2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 2 The United Kingdom習(xí)題 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 2 The United Kingdom習(xí)題 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx長春三模) Melbourne is a hotspot travel destination, and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life. Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an Englishspeaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Thailand Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes. Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hotspot, there are plenty of chances to meet other likeminded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the partycentral Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (熱帶的) jungle. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”，such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes. Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not welltraveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time. Bali, Indonesia Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The bination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction. Why its so great: you wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(靜修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway. 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了澳大利亞的墨爾本、泰國、中國的香港和印度尼西亞的巴厘島這四個(gè)旅游勝地，以及它們值得一去的原因。 1．What do the four places have in mon according to the text? A．Theyre cheap to travel around. B．Theyre great for solo travelers. C．They offer good spas and yoga. D．Therere no language barriers. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個(gè)景點(diǎn)的介紹中都提及了solo traveler(s)，因此選B。 2．Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches? A．Melbourne, Australia. B．Thailand. C．Hong Kong, China. D．Bali, Indonesia. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Melbourne, Australia部分第一段的“its beautiful beaches and busy city life”以及第二段中的“Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere”可知，在澳大利亞的墨爾本你可以享受到便利的交通和美麗的沙灘。 3．What has made Bali No. 1 tourist attraction? A．Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. B．Friendly people and splendid visual culture. C．Meeting some amazing characters along the way. D．Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bali, Indonesia部分第一段的第二句“The bination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction”可知，友好的人們與精彩的視覺文化融合使巴厘島成為第一觀光勝地。 4．What type of writing is this text? A．A travel journal. B．A business report. C．A travel guide. D．A press advertisement. 答案：C　推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)熱點(diǎn)旅游勝地以及它們的特色、優(yōu)勢，因此應(yīng)選C“旅游指南”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx南通二調(diào)) I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really __1__ man. I will stand in line for 40 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my __2__ of going on a ride of a lifetime. The __3__ has me skipping around like a 4yearold. But during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute __4__ when I made it to the front. __5__ waiting in line I was now having a second thought. Quietly, I negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this __6__. From far away it looked __7__ but when I was about to get in the drivers seat I __8__ I forgot my license. After some selfmotivation I finally made the move to __9__ my seat. On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs __10__ me. To me they were not only the route but also __11__ challenges. Soon the track was full of such __12__ tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front. __13__， there were people around me with both of their hands in the __14__ while I, knowing that things were going to get __15__， grasped the handle on my seat. I wouldnt dare celebrate something that __16__ me. Just like roller coasters, __17__ is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through various __18__ situations. The best thing to do when we meet anything __19__ is to lift our hands and __20__ whatever we do. 文章大意：這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從自己第一次坐過山車時(shí)的心理變化，談到了人生，感悟到無論遇到任何情況，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)享受人生的各種經(jīng)歷。 1．A.old　　　　　　　　 B．happy C．brave D．unusual 答案：B　該空與前面的”love”呼應(yīng)，故選B。如果作者剩下的人生，每天都能坐過山車，那么即使死去的時(shí)候他也會(huì)很快樂(happy)。 2．A.tension B．hardship C．motivation D．opportunity 答案：D　chance/opportunity of a lifetime表示”終身難得的機(jī)遇，千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)”。 3．A.excitement B．expectation C．pleasure D．a(chǎn)nxiety 答案：A　語境說作者像四歲的孩子一樣到處蹦，這表明他很興奮，因此選A。 4．A.patience B．a(chǎn)nger C．desire D．fear 答案：D　這里說的是作者第一次坐過山車的情景，語境的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及后文中的”I negotiated within myself about my courage”表明這里選D，作者第一次坐過山車時(shí)感到很害怕。 5．A.Unless B．Though C．After D．Upon 答案：C　作者在排隊(duì)之后改變了想法，用介詞after表示”在……之后”。 6．Apetition B．mitment C．debate D．experiment 答案：B　語境敘述的是作者要兌現(xiàn)自己要坐過山車的諾言，故用mitment表示”已承諾(或同意)的事”。 7．A.fun B．small C．normal D．mysterious 答案：A　這里繼續(xù)敘述作者的感想：從遠(yuǎn)處看，坐過山車很好玩，用fun表示“使人快樂的，有趣的”。 8．A.regretted B．realized C．pretended D．a(chǎn)dmitted 答案：C　語境說的是輪到作者玩的時(shí)候作者開始感到害怕了，因此這里用pretended表示”假裝”。作者準(zhǔn)備坐到司機(jī)的座位時(shí)，假裝自己忘帶駕照。這生動(dòng)地描寫了作者不敢上車的心情。 9．A.take B．quit C．reserve D．change 答案：A　作者最終還是在座位上坐了下來。這里用take ones seat表示“就座”，與前面的“about to get in the drivers seat”呼應(yīng)。 10．A.behind B．beneath C．beside D．before 答案：D　在過山車向上走時(shí)，作者可以清楚地看到前面上下起伏的車道，因此用介詞before表示“在……前面或面前”。 11．A.mental B．intellectual C．technical D．environmental 答案：A　這些上下起伏的過山車運(yùn)行的線路在作者看來是對(duì)自己精神上的挑戰(zhàn)，用mental表示“精神的”。 12．A.narrow B．dark C．long D．roundabout 答案：B　語境說作者看不到眼前的情景，因此選B表示“黑暗的”。過山車經(jīng)過黑暗的隧道，所以作者看不到眼前的情景。 13．A.Unluckily B．Oddly C．Nervously D．Disappointingly 答案：B　根據(jù)后面的“I wouldnt dare celebrate”判斷選B表示“奇怪地”。和作者一起坐過山車的人的舉動(dòng)與作者完全不同，這讓作者覺得很奇怪。 14．A.gloves B．pockets C．a(chǎn)ir D．seat 答案：C　從后文的“celebrate”和“while I．..grasped the handle on my seat”判斷選C。作者周圍那些人的雙手在空中揮舞。 15．A.vague B．strange C．boring D．rough 答案：D　作者雙手抓住座位上的把手，因?yàn)樗?，坐過山車的滋味不好受，用rough表示”艱難的”。 16．A.confused B．a(chǎn)stonished C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．terrified 答案：D　前面多處提到作者第一次坐過山車時(shí)感到害怕，因此選D。 17．A.life B．entertainment C．dream D．ride 答案：A　從語境的“go through various __18__ situations”可知，作者在這里把過山車與人生聯(lián)系起來了，因此選A。 18．A.social B．unexpected C．serious D．general 答案：B　從前面的“ups and downs, darkness and light”及“unpredictable”判斷選B。作者說人生就像坐過山車一樣，充滿著未知情況。 19．A.uncertain B．unfortable C．challenging D．exciting 答案：C　從前面提到的“challenges”可知，作者認(rèn)為坐過山車充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，人生亦如此，因此選C。 20．A.evaluate B．plete C．a(chǎn)dore D．enjoy 答案：D　結(jié)合“l(fā)ift our hands”和作者坐過山車時(shí)周圍那些人的舉動(dòng)可知，此處應(yīng)用enjoy表示“享受……的樂趣”。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx河北省普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)) The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall. He looked at it and read, “A, B, F, N, L and G. ” The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook. “Howd I do. Doc？” the patient __1__(wonder)． She replied, “Lets put it this way—theyre numbers. ” “__2__，Doc，” he argued, “this is the way I see it！” Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit. “This is the way I see it，” I tell __3__(me)． I see some problems as challenges that encourage me __4__(take) action and others as obstacles that stop further progress. Its just the way I see it. And sometimes I see new situations as fun, and other times I see them as fearful. My life can be OK if I see it that way, or it can be a major source of stress. And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or, if I see it that way, __5__(possible) the most important thing I could do that day. Even __6__ embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning. One of the greatest __7__(secret) to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to me—its __8__(much) about the way I see it. Like Marcel Proust said, “The real voyage of discovery __9__(lie) not in seeking new landscapes, but __10__ having new eyes. ” Its the way we see it. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅不只是發(fā)現(xiàn)美，而是用全新的眼光去發(fā)現(xiàn)美。而這一切都取決于看待事物的方式。 1．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：wondered　文章中的故事用一般過去時(shí)講的，故此空用一般過去時(shí)。 2．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：But　醫(yī)生說那是數(shù)字，而病人看到的是字母，因此他說“但是，醫(yī)生，這是我看它的方式”，故用but。 3．命題立意：考查反身代詞。 答案：myself　我對(duì)自己說，tell oneself。 4．命題立意：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 答案：to take　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。 5．命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：possibly　用副詞修飾后面的整個(gè)句子。 6．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：an　根據(jù)空格后的a new learning，知是一個(gè)尷尬的錯(cuò)誤，用不定冠詞an。 7．命題立意：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：secrets　根據(jù)空格前的one of the greatest，知此空的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 8．命題立意：考查比較級(jí)。 答案：more　根據(jù)句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密之一是忘記它不總是發(fā)生在我身上——它更多地是關(guān)于我如何看待它”，故用much的比較級(jí)more。 9．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。 答案：lies　空格前的主語是單數(shù)名詞the real voyage of discovery，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)第三人稱。 10．命題立意：考查介詞以及固定搭配。 答案：in　本句是一個(gè)not ...but...“不是……，而是……”連接的句型，前面是lies in，故后面也用lies in。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (xx石家莊市二模) In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful. This event was very benefit for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year! 答案： In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of mountain, we set out for the top in high . We supported each other to pass the rocky areas the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was extremely beautiful. This event was very for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events held every year! 文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹作者的學(xué)校組織的一次登山戶外活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們很高興。在登山過程中同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)了互相關(guān)心、照顧。這樣的活動(dòng)不僅使他們從緊張的學(xué)習(xí)生活中解脫出來，從而得到了放松，而且也從中學(xué)到了同學(xué)之間的合作。最后他們希望類似的活動(dòng)每年都舉行。 1．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 解析：刪除had　句意：四月十號(hào)，我們學(xué)校組織了一次爬西山的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)語意學(xué)校發(fā)出組織的活動(dòng)是過去，因此把had去掉。 2．命題立意：考查冠詞辨析。 解析：a→the　這里的mountain指的是前面提到過的西山，故把a(bǔ)改為the，表示特指。 3．命題立意：考查名詞形式辨析。 解析：spirit→spirits　in high spirits興高采烈；情緒高漲。故把spirit改為spirits。 4．命題立意：考查介詞義辨析。 解析：on→in/during　in/during the course of在……過程中，在……期間。故把on改為in/during。 5．命題立意：考查非限制性定語從句。 解析：there→where或者在where前加and　先行詞the summit頂峰，指地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故把there改為where或者在where前加and。 6．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。 解析：Viewing→Viewed　句意：從山頂遙望，城市非常美麗。view觀察，這里主語the city，接受動(dòng)作view，故把viewing改為viewed。 7．命題立意：考查形容詞的詞義辨析。 解析：benefit→beneficial　句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是很有益的。very十分，很，副詞修飾形容詞。benefit益處，名詞，應(yīng)改為形容詞beneficial有益處的。 8．命題立意：考查not only...but also的用法。 解析：在not only 后加did　句意：因?yàn)槲覀儾粌H可以從繁重的學(xué)校工作負(fù)荷中解脫出來，好好休息，而且還能學(xué)到怎樣合作。not only...but also...引導(dǎo)句子，放在句首，用倒裝句。故在not only 后加did。 9．命題立意：考查引導(dǎo)詞辨析。 解析：what→how　句意：而且我們也學(xué)習(xí)到怎樣合作。cooperate合作，配合，不及物動(dòng)詞，故把what改為how。 10．命題立意：考查suggest的用法。 解析：are→be　句意：因此，我們強(qiáng)烈建議，每年都要舉行類似的活動(dòng)。suggest建議，可以接that從句，從句謂語用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，也可以省略should，直接用動(dòng)詞原形，故把a(bǔ)re改為be。