2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題十 狀語從句 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題十 狀語從句 外研版 1．You have a gift for art.________you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works. A．As soon as　　　　　　 B．Even if C．In case D．As long as 答案 D [考查狀語從句。句意：你很有藝術(shù)天賦。只要你竭盡全力，一定會創(chuàng)作出優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)作品。as long as引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。 ] 2．The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 答案 A　[句意：不管什么時候要去陌生的地方，地圖是我們最好的工具之一。這里用whenever引導時間狀語從句表示“無論什么時候”，連詞在從句中作時間狀語。whatever表示內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語；wherever表示地點；however表示“無論用什么方式，無論多么”，都不符合句意。] 3．Mr.White got________little money a month________he could hardly keep body and soul together. A．such；that B．such；as C．so；as D．so；that 答案 D [考查狀語從句。句意：懷特先生每月掙這么少的錢以至于幾乎不能養(yǎng)家糊口。little強調(diào)數(shù)量少，故用so...that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。] 4．They intended to have the school better equipped，______ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so. A．unless B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．once 答案 B [考查狀語從句。句意：他們打算改善學校設施，然而當?shù)卣畢s沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導讓步狀語從句。] 5． ________interesting the film is，I wont waste any time on it. A．No matter B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever 答案 C [考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論那部電影多么有趣，我都不會在它身上浪費時間。選項中只有however可以加形容詞引導讓步狀語從句，也可換用no matter how。] 6．How can they learn much________ they spend such a lot of time on puter games? A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．before D．until 答案 B [考查狀語從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在……時，既然，鑒于；在那時”；before意為“在……前”；until意為“直到……時”。句意：既然他們把大量時間用來玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學到更多的東西呢？] 7．You can make a plaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are. A．unless B．if C．once D．a(chǎn)s 答案 A [考查狀語從句。句意：如果你對事情處理的方式不滿意，你可以向當?shù)卣对V。unless“除非，如果……不……”；if“如果”；once“一旦”；as“由于”。] 8．—I like your new shoes! —Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs________I decided to get them. A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 答案 D [考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境。句意語境為：我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買。] 9．If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A．in which B．what C．when D．where 答案 D [句意：如果你正在一個風俗迥異的地方旅行，請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where引導地點狀語從句。] 10．Steps must be taken________this kind of disaster will never happen again. A．because B．even if C．so that D．a(chǎn)s 答案 C [考查狀語從句。句意：(我們)必須采取步驟為的是這種災難不再發(fā)生。so that“為的是”；because“因為”；even if“即使”；as“因為”。] 11．The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years， ________the government has more to root it out. A．if B．though C．unless D．however 答案 B [考查狀語從句。句意：反對官員腐敗的斗爭在過去的幾年里取得了非常大的進步，盡管政府要鏟除腐敗還有更多的事情要做。根據(jù)語意可知，此處有“讓步”之意，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句。] 12．No matter________it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning. A．what B．whether C．when D．how 答案 B [考查狀語從句。句意：不管那時刮風還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點出發(fā)。whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……”。] 13．They had no sooner arrived at the airport________it was time to check in. A．when B．before C．than D．though 答案 C [考查狀語從句。名意：他們剛到了機場就到了辦理登記手續(xù)的時候了。no sooner...than...“一……就……”。] 14．Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made________they get hurt somehow. A．whether B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)s 答案 B [句意：如果不遇到挫折，許多人不會從他們所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓。unless“如果不”；whether“是否”；if“如果”；as“因為”。 ] 15．Jack felt grateful to his teachers________he couldnt find words to express his thanks. A．a(chǎn)s if B．even though C．for fear that D．now that 答案 B [考查狀語從句。句意：杰克對老師感激不盡，盡管不能找到合適的話語表達謝意。even though“盡管”；as if“好像”；for fear that“唯恐”；now that“既然”。]