2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 3 A taste of English humour習(xí)題 新人教版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 3 A taste of English humour習(xí)題 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10yearold asked him to prove he was a superhero. The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced. Thief Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifthfloorflat after a drinking session, believing it was empty. But he was horrified when the owners 10yearold daughter woke up while he was there. From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and Id soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.” “She called my bluff(嚇唬) and told me, ‘If youre Superman show me you can fly or Ill scream.’” “I had no choice so I stripped down to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window.” “I saw another roof below and I thought I_could_make_it but it turned out to be a lot further down than I thought.” “I know it doesnt make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.” Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbour heard his cries of pain. He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary. Police spokesman Frank Amado said, “He was in quite a serious state and couldnt move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.” 文章大意：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了一起啼笑皆非的偷竊事件。 1．What does the underlined part in the passage mean? A．I could land safely on the roof. B．I could make the girl trust me. C．I could prove I was a superhero. D．I could make a successful escape. 答案：A　句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句的內(nèi)容“I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than I thought”可知，I could make it意為“我可以安全地落到屋頂上”。 2．Whats the right order of the event? ①Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary. ②The 10yearold called Ethan Adamsons bluff. ③Ethan Adamson attended a drinking session. ④Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window. A．③①②④ B．④②③① C．③②④① D．④③①② 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，Ethan Adamson先參加酒會(huì)，接著女孩要求他像超人一樣飛，然后他假裝是超人從窗戶跳了出去，最后受傷住院，在醫(yī)院里告訴記者事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。所以C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Adamson was set free a few days after staying in hospital. B．Adamson was badly treated before he was rushed to hospital. C．Adamson was being watched while he was in hospital. D．Adamson was sent to the police station before hes taken to hospital. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested”可知，當(dāng)Adamson在醫(yī)院時(shí)，他處于警方的監(jiān)視之下。 4．What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A．To report on a joking burglary. B．To call our attention to the burglar. C．To explain how the burglar was caught. D．To look back on an adventure story. 答案：A　寫作意圖題。文章為新聞報(bào)道，第一段中的“A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window...”為導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，據(jù)此可知，作者的寫作目的是報(bào)道一起啼笑皆非的偷竊事件。 Ⅱ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 (xx海南省5月模擬) Have you ever been in a situation where you have done something just to make someone else happy? You think that you are making yourself happy. __1__ I have done that many times because I wanted to impress people or I thought that if I made someone else happy it would certainly make me happy. I understand that all of us want our close friends and family to be proud of us, so we work hard in school or in our careers to meet their expectations. __2__ But if you are trying to realize other peoples dreams without keeping yourself satisfied, you will never be happy. So you have to be clear and honest with yourself about what you want in your life. If you are honest with yourself, you will be more optimistic. __3__ You feel like you wont need to achieve something for someone else. __4__ They fear to be rejected(排斥) by others. They think and say “If I choose this job or career path, that person will think I am out of my mind”， or “I really want to start this business but those people will think that I wont make any money”. __5__ Dont think this way. If you follow other peoples wishes but cannot be true to yourself, you will have a hard time feeling great about yourself. A．The truth is that you are really trying to make someone else happy. B．So why dont I follow what they say? C．And you will develop a drive from your heart. D．So we should try our best to realize our dreams. E．But we sometimes have to meet expectations from others. F．Why do so many people want to live their dreams for someone else? G．There is nothing wrong with that. 文章大意：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人活著不要只為了取悅別人，更重要的是提高自己，幫助他人。 1．A　根據(jù)題干和A中的關(guān)鍵詞：make someone else happy，making yourself happy等判斷答案。故選A。 2．G　根據(jù)題干和G中的關(guān)鍵詞：meet their expectations，nothing wrong with that等判斷答案。故選G。 3．C　根據(jù)題干和C中的關(guān)鍵詞：develop a drive from your heart，you will be more optimistic等判斷答案。故選C。 4．F　根據(jù)題干和F中的關(guān)鍵詞：live their dreams for someone else，fear to be rejected(排斥) by others等判斷答案。故選F。 5．B　根據(jù)題干和B中的關(guān)鍵詞：why dont I follow what they say, Dont think this way，等判斷答案。故選B。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx廣州市一模) Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British edy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a __1__(perform). Williams would often spend weeks __2__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didnt always stick to it. __4__ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change __5__ tone or speed of his speech, for greater ic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__(ignore) his directors instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__(work) with him. Sometimes, he would pletely ignore the script(臺(tái)詞)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry __8__ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene __9__ there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是傳記類小短文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)20世紀(jì)最偉大的演員之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。 1．命題立意：考查名詞用法。 答案：performer　空前是不定冠詞a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。 2．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 答案：deciding　根據(jù)詞組spend time doing sth.判斷應(yīng)填deciding。 3．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：But　空前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。 4．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：In　in the middle of在……的中間，故判斷填I(lǐng)n。 5．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：the　根據(jù)空后的of his speech判斷tone應(yīng)特指。故填the。 6．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。 答案：ignored　ignore與前文的felt是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它們應(yīng)在人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致。故填ignored。 7．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 答案：to work　refuse后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填to work。 8．命題立意：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：when/if　空后是前一分句的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)填when/if。 9．命題立意：考查定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：where　空后是定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故判斷填where。 10．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：his　空后是own，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (xx洛陽(yáng)市二模) During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. On our way out, we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any long. 答案： During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very . She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her . She was so grateful my help that she gave me big hug when we were going to leave. On our way out, we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me we couldnt see each other any . 1．命題立意：考查形容詞。 解析：scary→scared　scary可怕的，sacred感到害怕的。根據(jù)下文的She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap應(yīng)該是老太太感到害怕，故scary改為scared。 2．命題立意：考查代詞。 解析：I→she　“我認(rèn)為她(老太太)緊張，……”。文中的代詞用錯(cuò)，故將I改為she。 3．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 解析：feel前去掉to　make sb. do sth.讓人做某事，不定式作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，省去to。因此去掉to。 4．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：talk→talked　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)將talk改為talked。 5．命題立意：考查系動(dòng)詞。 解析：over前加was　題干中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中缺少系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。 6．命題立意：考查名詞。 解析：luggages→luggage　luggage行李，是不可數(shù)名詞。故將luggages改為luggage。 7．命題立意：考查介詞。 解析：about→for　根據(jù)詞組be grateful for因……而感激。故將about改為for。 8．命題立意：考查冠詞。 解析：the→a　give sb. a big hug給某人一個(gè)大大的擁抱。 9．命題立意：考查連詞。 解析：unless→until　unless除非，until直到。“她不停地回頭看我直到我們?cè)僖部床坏綄?duì)方”，根據(jù)句意改為until。 10．命題立意：考查固定短語(yǔ)。 解析：long→longer　not...any longer不再。