八年級英語下冊 Unit 9-10復習課件 （新版）人教新目標版.ppt

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八年級下冊 Units 9-10,Ⅰ. 單詞?分類記憶 【核心速記】不可不記 1. _______(n. ) 照相機 2. ________(v. &n. ) 進步 3. _________(v. ) 鼓勵 4. _____(n. ) 圍巾 5. _____(v. ) 清理 6. ____(v. ) 擁有,camera,progress,encourage,scarf,clear,own,7. ______(v. 搜查 8. ______(prep. ) 在(其)中 9. ________(v. ) 注視,search,among,consider,【聯(lián)想串記】不可不知 1. amuse(v. ) →__________(n. )娛樂 2. invent(v. ) →________(n. )發(fā)明家 →_________(n. )發(fā)明 3. believe(v. ) →_________(adj. )可信的 →___________(adj. )難以置信的 4. usual(adj. ) →_______(adj. )特別的 5. courage(n. ) →_________(v. )鼓勵 6. peace(n. ) →________(adj. )和平的,amusement,inventor,invention,believable,unbelievable,unusual,encourage,peaceful,7. perform(v. ) →____________(n. )表演 8. it(pron. ) →_____(pron. )它自己 9. India(n. ) →______(n. 印度的 10. most(adj. ) →______(adv. )主要地 11. make(v. ) →______(n. )生產者,performance,itself,Indian,mostly,maker,Ⅱ. 短語?雙語互譯 1. 茶藝 tea ___ 2. 數(shù)以千計的 thousands __ 3. 察看 check ___ 4. 清理 clear ___ 5. 放棄 part ____ 6. tea set _____ 7. a couple of _____ 8. on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . _______________________,art,of,out,out,with,茶具,一對,一方面……另一方面……,9. all year round _____ 10. no longer _____ 11. as for _____ 12. to be honest _________ 13. according to _____ 14. close to __________,全年,不再,至于,說實在的,依據,幾乎; 接近,Ⅲ. 句型?超級填寫 1. ——你曾去過太空博物館嗎? —_____ you ever _______ the space museum? ——不, 我沒有去過。 —No, I _______. 2. 我也沒有。 Me _______.,Have,been to,haven’t,neither,3. 天黑的時候去動物園似乎很奇怪。 It might seem strange _________________________. 4. 我買這輛自行車已經三年了。 I’ve ____ this bike ___ three years. 5. 隨著他們長大, 我們的房子似乎變小了。 ________________ our house seems to get smaller.,to go to a zoo when it’s dark,had,for,As they get bigger,【核心詞匯】 1. invent v. 發(fā)明 【填一填 思維激活】用invent/discover/find out填空。 ①They have information about different computers and who__________ them. ②Columbus__________ America in 1492. ③Please__________ when the train will leave. 答案: ①invented ②discovered ③find out,【辨一辨 考點突破】invent/discover/find/find out辨析,【圖解助記】不同的“發(fā)明; 發(fā)現(xiàn)”,2. encourage v. 鼓勵 【填一填 思維激活】 ①It also __________(encourage) governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. ②My parents often encourage me __________(take) part in meaningful activities. 答案: ①encourages ②to take,【記一記 知識構建】 (1)encourage sb. /sth. 鼓勵某人/某物 (2)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事,【練一練 走近中考】 (2014達州中考)—My teachers often encourage me ______more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier,3. among prep. 在(其)中; ……之一 【填一填 思維激活】 ①We go to school from Monday to Friday. (同義句轉換) We go to school__________ Monday __________Friday. ②張偉就是這些人中的一個, 一個46歲的丈夫和父親。 __________these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 答案: ①between; and ②Among,【辨一辨 考點突破】among與between,【圖解助記】,【溫馨提示】 當事物為三者或三者以上, 但是強調兩者之間時, 仍用between。 There is a railway between the three cities. 這三個城市之間有一條鐵路。,【練一練 走近中考】 (2013東營中考)—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花節(jié))? —Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _____them. A. in B. among C. between D. through,4. consider v. 注視; 仔細考慮 【填一填 思維激活】 ①Today, to hold the Olympic Games __________(consider) as a rich prize for a country. ②你是否考慮過如何到那里? Have you__________ __________to get there? 答案: ①is considered ②considered how,【記一記 知識構建】 (1)consider作“考慮, 細想”講時, 后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞、從句或“疑問詞+不定式”結構。 consider+that從句 認為…… consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 (2)consider作“認為, 把……看作”講時, 后跟賓語從句或復合賓語。常用詞組consider. . . as/be considered as(被動)意為“認為……是/被認為是……”。,【練一練 走近中考】 (2013黃岡中考)—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not______ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard,【重點句型】 1. —Have you ever been to the space museum? ——你曾去過太空博物館嗎? —No, I haven’t. ——不, 我沒有去過。,【思一思 句型剖析】 have gone to/have been to/have been in的辨析,【圖解助記】have/has been to與have/has gone to的區(qū)別,【溫馨提示】 當have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地點副詞, 如here, there和home等時, 介詞to要省略。,【練一練 走近中考】 (2014揚州中考)—Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students ______Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to,【教師備選】 (2013廣安中考)—How long have you ______here? —For two days. I ______here the day before yesterday. A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。上句How long(多長時間)詢問時間段, 故句中應用延續(xù)性謂語動詞, come為非延續(xù)性動詞, 故排除B、C兩項; 由答語中the day before yesterday可知答語后一句為一般過去時, come的過去式為came, 故選A。,2. Me neither. 我也沒有。 【思一思 句型剖析】 Me neither. 意為“我也沒有。”是倒裝句“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+與前句不同的主語”的縮略式。用于后一句所述情況與前一句陳述的否定情況相同, 即“甲不怎樣, 乙也不怎樣”。 She doesn’t like playing basketball, neither do I. =She doesn’t like playing basketball, me neither. 她不喜歡打籃球, 我也不喜歡。,【溫馨提示】 倒裝句中的be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞及時態(tài)必須與前面陳述句中的be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞保持一致; 動詞的數(shù)要和主語保持一致。,【練一練 走近中考】 (2013天水中考)?She has never been to any foreign countries. —______. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I,【要點備選】 1. somewhere adv. 在某處 【填一填 思維激活】 ①讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。 Let’s go__________ __________today. ②He can find it somewhere. (改為否定句) He__________ find it__________. 答案: ①somewhere different ②can’t; anywhere,【辨一辨 考點突破】 somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere的用法辨析,【溫馨提示】 復合不定代/副詞被形容詞修飾時, 形容詞要后置。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告訴你。 I want to move somewhere warm. 我想搬到某個溫暖的地方。,【練一練 走近中考】 (2014昆明中考)—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go______. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere,【變式備選】 (2013無錫中考)We arrived at the station too early and had ______ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~的辨析。句意: 我們到達車站太早了, 沒地方去, 因此我們就坐在那兒互相聊天。somewhere“某處”; anywhere“任何地方”; everywhere“到處”; nowhere“沒有地方”。,2. thousands of數(shù)以千計的 【填一填 思維激活】 ①對數(shù)以千計的中國游客來說, 這個東南亞小島就是一個度假的優(yōu)美而又安全的地方。 For__________ __________tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. ②九百多萬的學生參加了今年的高考。 More than__________ __________ __________have taken the National College Entrance Examination this year. 答案: ①thousands of ②nine million students,【記一記 知識構建】,3. whether conj. 是否; 不管; 無論 【填一填 思維激活】 ①先生, 我想知道您是否喜歡花。 I wonder __________you like flowers or not, sir. ②I can’t decide __________(if/whether) to stay. 答案: ①whether ②whether,【記一記 知識構建】whether的兩種用法 (1)whether意為“是否”時, 常用來引導賓語從句。 (2)whether意為“不管、無論”時, 用來引導狀語從句, 此時從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。,【辨一辨 考點突破】whether與if的辨析,【練一練 走近中考】 (2013鄂州中考)—Could you tell me ______in your hometown in winter? —Sure. A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows C. if it often snow D. if does it snow,【變式備選】 (2013漳州中考)They wonder ______robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A. that B. if C. whether 【解析】選C?？疾橐龑зe語從句的關聯(lián)詞。句意: 他們想知道機器人是否會讓人類丟掉他們的工作。此處意為“是否”, 且含有“or not”, 故用whether, 而不用if。,4. whenever conj. 無論何時 【填一填 思維激活】 用whenever/however/whatever填空。 ①So you can choose to go __________you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. ②__________you do, you must do it well. ③__________difficult the problem is, he’ll work it out. 答案: ①whenever ②Whatever ③However,【記一記 知識構建】 wherever的用法 (1)wherever“無論哪里”可引導讓步狀語從句, 相當于no matter where。 (2)可引導讓步狀語從句的單詞: however=no matter how(無論怎樣) whenever=no matter when(無論何時) whatever=no matter what(無論什么) whoever=no matter who(無論誰) whichever=no matter which(無論哪一個),【練一練 走近中考】 (2014成都中考)______I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A. Before B. Whenever C. Although,5. no longer不再 【填一填 思維激活】 ①我們決定每個人都賣掉我們不再使用的五件東西。 We have decided to each sell five things that we___________ _________use. ②The Smiths moved to Shanghai. They don’t live here any longer. (改為同義句) The Smiths moved to Shanghai. They___________ _________ live here. ③Garfield is full. He can no more eat. (改為同義句) Garfield is full. He__________ eat__________ __________. 答案: ①no longer ②no longer ③can’t; any more,【辨一辨 考點突破】,【練一練 走近中考】 (2012無錫中考)別再犯如此愚蠢的錯誤了, 否則你只能另謀高就了。 Don’t________________, or you will have to find another job. 答案: make such silly mistakes any more,6. as for至于; 關于 【填一填 思維激活】 ①至于我, 我不想放棄我的足球衫……。 ___________ _________me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, . . . ②至于你嘛, 我從不想再次在我家這兒見你。 ___________ _________you, I never want to see you here in my home again. 答案: ①As for ②As for,【記一記 知識構建】 (1)在有前文的情況下, as for總是出現(xiàn)在下文的句首, 引出另外一方或者新的談話內容, 但與前文內容也有一定的聯(lián)系, 起到補充前文又突出后文的作用, 使之與前文形成對照, 譯作“至于”。 (2)as for還可表示講話人對某人或某物持有“輕蔑”或“冷淡”的態(tài)度, 甚至有憎惡之感, 講話時要重讀引出的詞語并在其后稍作停頓, 以示強調, 口氣上帶有嘲諷意味, 譯作漢語的“至于……嘛”。,7. search for尋找; 搜尋 【填一填 思維激活】 ①如今, 數(shù)以百萬的中國人離開鄉(xiāng)村到城市找工作。 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to__________ __________work in the cities. ②他在找昨天買的那本詞典。 He is__________ __________his dictionary bought yesterday. 答案: ①search for ②looking for,【記一記 知識構建】 search, search for, search. . . for. . . 用法辨析,【溫馨提示】 look for強調“找”的動作和過程。尋找一般的事物。,8. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. 隨著他們長大, 我們的房子似乎在變小。 【思一思 句型剖析】as引導時間狀語從句的謂語特點,9. I’ve had this bike for three years. 我買這輛自行車三年了。 【思一思 句型剖析】現(xiàn)在完成時表示“延續(xù)”的用法 當句中有“for +段時間”或“since +點時間”等時, 句子謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞; 若是非延續(xù)性動詞, 要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞(短語)。 His brother has been a soldier for two years. =His brother has been a soldier since two years ago. 他哥哥參軍兩年了。,【練一練 走近中考】 ①(2014揚州中考)—When will A bite of ChinaⅡ begin tonight? —It ______for ten minutes. A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on,②(2013瀘州中考)He ______Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 【解析】選D。考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。此處考查現(xiàn)在完成時表示“延續(xù)”的用法。謂語為肯定時, 謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞或系表短語。,專題十四 英語思維 妙筆生花 【真題回訪】 (2014濟寧中考) 假設你是李華, 已報名參加暑期英語夏令營。根據夏令營的活動安排, 你需要準備一份關于英語閱讀的發(fā)言稿。具體要求如下: 1. 對英語閱讀重要性的認識; 2. 個人開展英語閱讀的情況(1~2點具體做法)及感悟; 3. 將來的打算。,參考詞語: play an important part, in the past, borrow books, at the beginning, something easy and interesting, become interested in, in the future, form a good habit of, read every day, be helpful for,書寫要求: 1. 詞數(shù): 100詞左右。(開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)); 2. 可根據具體要求及參考詞語適當發(fā)揮; 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名。,Good afternoon, everybody, I’m very pleased to be here to talk about my English reading. As we all know, . . . . . . Thanks for listening! ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________,【應試必備】 一、遣詞 1. 要準確: 要結合語境和感情色彩選擇恰當?shù)脑~來表達, 使文章的表達地道、達意。 (1)避免中文干擾。用詞要符合英語習慣, 避免漢語思維的影響, 否則會顯得生硬和詞不達意, 如“價格高”不能說“The price is expensive. ”, 而需把expensive換成high。 (2)正確區(qū)分同義詞。例如big, large, great, huge都指“大”。big指普通的個頭大, 體積大; large形容面積大; great常用來形容一些抽象的名詞, 如“很大的影響”和“很大的勇氣”中的“大”; huge只能用來形容物體非常巨大。,2. 要生動: 寫作時選取感情豐富、色彩鮮明的詞匯, 能大大增強文章的生動性。 當描述一個具體的事物或人時, 類似a nice man的表達讓人感覺很籠統(tǒng)空泛, 可以用有個性的、具體的詞描繪一個人, 如smart(聰明的), kind-hearted(好心的)等。,二、造句 1. 避免漢語式表達 他嗓門大。 漢語式表達: His voice is loud. 地道表達: He has a loud voice.,2. 慎用復雜句 我抬頭看見一群穿藍色衣服的孩子正在觀看我們進餐。 漢語式表達: I looked up and saw that a group of children in blue were seeing us eating dinner. 地道表達: Looking up, I saw a group of children in blue who were looking at us as we had dinner.,3. 巧用感嘆句等 在結尾時巧用一個感嘆句或其他句式, 可使文章化平淡為生動, 加強語氣, 使評卷老師感受作者的強烈情感。 We have a good time today. →What a good time we have today! (感嘆句),【思路導引】 第一步: 英語閱讀重要性。 首先提出觀點, 英語閱讀很重要, 并指出閱讀很有必要。 第二步: 英語閱讀情況及感悟。 寫出英語閱讀的2種具體情況, 可以是過去的事情, 可以適當發(fā)揮。發(fā)表感悟要簡明。 第三步: 將來的打算。 養(yǎng)成讀書的好習慣, 及具體的一些做法。,【滿分作文】 Good afternoon, everybody, I’m very pleased to be here to talk about my English reading. As we all know, reading plays an important part in learning a language①. It’s very necessary to read a lot②. In the past, I often borrowed books from the library. At the beginning, I read something easy and interesting. Later, I began to read longer and more difficult stories, like Danny’s Dreams. By reading, I have improved③my English and become more interested in learning English. I plan to read some English novels and simple English poems during this summer vacation.,In the future, I will read more English books. And I will form a good habit of reading and try to read every day. I’m sure reading will be quite helpful for my further English learning. ④ Thanks for listening!,【專家評析】 ①詞組plays an important part in后接動名詞learning, 用詞恰當、地道, 為文章增色不少。 ②“it+形容詞+動詞不定式”的句型, 展示了作者較為嫻熟的英語語言運用技巧和扎實的英語語法基礎知識。 ③現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have improved準確地表達出了讀書所達到的結果。 ④結尾進一步強調讀書對英語學習的益處, 回扣主題。,如何寫觀光旅游類的話題作文 有關觀光旅游類的話題作文是歷年中考考查頻率較高的話題作文之一, 往往讓考生以即將來參觀某地為背景, 介紹來某地的方式, 觀光旅游的景點、停留的時間等。 高分句型: 1. I’m so excited that you. . . 我很興奮你…… 2. You can take. . . to. . . 你可以乘……去…… 3. They are famous(for). . . 它們因……著名 4. I think you can. . . . 我認為你(們)能……,【典題示例】 (資陽中考) 假如你叫李華, 是資陽某中學初三學生。你計劃于畢業(yè)考試后去英格蘭旅行。請根據下列提示給你的英格蘭筆友寫一封信, 告訴他你的安排并就相關問題向他詢問。 1. 考試結束后和父母一起去英格蘭旅行; 2. 計劃在英格蘭停留十天; 3. 向他詢問英格蘭的風俗習慣; 4. 請他建議去英格蘭哪些地方旅行。 注意: 1. 信的開頭和結尾已替你寫好, 不計入總詞數(shù); 2. 詞數(shù)60個左右。,Dear Ben, How is everything?________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua,【思路點撥】 審題——抓準信息, 快速判斷 1. 體裁: 應用文 2. 人稱: 第一人稱 3. 時態(tài): 一般將來時 4. 謀篇:,成篇——銜接過渡, 連句成篇 根據提示可知寫作時應該寫旅游的計劃, 要做的事情及詢問相關問題等。 【小試牛刀】 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________,【佳作鑒賞】 Dear Ben, How is everything? I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We’d like to be away for about ten days. But I don’t know about England. I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England. I would like to travel to exciting places in England. Please introduce some interesting places to me. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua,親愛的本, 一切都好嗎? 期末考試后我將和我的父母去英格蘭旅行。我們要離開約十天。但是我不了解英格蘭。我希望你能給我提供一些關于英格蘭風俗的信息。我想去游覽英格蘭一些令人興奮的地方。請給我介紹一些有趣的地方。 我期待你的回信。 你真誠的, 李華,