2018-2019學(xué)年九年級英語下冊 Module 7 English for you and me詞句精講精練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc

《2018-2019學(xué)年九年級英語下冊 Module 7 English for you and me詞句精講精練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018-2019學(xué)年九年級英語下冊 Module 7 English for you and me詞句精講精練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Module 7 English for you and me 詞句精講精練 詞匯精講 1. achieve (1) achieve作及物動詞，意為“完成，實現(xiàn)”。例如： You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若總是這樣消磨時間，就永遠(yuǎn)不會有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要讓每個人都有機(jī)會實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。 No one can achieve anything without effort. 誰也不可能不努力而有所作為。 (2) achieve作及物動詞，意為“達(dá)到,贏得”。例如： The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演員十九歲時就成名了。 She achieved no success. 她沒有獲得成功。 【拓展】 achievement作名詞，意為“成就，成績”。例如： The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 發(fā)明電腦是一大成就。 2. practice practice作動詞，意為“練習(xí)，實踐”。既可以作及物動詞，又可以作不及物動詞。其后可以接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。例如： My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天彈鋼琴。 Do you often practice playing football after school？ 你經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球嗎？ 【拓展】后接動名詞作賓語的動詞有： 完成、實踐、值得、忙（finish; practice; be worth; be busy） 繼續(xù)、習(xí)慣、別放棄（keep on; be used to; give up） 考慮、建議、不禁、想（consider; suggest; can’t help; feel like） 喜歡、思念、要介意（enjoy; miss; mind） 3. include include作動詞，意為“包含；包括”。例如： The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 旅館的價格包含了早餐。 The children include twenty girls. 這些孩子中有20個女孩。 【拓展】 　including作介詞，意為“包括；包含在內(nèi)”。例如： 　There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. 　　教室里有40名學(xué)生，包括我在內(nèi)。 4. help help作動詞，意為“幫助”，常用的句式有： help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 例如： I helped her (to) find the bus stop. 我?guī)退业搅斯财囌尽? Mr. Li often helps us with our English. 李老師經(jīng)常幫我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 【拓展】 　help也可作名詞，意為“幫助”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“with one’s help/with the help of…”意為“在……的幫助下”。例如： 　 Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。 　 With the help of my friends, I finished the work very fast. 　 在朋友們的幫助下，我很快完成了工作。 　 With the teacher’s help, we passed the exam. 　 在老師的幫助下，我們通過了考試。 5. spread （1）spread作動詞，意為“伸展，延伸，張開”。例如： 　　The young bird spread its wings. 那只幼鳥伸展翅膀。 　　spread out a map　 攤開地圖 （2）spread 還表示“薄薄地涂在……上”。例如： 　　spread butter on bread=spread bread with butter　 在面包上涂奶油 （3）spread 還表示“傳播(消息等)，(疾病)蔓延，撒(肥料等)”。例如： 　　Don’t spread bad news 不要傳播壞消息。 　　Flies spread diseases. 蒼蠅傳染疾病。 6. own own作形容詞，意為“自己的,特有的”，常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞one’s (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用,以加強(qiáng)語氣。 (1) 如果被修飾的名詞前沒有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定詞修飾時,名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞 + own直接前置修飾該名詞。例如: This is not my uncle’s own house. 這不是我叔叔自己的房子。 She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。 (2) 如果被修飾名詞前面已經(jīng)有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定詞修飾時,名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞 + own就要與of構(gòu)成短語一起放在該名詞后面作后置定語。例如: She has a mind of her own. 她頗有主見。 Ancient Chinese created this medical science of China’s own. 古代中國人創(chuàng)造了這樣一種中國所特有的醫(yī)學(xué)。 I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so. 我有些想這么干的理由。 7. common common意為“普通的，常見的，共同的，一般的（無比較級）”。例如： It’s a common mistake. 這是常見的錯誤。 The flower is common in spring.　 這種花春天很常見。 【拓展】 辨析：common, ordinary, usual, normal （1）common“常見的，普遍的”(即“司空見慣的”意思)。例如： common names 常見的名字;　 common mistakes 常犯的錯誤; common 還有“共同的”意思。例如： common interest 共同的興趣;　 common language 共同語言; （2）ordinary 普通的，平凡的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“平淡無奇”)。例如： an ordinary worker 一個普通工人;　 ordinary-looking 相貌平常的 （3）usual 通常的，慣常的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“遵循常例”)。例如： It is a usual thing with him. 這件事他習(xí)以為常。 （4）normal 正常的，正規(guī)的 (即“合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”)。例如： normal temperature 正常體溫； normal state 正常狀態(tài) 8. instead of instead作副詞，意為“代替，而不是”，常用作狀語。例如： 　 He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，讓我替他去吧。 　 She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她從不學(xué)習(xí)，而是整天打網(wǎng)球。 【拓展】 instead和instead of的辨析： (1) instead是副詞，后面不接其他的詞，一般情況下可不譯出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首時常用逗號隔開，表示前面的事沒做，而做了后面的事。例如： 　He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他沒有去學(xué)校，相反他去了電影院。 (2) instead of是介詞短語，意為“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式等作為介詞賓語。例如： 　He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了電影院而不是學(xué)校。 詞匯精練 I. 英漢互譯。 1. information technology _____________ 2. 英語角__________________ 3. 長大_____________ 4. belong to__________________ 5. what’s more ______________ 6. in the future________________ 7. make a great effort__________________ 8. 至少__________________ 9. 取得很大進(jìn)步__________________ 10. 南非__________________ II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1. Tony, you’d better pay attention to your h_____________ when you do your homework. 2. _____________(無論在哪里) you are, your parents will miss you very much. 3. How much progress have you _____________(達(dá)到) since you joined the English club? 4. I feel very p_____________ to be a part of such a successful organization. 5. Chinese will become as_______ (普遍) as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. 6. It isn’t far from here, and it’s only about a q_____________ of a kilometer. 7. The decision was of great _____________(重要) to the future of the business. 8. In _____________(近來的) years there have been many changes. III. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空。 a quarter of; more and more; at least; either…or…; borrow…from; be used for; belong to; instead of 1. The woolen sweater ____________ keeping warm. 2. I suppose you want to ____________ money ____________ me again. 3. Tom is going to buy ____________ a guitar ____________ a piano. 4. He waited for you for about ____________ an hour. 5. The girl became ____________ beautiful. 6. He has been there ____________ twice. 7. Don’t take things that do not ____________ you. 8. The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk ___________ coffee. IV. 用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He told me he ____________(help) her with her math the next evening. 2. If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we __________(visit) the People’s Museum. 3. John _________(write) something when I _________(go) to see him. 4. Our teacher told us that light __________(travel) much faster than sound. 5. Please tell me if she __________(come) again next time. 參考答案 I. 英漢互譯。 1. 信息科技 2. an English corner 3. grow up 4. 屬于 5. 而且 6. 在未來 7. 做出巨大努力 8. at least 9. make great progress 10. South Africa II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1. handwriting 2. Wherever 3. achieved 4. proud 5. common 6. quarter 7. importance 8. recent III. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空。 1. is used for 2. borrow; from 3. either; or 4. a quarter of 5. more and more 6. at least 7. belong to 8. instead of IV. 用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. would help 2. doesn’t rain; will visit 3. was writing; went 4. travels 5. will come 句式精講 1. How much progress do you think you’ve made in English this year, Lingling? 如果在疑問句中，do you think緊跟在疑問詞/短語之后，且其后的成分采用了陳述句序的話，此時它就是插入語。例如： How old do you think she is? 你認(rèn)為她有多大？ 插入語是做插入成分,補(bǔ)充說明限定作用, 該句式為“特殊疑問詞+doyouthink+其他成分構(gòu)成的，用以咨詢對方的看法或推測等。其中的doyouthink是插入語，可以用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有believe，imagine，suppose等，例如： Whodoyouthinkhasgotthefirstprize？ 你認(rèn)為誰獲得了第一名？ Whichdoyousupposewillbetakenawaynext？ 你認(rèn)為接下來被拿走的是哪一個？ 2. I can speak English with you whenever we meet. （1）whenever意為“無論何時”，相當(dāng)于no matter when，同類詞有whatever，whoever，whichever，wherever, however，它們都可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其大意為“無論什么(是誰、哪一個、什么地方、如何)”相當(dāng)于英語中的 no matter what (who, which, where, how)。例如： Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 無論你說什么，我都相信你。 Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是誰打電話，都說我出去了。 Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 無論你哪天來，我都?xì)g迎。 Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么時候來，我們都?xì)g迎。 We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 無論我們走到哪里，我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)人們很友好。 However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 無論他吃多少，從來不發(fā)胖。 （2）由no matter what/who/where/when…引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。例如： No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。 3. …although there are other languages for everyday use. 本句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。although的意思相當(dāng)于though，意為“盡管，雖然”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but; and; so等連用，但可以和yet; still等詞連用。 例如： Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 雖然他一個人住，但他并不感到孤獨。 There is air all around us, although we cannot see it. 雖然我們看不見空氣，但空氣卻存在于我們的周圍。 【拓展】although與though的辨析： (1) 用作連詞，表示“雖然”，二者可以互換使用，但although比though更為正式。例如： Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那里。 (2) although一般不用作副詞，而though可用作副詞，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意為“可是，不過”。例如： It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜歡。 We all tried our best; We lost the game, though. 我們都盡了最大努力，但我們還是輸了。 (3) 在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，縱然)等固定短語中不能用although。例如： He talks as though he knows everything. 他夸夸其談，好像無所不知。 4. It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, … 這個句型it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，意思是“對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。例如： It’s difficult for your brother to take the heavy box to his room. 對你小弟弟來說把那個重箱子搬到他的房間里是困難的。 【注意】 如果句型中的形容詞表示某人的性質(zhì)和特點時，一般用of；而形容詞表示做某事的性質(zhì)和特點時， 就要用for。例如： It’s kind of you to help me a lot. 你真太好了，幫了我這么多。 It is wonderful for me to have such a good friend. 對我來說，有這樣好的朋友太棒了。 5. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became… 句中the reason is that…表示“……的原因是……”，is后面的表語從句應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)，而不能用because，因為because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。例如： We didn’t buy that car. The simple reason was that we couldn’t afford it. 我們沒有買那輛車。原因很簡單，我們買不起。 He was late for school today. The reason is that he didn’t catch the early bus. 他今天上學(xué)遲到了。原因是他沒趕上早班車。 Do you know the reason for his absence? 你知道她缺席的原因嗎？ 口訣：reason做事很挑剔，很少和of在一起，但喜歡和for拉關(guān)系，遇到because就躲避，見了that則笑嘻嘻，好像見了老知己。 句式精練 I. 選詞完成下列句子。 as ,whoever , although , unless, until 1._______will do the experiment comes to the professor’s office. 2.The teacher didn’t leave________ twelve o’clock. 3.________the day went on, the weather got worse. 4._________she is young, she knows quite a lot. 5. You will be late_________ you leave immediately. II. 根據(jù)括號要求變換句式（每空一詞）。 1. What time does the train leave? Could you tell me? (合并為一句) Could you tell me what time _________ _________ _________? 2. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom’s mother asks him? (合并為一句) Tom’s mother asks him _________ _________ _________ to try something new. 3. Could you tell me the way to the station? (改為同義句) Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ get to the station? 4. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there. (改為同義句) She _________ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _________ she reached there. 5. We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us. (改為同義句) We can’t finish the work _________ _________ help. 6. It isn’t good for animals to stay in cages. I think. (合并為一句) I _________ think it __________ good for animals to stay in cages. 7. Both he and I are good at swimming. (改為否定句) _________ he ___________ I _________ good at swimming. III. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1. Ann在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。 Ann _________ _________ _________ _________in English. 2. 我想我已經(jīng)取得了很大成績。 I think I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 3. 他們對他們的新車感到很自豪。 They _________ very _________ _________ their new car. 4. 無論多么困難，你一定要完成你的作業(yè)。 _________ _________ _________ _________ it is, you must finish your homework. 5. 一直到畢業(yè)后，他才認(rèn)識到英語的重要性。 He didn’t realize the __________ of English __________ he graduated. 6. 老人們告訴我，無論我聽到什么，千萬不要出聲。 The old told me to keep quiet _________ I heard. 7. 無論你英語講得多好，都難免出錯。 ________ ________ ________ _________ you speak English, you can’t avoid _________ _________. 8.你猜猜誰將被派去那里工作？ Who do you suppose ______ _______ _______to work there? IV. 補(bǔ)全對話。 從A-J 選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的) A: Hello, Li Jun! How are you doing? B: Fine, thanks. A: Im thinking about a trip to Beijing. 1 B: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing? A: 2 B: Yes, it is. Its very cool in autumn. A: Great. 3 In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing? B: 4 As the saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." A: Sounds good! Ill go there first. What else can I do in Beijing? B: 5 Shopping is always part of travelling. A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鴨)is very delicious. 6 B: At Quanjude Restaurant. 7 A: Great! I cant wait to go now. Thanks a lot. B: 8 A. Its my pleasure. B. Ill go there in October. C. You can go shopping there. D. The Great Wall, of course. E. When shall I go to Beijing? F. Is autumn the best time to go there? G. Where can you buy some nice clothes? H. Can you tell me something about the capital city? I. I am sure you can have a good dinner there. J. Where can I taste it? 參考答案 I. 選詞完成下列句子。 1.Whoever 2.until 3.As 4.Although 5.unless II. 根據(jù)括號的要求，變換句式，每空一詞。 1. the train leaves 2. if/whether he wants 3. how I can 4. didn’t; until 5. without your 6. don’t; is 7. Neither; nor; am III. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1. has made great progress 2. have achieved a lot 3. are; proud of 4. No matter how difficult/hard 5. importance; until 6. whatever 7. No matter how well; making mistakes 8. will be sent IV. 補(bǔ)全對話。 1. H 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. J 7. I 8. A