2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 第12課 八下 Units 5-6課后練習(xí).doc

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課后練習(xí)12 八下 Units 5—6 一、完形填空（30分）（xx杭州市西湖區(qū)模擬） The heavy rain was sudden on a cold night over ten years ago. My bus suddenly stopped at a station 1 the rain. With two kilometers still to go, I was running out of time to 2 my four-year-old daughter from her childcare center. I walked through the water in the pouring rain and 3 arrived at the place, really wet. But I was glad to be only a few minutes late. Now I could face the next 4 . I had no way of getting home. It was around 6 p.m. and there were no buses and I couldn’t 5 a taxi. Home was too far to walk in the rain. We stood outside the center 6 at the rain pouring down, showing no sign of stopping. I noticed another parent stop the 7 and rush inside to collect his child ten minutes later. I did not 8 him and my thought turned back to my terrible situation. “How far are you going?” a 9 asked. I turned around to face the man who’d arrived late to fetch his child. I could 10 believe that there was a chance of a lift and I was too excited to tell him where I lived. He then kindly 11 to take us, saying “I’m going that way.” I was completely wet and didn’t know 12 I’d avoid getting the car seat wet. As if he could not see for himself, I nervously told him that I was wet. 13 , he didn’t seem to mind, and was simply happy to help us. To this day, I am 14 thankful, and I get goose bumps（雞皮疙瘩） when I think about the evening that my daughter and I were left in difficulties but for the 15 of this stranger. （ ）1. A. thanks to B. because of C. according to D. as for （ ）2. A. pick up B. look after C. turn to D. deal with （ ）3. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. finally （ ）4. A. position B. doubt C. situation D. problem （ ）5. A. choose B. expect C. afford D. stand （ ）6. A. looking B. laughing C. calling D. throwing （ ）7. A. bus B. car C. bicycle D. motorbike （ ）8. A. understand B. thank C. notice D. trouble （ ）9. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout （ ）10. A. generally B. simply C. strongly D. hardly （ ）11. A. refused B. wanted C. offered D. agreed （ ）12. A. when B. that C. why D. how （ ）13. A. However B. Also C. Besides D. Again （ ）14. A. still B. just C. even D. always （ ）15. A. courage B. kindness C. importance D. happiness 二、閱讀理解（16分）（xx紹興市柯橋區(qū)模擬） Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or mainly you are there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become interested in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment（約定）—without buying a book, of course. This opportunity to keep away from the real life is, I think, the main attraction（吸引） of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. You can walk round such places to your heart’s quietness. If it is a good shop, no clerk will bother you with usual greetings, “Can I help you, sir?” Of course you may want to find out where a special section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. However, when he has led you there, the clerk should leave carefully and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. You have to be careful not to be attracted by different books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. This kind of things can be very dangerous. （ ）1. People go into a bookshop for all these reasons except that__________ . A. they are book-lovers B. they want to have a meeting C. there’s a heavy rain outside D. they want to buy a book as a present （ ）2. The writer means__________by saying “Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable”. A. there is nobody knowing you there B. reading is the most important in life C. you may free yourself from the real life D. you can enter without any certain reason （ ）3. The writer thinks that in a good bookshop, the clerk should__________. A. follow you everywhere B. always greet you politely C. be interested in selling books D. leave you alone until you need help （ ）4. The best title of the passage might be__________. A. Running a Bookshop B. Reading More C. People’s Experience in Bookshops D. Advice on Buying Books 三、詞匯運(yùn)用（15分） A）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 sleep heavy match report rise 1. Now people hardly use__________ anymore. 2. When I heard the good news, I was so excited that I couldn’t fall__________ the whole night. 3. It is raining__________ outside. Take an umbrella with you. 4. When he woke up, the sun was__________. 5. To his surprise, the famous singer’s story was__________differently in the newspapers. B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Several years ago, there was a rich man in a village. He had lots of houses, horses and sheep. He6__________（結(jié)婚） and had one son, but he never bought any books for his son. Even he didn’t want to pay the teachers. Of course 7__________（沒(méi)有人） would like to teach his son. Now the boy was eleven. He couldn’t read or write. The man thought for a 8__________（全部的） night. At last he decided to get a teacher for his son. But he only wanted a woman who could work but eat less. A villager heard this and decided to play a joke on him. He 9__________（微笑） and said to the man, “I know a 10__________（年輕的） girl. She can teach your son and you shouldn’t pay her.” This 11__________（使興奮） the man. “Does she eat much?” “No, nothing but the northwest wind. She is12__________（有魔力的）.” The man was happy. Just as he was going to find the woman teacher, his 13__________（妻子） came out and 14__________（提醒） him, “Don’t leave so soon. What are you going to do if the wind blows from the southeast?” What do you think of the 15__________（夫妻）? 四、語(yǔ)法填空（20分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。 Free to Be Yourself When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I felt uncomfortable. She had to make herself lower 1__________（slow）, pushing her heavy body into the small space. “My name is Kelly. I’m a Canadian. Where are you 2__________?” She waved her hand quickly in front of my face. “China,” I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. When we 3__________（serve） drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I don’t want 4__________（make） you uncom-fortable with my elephant size!” she said truly. As wetalked, I was surprised by her wise 5__________（word）. She had read many books and was knowledgeable. I asked her 6__________she ever thought about losing some weight. “Aren’t you worried 7__________the illnesses that come with being overweight?” “Not at all. I eat 8__________（healthy） and walk regularly,” she said. “I believe, in my heart, the people 9__________get ill are the ones who worry. So you are free to be yourself.” I suddenly realized that Kelly was 10__________（beautiful） and cleverest woman I had ever met in my life. 五、書面表達(dá)（19分） “低頭族（phubbers）”是指長(zhǎng)期被電子屏幕綁架的人，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到這一現(xiàn)象的危害。就這一現(xiàn)象學(xué)校提出了“不再低頭（No Phubbing）”的倡議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹這一行為的弊端，并給出合理建議。 Harms Suggestions ◆have a bad influence on eyes ◆affect study ◆communicate less with family ◆read books... ◆do sports... ◆... 要求：（1）必須采用表中提供內(nèi)容，并寫出兩點(diǎn)自己的建議；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100。短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 These days more and more teenagers spend too much time on the electronic screens. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________  參考答案 一、1—5. BADDB 6—8. ABD 9. C 【解析】voice特指人說(shuō)話的聲音。 10. D 11—15. CDAAB 二、1. B 2. C 【解析】C選項(xiàng)中的“free yourself”的意思是“放飛你自己”。 3—4. DC 3、 A）1. matches 2. asleep 3. heavily 4. rising 5. reported B）6. married 7. nobody 8. whole 9. smiled 10. young 11. excited 12. magic 13. wife 14. reminded 15. couple 四、1. slowly 2. from 3. were served 4. to make 5. words 6. if/whether 7. about 8. healthily 9. who/that 10. the most beautiful 五、One possible version: These days more and more teenagers spend too much time on the electronic screens. It’s really bad for their health. Now it’s time to stop phubbing. First, it has a bad influence on their eyes. It also affects their study because of playing with the electronic products. What’s worse, they communicate less with their family. Some people think that it is necessary for teenagers to do more sports and travel in their free time. It’s also a good way to read books to open up their eyes. And schools should organize more outdoor activities to help them to relax. In my opinion, hanging out with friends is a good way to stay away from electronic screens. It is also necessary for parents to spend more time talking with their children. Anyway, it’s important for us to lead a healthy life!