ________ ________ my teeth. 牙醫(yī)正在治療我的牙齒。 ③She ________ each of the children ________ an ice cream. 她請每個孩子吃了個冰激凌。 ④Let's go out for dinner—my treat this time. 咱們出去吃飯吧——這次我請客。 ⑤Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated_like a queen. 一進入Dorothy的教室，我就受到笑臉相迎，并受到像女王一樣的待遇。,⑥Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment. 無論你是誰，你都應該得到平等的對待。 答案：①treat；as ②treating me for ③treated；to,5．apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；應用；運用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效 [教材原句]He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(P38) 他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護車的到來。,①He ________ the glue ________ both surfaces. 他把兩面都涂上了膠水。 ②She ________ ________ the international school ________ a job as an English teacher. 她向這所國際學校應聘英語教師的工作。 ③What you said doesn't ________ ________ me. 你所說的并不適合我。 ④In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。 ⑤He applied himself to learning English. 他專心學英語。,[巧學助記] The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he learnt to his teaching. 這位申請人專心于申請一份教應用化學的工作，并且說他會把他所學到的應用到他的教學中去。 答案：①applied；to ②applied to；for ③apply to,6．pour vt. & vi.灌，倒，注；傾瀉；蜂擁而來；大量投入資金 n．傾瀉 ①Sweat ________ ________ my face and into my eyes. 汗從我的臉上淌下來，流進了我的眼里。 ②The fans ________ out of the stadium cheering wildly. 體育愛好者們欣喜若狂地從體育場中蜂擁而出。,,[巧學助記] 答案：①pours down ②poured,,1．fall ill生病 ①He ________ ________ suddenly and was sent to the hospital immediately. 他突然就病了，被立刻送到醫(yī)院。 ②All the students in the classroom fell silent. 教室里所有的學生都陷入了沉默。 ③Work hard, or we will fall behind. 努力學習，否則我們就會落后。,[名師點撥] fall ill強調突然病倒。短暫性動詞短語，不與一段時間狀語連用；be ill表示生病的狀態(tài)。延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與一段時間狀語連用。 ④He ________ ________ ________ for a week. 他生病一周了。 答案：①fell ill ④has been ill,2．in place在適當?shù)奈恢茫贿m當 [教材原句]Hold the bandage in place with tape.(P35) 用膠布把繃帶固定。,①I hope you have left all the books in the library ________ ________. 我希望你已經把所有的書都放在了圖書館適當?shù)奈恢谩?②Her dress ________ quite ________ ________ at the ceremony. 在那個典禮上，她的服裝非常得體。 ③The manager will be away on business and I'll take his place/take the place of him during his absence. 經理將要出差，他不在時我將代替他。,④Being poor, he felt completely among those rich people. 他出身貧寒，處在富人圈中讓他感到很不適宜。 答案：①in place ②was；in place ④out of place,3．knock off打翻；撞倒；撞翻 [教材原句]Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.(P35) 薩姆踢倒了一個裝滿開水的水壺，水濺到了他的腿上。,介、副詞填空 ①Did you notice who knocked her ________？ ②He was lost in thought and knocked ________ a tree. ③They knocked ________ in the city for the whole afternoon. ④I knocked ________ a friend of mine who I hadn't seen for ages. ⑤They finally knocked 10% ________ the price. 答案：①over/down ②into/against ③around/about ④into ⑤off,4．make a difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 [教材原句]It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(P38) 這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。,①We try to create work experience opportunities that will really ________ ________ ________ ________ our youth. 我們要盡力創(chuàng)造對年輕人有影響的實習機會。 ②A false step will ________ ________ ________ ________ to my future. 錯走一步對我的前程來說會產生很大影響。 ③Does it_make_any_difference whether she will come to our party? 她來不來參加我們的聚會有什么關系嗎？ ④The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell_the_difference. 這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨出來。 答案：①make a difference to ②make a great difference,“was doing.when.”句式 [教材原句]John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在房間里學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫。 [句式分析]when在此句中為并列連詞，意為“就在這時，恰恰在這時”。 [方法規(guī)律]be doing.when.正在做……這時…… be about to do.when.正打算做……這時…… be just going to do.when.正要做……這時…… had just done.when.剛做了……這時…… be on the point of doing.when.正要做……這時……,①He ________ ________ ________ there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡覺，這時有人敲門。 ②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the doorbell rang. 她正在看電視，這時門鈴響了。 ③I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正打算睡覺，這時電話響了。 ④We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我們剛開始工作，這時機器壞了。,⑤The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸進那位女士的手提包中，這時公共汽車突然停了。 答案：①was sleeping when ②She was watching TV when,省 略 1．Just now the patient opened her month as if ________(say) something to her husband. 答案：to say 考查省略。句意為：剛剛那病人張開她的嘴，似乎要對她的丈夫說些什么。分析句子成分可知，此處為as if引導的狀語從句，補充完整為：as if she was to say something to her husband，此處省略了主語和be動詞。 2．—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group? —No, but I want ________. 答案：to be 考查省略。答話人想成為聯(lián)想集團的工程師。答語是：“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group”的省略形式。當不定式有be時，be不可省略。,3．As is often the case，little Tom，if ________(leave) ignored, is most likely to stop crying soon. 答案：left 考查省略。句意為：如果聽之任之，小Tom可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是這樣。句子補充完整為：if he is left ignored(if we leave him ignored)。 4．A person, when ________(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案：challenged 考查省略。句意為：當一個人遇到挑戰(zhàn)時，他往往能夠做超越他能力的事情。時間狀語從句補充完整為“when a person is challenged”。,5．He is ready to help others, seldom, if ________ refusing them when they turn to him. 答案：ever 考查省略句的用法。句意為：他樂于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒絕的話，那也很少。if ever 相當于if he ever refuses to help others。,1．(2014·江蘇改編)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________ shape. 答案：in 句意：湯姆總是早晨慢跑，還做俯臥撐來保持健康體形。 2．(2012·福建改編)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 答案：unless 本題考查連詞的用法。句意：對希臘政府來說，如果從歐盟得不到更多的財政支援，很難克服目前的困難。unless引導條件狀語從句，符合題意。,3．(2012·安徽改編)Interest is ________ vital to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. 答案：as 句意：興趣對學習與理解能力對學習一樣重要，甚至更重要。,