2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題十一 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 外研版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題十一 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 外研版 1.—I didnt apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. —But you________. A.ought to have B.have to C.should D.must have 答案 A [句意:——我并沒有因為沒能告訴他計劃中的變化而向他道歉?!悄銘摰狼浮8鶕?jù)but可知此處用ought to have=ought to have done表示(過去)本該做卻未做;B.have to不得不;C.should應該,表現(xiàn)在或將來之意;D.must have(done )(過去)一定做了某事。] 2.Do you know Herbie?Im always running into him;he________live nearby. A.would B.need C.must D.should 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你認識Herbie嗎?我總是遇見他,他肯定住在附近,表示比較肯定的推測用must。] 3.________a little earlier this morning!I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another. A.If I had got up B.If I got up C.If only I had got up D.If only I got up 答案 C [句意:今天早晨我如果早點起床的話就好了!那輛公共汽車我只耽誤了一分鐘,等另一輛車等了半小時。根據(jù)第二句可知第一句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,所以空格處的謂語動詞應用had done;if only...相當于how I wish...,意為:要是……的話就好了,但愿……。] 4.—Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you________have one as a reward. A.must B.need C.would D.shall 答案 D [句意:——媽媽,你能給我買一個MP5嗎?——如果整個假期你能幫著做家務的話,你可以得到一個(MP5)作為獎勵。shall此處表允諾。must必須,need需要,would愿意,均不符合語境。] 5.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees________well,but I didnt water them. A.might grow B.neednt have grown C.would have grown D.would grow 答案 C [句意:——我們上周種的小樹怎么了?——(如果我澆水的話)那些樹會長得很好,但是我沒澆水。根據(jù)but后的分句可知空格處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,補全原句為:If I had watered them,the trees would have grown well,but I didnt water them.。] 6.When he was there,he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A.must B.should C.would D.might 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:當他還在那兒時,每天下班后都會去街角的咖啡店。根據(jù)語境可知此處應用would表示過去常常。] 7.If he________that he________to work there then,everything would be OK now. A.insisted;be sent B.insisted;was sent C.had insisted;be sent D.had insisted;was sent 答案 C [考查動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣的用法。當insist表示“堅持要求”時,其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用(should)do,由此可以排除B、D兩項;另外,從句表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的虛擬,謂語動詞要用had done的形式,因此C項正確。] 8.________it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match. A.Were B.Would C.Will D.Should 答案 D [考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。句意:如果明天下雨,我們將不得不取消足球比賽。前半句是對將來情況的虛擬,正常語序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后,要將should提到主語之前,引起倒裝。] 9.I actually believe that we________in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving last month. A.would be B.would have been C.were D.had been 答案 A [考查虛擬語氣。句意:事實上,我認為如果上個月你沒因酒駕被逮住的話,我們現(xiàn)在就在西安呢。if從句中的時間狀語為過去時間(last month),而主句的時間狀語為now,所以主句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬,應為would be。本題為“錯綜時間虛擬條件句”。] 10.The weather turned out to be fine.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. A.should have taken B.neednt have taken C.mustnt have taken D.could have taken 答案 B [句意:結果天氣不錯,我本不必費那么大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是敘述過去的情況,根據(jù)語境可知用neednt have done本不必做卻做了;A表示本該做卻沒做;D表示本來能夠……,C項形式不正確。] 11.—We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. —Sorry,I________.I have another appointment. A.wont B.shant C.cant D.mustnt 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)下文“I have another appointment”可知,我不可能留下來吃午飯。cant意為“不可能”,符合題意。] 12.—Has your brother found a job? —Not yet.There are many jobs that he________do but he seems unwilling to do anything. A.shall B.could C.must D.should 答案 B [考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:——你的哥哥找到工作了嗎?——還沒有。有很多他能做的工作,但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。情態(tài)動詞could可以表示“現(xiàn)在的能力”,語氣較can委婉。] 13.If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the readers attention,the rest of the letter________not be read at all. A.must B.shall C.may D.should 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,如果申請信的前幾句不能吸引讀者,那么其余部分可能也就不會被閱讀了。may表示“可能”,符合語境。] 14.—I________thank you enough for what you have done for me. —Youre wele. A.may not B.will not C.must not D.cannot 答案 D [句意:——你為我所做的一切我感激不盡?!獎e客氣。cannot...enough/ cannot...to...“再……也不為過”,固定搭配。] 15.—What is a good boss like? —Its hard to say,but I think he________be responsible,determined and creative. A.can B.may C.should D.would 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——一名好老板會是什么樣子?——很難說。但我認為他應該是有責任心,有決心且具有創(chuàng)造性的。should應該;can能夠;may可能,可以;would愿意。]- 配套講稿:
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