2019中考英語 短文首字母（綜合）填空（5） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019中考英語短文首字母（綜合）填空（5）及答案 第一部分 Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is 1. b all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. Though he gets a lot of 2. m , he has no time to concern them with their studies. The two children study in the same 3. c . Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn’t like studying. He only 4. l playing. He is not good at 5. w compositions. One day Mrs Cook told her 6. s to write a composition “My Mother”. After supper Jenny finished writing her composition 7. q and then went to help her mother do some housework. But Henry went to play football. When night came, he got back to watch TV. Then he remembered the composition. But he didn’t 8. k how to write it. He thought hard and at last he found a way. He 9. c Jenny’s composition. Two days later, Mrs Cook asked Henry, “Can you tell me why 10. y composition is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes, I can, Madam,” answered Henry, “We have the same mother.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。珍妮和亨利是孿生姐弟，在同一個(gè)班級(jí)上學(xué)。珍妮很勤奮，亨利很貪玩。一次，老師布置了一篇作文——我的母親。珍妮很快就寫完了，亨利踢完足球后才記起了作文。他左思右想，寫不出來，最后原封不動(dòng)地把珍妮的作文抄了下來。老師問他為什么跟珍妮的作文一模一樣，亨利回答道：我們的母親是同一個(gè)人。 1. busy【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處需填一個(gè)形容詞作表語。聯(lián)系下一句“He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed.”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處是指“他很忙”，故填busy。 2. money【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處需填一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指他有很多錢，但是沒時(shí)間關(guān)心他們的學(xué)習(xí)。故填money。 3. class【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處需填一個(gè)名詞作賓語。聯(lián)系下文，可知他們老師布置相同的作業(yè)，故可推測(cè)此處是指“兩個(gè)孩子在一個(gè)班里”。再結(jié)合首字母提示可知名詞class符合語境，故填class。 4. likes【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合首字母提示可知填動(dòng)詞like。此處主語為he，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填likes。 5. writing【解析】分析句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是指“不擅長寫作文”，動(dòng)詞write符合語境。又因此處為固定用法be good at doing sth 意為“擅長做某事”，后要跟動(dòng)名詞，故填writing。 6. students【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處需填一個(gè)名詞作賓語。聯(lián)系全文，可知Mrs Cook是老師，所以只能要求她的學(xué)生寫作文。又根據(jù)語境可知他的學(xué)生不止一個(gè)，故填student的復(fù)數(shù)形式students。 7. quickly【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處需填一個(gè)副詞作方式狀語，再結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知此處是指“珍妮快速地完成了她的作文”，故填quickly。 8. know【解析】聯(lián)系下文，他抄寫珍妮的作文，可知此處是指“他不知道怎么寫”，故填know。 9. copied【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語。聯(lián)系下文，他的作文與珍妮的作文一樣，可知此處是指“他抄寫了珍妮的作文”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知?jiǎng)釉~copy符合語境。又根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填copied。 10. your【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處需填一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞作定語限定composition。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)填you的形容詞性物主代詞your。 第二部分 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。（原創(chuàng)） A dog and a cock were great friends. One day, they decided to travel 51 . At nightfall, they took a rest in a thick forest. The cock 52 (fly) up and slept on the branches of a tree, 53 the dog found a hole in a hollow trunk（樹干）. When the morning came , the cock, as usual, crowed（報(bào)曉）very 54 (loud). A fox heard the sound and wished 55 (have) him for breakfast. He went out and stood under the branches, 56 (say) to the cock, “ 57 beautiful your voice is! I really like your voice. I want to kiss you, dear friend. Can you get down?” The cock knew the fox wanted to eat him, 58 he said to the fox, “Sir, I wish you would help me go to the hollow trunk 59 me and 60 (wake) my porter（看門人）, so that he may open the door and let you in.” When the fox went near the tree, the dog came out, caught the fox and ate him. 語法填空 61. ability 62. guards 63. during 64. ugliest 65. received 66. Strangers 67. tons 68. impolite 69. manage 70. which 第三部分 A、短文首字母填空。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___1____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_2_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_3______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w___4___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 5 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉沒)，and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 6 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 9 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 10 hope, a fishing boat saved them. 文章大意：本文是一片記敘文，講了一對(duì)朋友冒險(xiǎn)的故事。兩個(gè)朋友環(huán)海旅行時(shí)，船翻了，在救生艇上靠釣魚竿和轉(zhuǎn)換淡水的機(jī)器活了下來，最后被一艘漁船救了。 1. holiday 解析：他們?nèi)ズＩ下眯校瑧?yīng)應(yīng)該是在假期中。 2. excited 解析：看到鯨魚，他們很興奮。 3. while/when 解析：當(dāng)他們看鯨魚時(shí)，鯨魚開始攻擊船的一邊。 4. water 解析：水開始進(jìn)入船里。 5. quickly 解析：在船沉沒前，他們很快跳進(jìn)救生艇里。 6. days 解析： 幸運(yùn)的是，他們有足夠20天的食物和水。 7. into 解析： change …into… 把……變成……。 8. ate 解析：再后來的50天里，他們每天捉10條魚并吃了他們。 9. nobody 解析：沒有人看見他們。 10. lose 解析：就在他們要失去希望時(shí)，一艘漁船救了他們。 B、短文首字母填空。 Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (91) and no one knew what he did for a living. One day, when Tom came home f (92) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (93) it came from. Tom t (94) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (95) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (96). Just then, the police came to Tom’s home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (97) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (98). A witness said that she had s (99) someone run from the jewellery shop into Tom’s building right a (100) the robbery. Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it? 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 【參考答案】 91. anyone/anybody/another 92. from 93. where 94. thought 95. so 96. owner 97. charged 98. robbed 99. seen 100. after C、短文首字母填空。 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)漢語或英語首字母提示寫出所缺英語單詞的正確形式。 Dear grandma， Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （1）h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good （2) h . Things are fine here, I (3) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (4)c today. I always get (5) 緊張 when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (6) 懶惰 . which isnt true its just that I find science really difficult. (7) 另一個(gè) disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (8) 更好 The good news is that my （9）數(shù)學(xué) teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and I （10） D send their love Love Alan 【參考答案】 1 hear 2 health 3. finished 4 card 5. nervous 6、lazy 7 Another 8. better 9.math 10 Dad