中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) S（一）開頭詞匯（一）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) S（一）開頭詞匯 （一）（講義） ??以字母 S 開頭的單詞名詞 square /skwe?/ n. 廣場(chǎng)；平方；正方形 Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng) The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. street /stri?t/ n. 街，街道 on/in the street 在街上 street people (城市)無家可歸者 streetlight/streetlamp 路燈 supermarket /su?p?mɑ?k?t/ n. 超市 superhero /su?p?h??r??/ n. 超級(jí)英雄復(fù)數(shù)：superheroes store /st??/ n. 商店 v. 儲(chǔ)藏，存儲(chǔ) You can store coffee beans in the freezer. shop /??p/ n. 商店；制造廠；修配店 v. 購物 go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 購 物 shopping center / mall 購物中心 stairs /sterz/ n. 樓梯 She always runs up / down the stairs. 她總是跑著上下樓。 upstairs / downstairs n. [sing.] 樓上/樓下(尤指地面的一層) the downstairs adj. 樓上的/樓下的 an upstairs room adv. 在樓上，往樓上；在樓下，往樓下 live downstairs rush downstairs step /step/ n. 腳步；臺(tái)階 step by step 逐步地 v. 走；跨步；踩；踏 She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退，撞到并摔倒在椅子上。 shelf /?elf/ n. (pl. shelves) 架子；擱板 steel /sti?l/ n. 鋼鐵；鋼 [U] sort /s??t/ v. 把……分類，揀選 n. 種類；類別 all sorts of…= all kinds of… 各種各樣的 sort of 有幾分, 有點(diǎn) (= kind of) I feel sort of sick. 我覺的有點(diǎn)兒惡心。 soap /s??p/ n. 肥皂 soap operas 肥皂劇 stamp /stmp/ n. 郵票；印章 collect stamps 集郵 scissors /s?z?z/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 scissor adj. 剪刀的；剪刀似的 a scissor blade 剪刀的刀刃 The legs move in a scissor action. 兩腿像剪刀似的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 scoop /sku?p/ n. 勺；鏟子 shirt /???t/ n. 襯衫 keep your shirt on 別生氣，請(qǐng)保持冷靜 Keep your shirt on! It was only a joke. skirt /sk??t/ n. 女裙 shoe /?u?/ n. 鞋 shorts /???ts/ n. 短褲 sock /s?ks/ n. 短襪 sweater /swet?/ n. 毛衣；厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫 silk /s?lk/ n. (蠶)絲；絲綢；絲織物 [U] style /sta?l/ n. 方式，作風(fēng)；樣式，款式 a style of leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng) shape /?e?p/ n. 形狀；外形 v. 使成型；制造；塑造 out of shape 走樣的；不健康的 shape…into… 使……成為……形狀 Shape the dough into small balls. 把面團(tuán)搓成小丸子。 size /sa?z/ n. 大小，尺寸；尺碼，型，號(hào) I take size 10 shoes. 我穿 10 號(hào)鞋。 shoulder /???ld?/ n. 肩膀 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齊心協(xié)力地 neck and neck 不相上下 on one’s shoulders (責(zé)任)由某人承擔(dān) stomach /st?m?k/ n. 胃；腹部；肚子 [pl.] stomachs Andrew was lying on his stomach. 安德魯俯臥著。 stomachache /st?m?ke?k/ n. 胃痛；腹痛 [C, U] have a stomachache 胃疼 have a pain in your chest / leg / back 某個(gè)部位疼 sofa /s??f?/ n. (長(zhǎng))沙發(fā) soccer /s?k?/ n. (英式)足球 swing /sw??/ n. 秋千 v. (swung, swung) 搖擺；搖蕩 I saw a monkey swinging on the swing. strength /stre?θ/ n. 力量[U]；長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)[C] He pushed against the rock with all his strength. sport /sp??t/ n. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉；(sports) [BrE] 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)：a sports meeting two sports meetings服裝店：a clothes store two clothes stores男教師：a man teacher two men teachers 女醫(yī)生：a woman doctor five women doctors ★★除個(gè)別名詞外，其余名詞作定語要用單數(shù)，如“蘋果樹 apple trees”。 sporty 擅長(zhǎng)(喜歡)運(yùn)動(dòng)的；漂亮的，花哨的，瀟灑的I’m not a very sporty person. 我不是一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人。a sporty jacket and skirt 一套花哨的外套和裙子 speed /spi?d/ n. 速度 at speed 快速 The bus was already travelling at speed. 那輛公共汽車已經(jīng)在疾馳了。 at a speed of… 以……速度 a truck traveling at a speed of 50 mph 以每小時(shí) 50 英里的速度行駛的卡車 v. (speeded, speeded; sped, sped) 快速前行 He sped away on his bike. 他飛快地騎著車走了。 speed up (使)加速 The train soon speeded up. 火車很快加速了。 subway /s?bwe?/ n. 地鐵(美) take the subway / by subway 乘地鐵 underground (often: the Underground) 地鐵(英) I always travel by underground. station /ste??(?)n/ n. 站，所，車站；電臺(tái) AmE：train / subway stations 火車站/地鐵站 BrE：railway / underground stations 火車站/地鐵站 ship /??p/ n. 船；輪船 by ship = by sea 乘船 sail /se?l/ n. 航行 v. 航行；啟航 sail across the Pacific 橫渡太平洋 They’re sailing for Antigua next week. 他們下星期要啟航前往安提瓜島。 sea /si?/ n. 海；海洋 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海濱，在海邊 a sea of 大量，一片 a sea of flames 一片火海 the sea of knowledge 知識(shí)的海洋 sand /snd/ n. 沙；沙子 [U] sands 沙灘 stone /st??n/ n. 石料；石頭 Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鳥。 stream /stri?m/ n. 小河；溪流 a stream of sth./sb. 一連串的；源源不斷的…… a stream of traffic/visitors 川流不息的車輛/游客 sheep /?i?p/ n. (pl. sheep) 綿羊 a black sheep 害群之馬；敗家子 a cold fish 冷漠無情的人 a white elephant 昂貴而無用之物 shark /?ɑ?k/ n. 鯊魚 spider /spa?d?/ n. 蜘蛛 snake /sne?k/ n. 蛇 snack /snk/ n. 點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐 salad /sl?d/ n. 沙拉(西餐中的一種涼拌菜) [C, U] fruit salad 水果沙拉 strawberry /str??b(?)r?/ n. 草莓 pl. strawberries sandwich /sn(d)w?d? / n. 三明治(夾心面包片) pl. sandwiches sausage /s?s?d?/ n. 香腸；臘腸 spaghetti /sp?get?/ n. 意大利面條 [U] By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. sugar /??g?/ n. 食糖[U]；一塊方糖；一匙糖[C] salt /s??lt / n. 食鹽 [U] salty adj. 咸的 soup /su?p/ n. 湯 be in the soup 陷入困境 spoon /spu?n/ n. 匙；調(diào)羹 supper /s?p?/ n. 晚餐；晚飯 have supper serve /s??v/ v. 服務(wù)；招待(顧客等) serve sb. 為某人服務(wù) Why don’t you serve the guests? serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 給某人提供…… They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates(代表). service /s??v?s/ n. 服務(wù) public services 公共服務(wù)(常用復(fù)數(shù)) provide service (商店、旅館等的服務(wù)) [U] servant /s??v(?)nt/ n. 仆人；傭人 sir /s??/ n. 先生，閣下，長(zhǎng)官(對(duì)男子的敬稱，例如店員對(duì)顧客，士兵對(duì)長(zhǎng)官等) student /stju?d(?)nt/ n. 學(xué)生 soldier /s??ld??/ n. 士兵；戰(zhàn)士 saint /se?nt/ n. 圣人；圣徒 staff /stɑ?f/ n. 管理人員；職工 secret /si?kr?t/ n. 秘密；內(nèi)情 adj. 秘密的；保密的 keep a / the secret 保守秘密 the secret of... ……的秘訣/訣竅 secretary /sekr?t(?)r?/ n. 秘書；文書；部長(zhǎng) sister /s?st?/ n. 姐姐；妹妹 son /s?n/ n. 兒子 stepmother /stepm??/ n. 繼母 stepsister /steps?st?/ n. 繼姐(妹) same /se?m/ pron. 同樣的人(事) (the) same to you 你也一樣 (用于對(duì)問候語的回答，或?qū)Υ拄斣捳Z的回答) “Happy Christmas!” “And the same to you!” just / all the same 仍然 “Will you stay for lunch?” “No, but thanks all the same.” look the same 看起來一樣 look different 看起來不同 adj. 同樣的，同一的 be the same as 和……一樣 be different from 與……不同 be similar to 與……相似 at the same time 同時(shí)；(相對(duì)情況)然而 She was laughing and crying at the same time. You have to be firm (嚴(yán)格), but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic (同情的). sitcom /s?tk?m/ n. (=situation comedy) 情景喜劇 scene /si?n/ n. (戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景 song /s??/ n. 歌唱；歌曲 story /st??r?/ n. 故事，小說 it’s a long story 說來話長(zhǎng)(表示不想講細(xì)節(jié)) silver /s?lv?/ n. 銀 [U] adj. 銀色的 screen /skri?n/ n. 幕；熒光屏 silver screen [過時(shí)] (尤指好萊塢) 電影業(yè)stage /ste?d?/ n. 階段；舞臺(tái) seat /si?t/ n. 座位；座 take/have a seat 請(qǐng) 坐 (= Sit down) take one’s seat 就座 v. （使）就座 Please be seated. 請(qǐng)就座。 (= Sit down) He seated himself behind the desk. 他在書桌后面坐下了。 space /spe?s/ n. 空間；太空 [U] (space station 太空站；宇宙空間站)作為不可數(shù)名詞“空間”講時(shí) space=room The desk takes up too much space/room. place 是可數(shù)名詞“地方；位置” University is a great place for making new friends. spaceship /spe?s??p/ n. 宇宙飛船 state /ste?t/ n. 狀態(tài)，情形；國(guó)家；州 [C] in a…state of… 處于……的狀態(tài) These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 這些建筑物急需修葺。 situation /s?tj?e??(?)n/ n. 形式；情況 [C] in a…situation 在……的情況下 He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. surface /s??f?s/ n. 表面；表層 on the surface 在表面上；從外表上 ??與字母 S 相關(guān)的諺語 He walks at a snail’s pace. She had a rather sheepish smile. He is a black sheep. So long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle. Speech is silver, silence is gold. A snow year, a rich year. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily ( )2. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road. A. all B. both C. neither D. either ( )3. I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. As soon as ( )4. —The TV program Voice of Youth is really great. —I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started. A. lose and touch B. won and touched C. has won and touched D. has lost and hit ( )5. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday . A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning 二、根據(jù)提示填空 1. On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous s when climbing in Utah. 2. A cow has six (胃). 3. Susan looks cool with (太陽鏡). Don’t you think so? 4. 我想去澳大利亞觀光。 I’d like to in Australia. 5. 當(dāng)你覺得有壓力的時(shí)候你就放松一下自己。 Try to relax yourself when you feel _ . 【參考答案】 ??與字母 S 相關(guān)的諺語 1. 他走路慢吞吞的。 2. 她笑起來很靦腆。 3. 他是個(gè)敗家子。 4. 只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針。 5. 雄辯如銀，沉默如金。 6. 瑞雪兆豐年。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：CBACC 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. situation 2. stomachs 3. sunglasses 4. go sightseeing 5. stressed out