2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 代詞教學(xué)案（無答案）.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 代詞教學(xué)案（無答案） 課題名稱 代詞 三維目標(biāo) 1、指示代詞的用法。 2、人稱、物主和反身代詞的用法。 3、不定代詞的用法。 重點(diǎn)目標(biāo) 目標(biāo)1、2、3 難點(diǎn)目標(biāo) 1、2、3 導(dǎo)入示標(biāo) 直接展示 目標(biāo)三導(dǎo) 學(xué)做思一：你知道指示代詞的用法嗎？ 【導(dǎo)學(xué)】 指示代詞：this , that , these , those. this , that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用（但that可單獨(dú)指代不可數(shù)名詞）。 that apple ( √ ) that meat ( ) 【導(dǎo)做】 The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that] 學(xué)做思二：你知道人稱、物主和反身代詞的用法嗎？ 【導(dǎo)學(xué)】 1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格， 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格） eg. 1)I thank you 2)You thank me. 2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 一變(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its) 三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs) 用法：有名不名，無名是名 eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine] 3）反身代詞：某某自己；親自 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) yourself yourselves myself ourselves himself themselves herself itself 【導(dǎo)做】 《中考零距離》 【導(dǎo)思】 反身代詞的常見搭配： 1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興；過得愉快 2.hurt oneself 傷著自己 3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自學(xué) 4.(all) by oneself （完全）獨(dú)立地 5.help oneself to 請(qǐng)自便；隨便吃… 6.look after oneself 自理；照顧自己 7.leave one by oneself 把…單獨(dú)留下 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于… 學(xué)做思三：你知道不定代詞的用法嗎？ 【導(dǎo)學(xué)】 不定代詞 1)some與any 一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請(qǐng)、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could , would開頭） 2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多 much + 不可數(shù) （但a lot of不能用于否定句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little 表否定 表肯定 可數(shù) few(幾乎沒有) a few(幾個(gè)；一些) 不可數(shù) little(幾乎沒有) a little(一點(diǎn)兒少許) ①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few] ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little] 4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 of none of ( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B] A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one 5）other ,another , others 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 泛指 another 三者以上的另一個(gè) 定語 主語、賓語 other some…others 特指 one…the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè) the others =the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物) 【導(dǎo)做】 ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese. ②.May I have ___________ apple ? ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty. ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others] 另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (兩者的)相互 We should learn from each other(說明we指兩個(gè)人) They help one another (說明they指三個(gè)人以上) 【導(dǎo)思】 注意： ①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none ②.both , all 不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù)；neither , none作主語為單數(shù)，但none of + 復(fù)名，neither of + 復(fù)名 ( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B] A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C] A. both B. any C. either D. all every one / any one of 7) each: (二者以上的)每個(gè)——作主、賓、定） every: (三者以上的)每個(gè)——只作定語） ①.____ student in the class likes English. ②.___ of the students studied hard.[Every ; Each] 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) ( )1.____office is much smaller than ____. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our ( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me . A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves ( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers. A. others B. the others C. another ( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ? A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each 反思總結(jié) 課后練習(xí) ( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it. A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every ( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?” “I don’t mind. ____ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another ( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____. A. other everything B. anything else C. everything else. ( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None