八年級英語下冊 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years課件1 （新版）人教新目標版.ppt

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sectionA1a-2d,八下英語Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,Doyouknow?,1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,LanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.,1bListenandcheck(?)thefactsyouhear.,____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.____Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.____Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,?,?,?,Amy：Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethemanymore.Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehadsinceIwasachild.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?,Tapescripts,Jeff:I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butit’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,2aListenandcheck(?)thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,,?,,,,?,?,?,?,?,,,2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.,Amyhashadherfavorite_____forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy______sinceshewasa_______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan______years,4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,ababy,ten,sweater,dress,Mom:Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy：IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.I’vehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughI’vealreadyreadittwice,it’sstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.,Tapescripts,I’llgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.I’vehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Amy:That’sgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydon’tfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildren’shometomorrowthen.,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.,2cStudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.,Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!,3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.,Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.,Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!,3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?,Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildren’shome.,Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.,Students’answers.,3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose—________kids—________truthful—__________many—________sometime—________eventhough—_______quickly—______older—______,partwith,children,tobehonest,alotof,forawhile,although,fast,bigger,1.Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.,yardsale庭院舊貨出售這是國外的一種風俗，也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉價出售，因而被稱作yardsale，也可譯作“庭院拍賣會”。,Languagepoints,庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，應(yīng)有盡有，大到家具、電器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價錢合理公道，甚至還可討價還價正是這種低廉、公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心理，使得yardsale廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象。,副詞anymore亦可寫作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）；(不）再”。not???anymore相當于not???anylonger，,2.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因為我不再看它了。,例如：Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走，因為我不再需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。,3.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因為我還是個嬰兒的時候就擁有它了。,since(自從……）常常引導(dǎo)短語或從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中。since引出從句時，從句中一般使用過去時。,再如：I’vehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我還是個孩子的時候就有這些毛絨玩具了。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaventbeensleepingatallwell.自從上周發(fā)生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。,4.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.這本雜志我買了幾個月了。,1）acoupleof有兩種意思：其一，表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體；其二，表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。例如：,Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!門口有兩三個男孩正在等你。,2）介詞for也常用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，后面引出表示時間的詞或短語，說明某種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時間。再如：Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.杰夫已經(jīng)擁有他的自行車超過10年了。,5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的名詞fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意思是“不再；不復(fù)”，有時可用not...anylonger或not...anymore替換。再如：,Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住這兒了。3)each在句中對we進行限定，表示“(兩個或兩個以上的人或物中）各自；每個”。再如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英漢詞典。,tobehonest是英語口語中一個常用表達，表示“說實話；老實說”。英語中類似的表達還有：tobefrank,意思是“坦率地說”。例如：Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.老實說，我不太喜歡他。Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthat’sacrazyidea.坦白相告，我認為那是個荒唐的主意。,6.…but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,說實在的,現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時間沒玩了。,I’vealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mum’scookedthedinner.4.Susan’slearnedEnglishatschool.,Haveyoualreadyhaddinner?,Hashejustfinishedhishomework?,Hasmumcookedthedinner?,HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?,一把下列句子改為一般疑問句。,,二選用for和since填空:1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime,for,since,for,since,for,since,三動詞填空：1._____you________(clean)theroom?Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.When_______you______(do)it?We_______(do)itanhourago.2.______he______(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_____he_____(see)it?He______itlastweek.3.Howmanytimes_____you______(come)here?Once.,Have,cleaned,havedone,did,do,did,Has,,seen,did,see,saw,,have,come,4.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.5.She___________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?Yes.How______she_______(go)there?She_______(go)therebyair.6.Sofar,manycountries______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.7.MrChen______(give)upsmokinglastyear.8.______youever_______(ride)ahorse?Never.9.He________(keep)thebooksincetwodaysago.,haveread,hasgone,did,go,went,havedeveloped,gave,Have,ridden,haskept,Homework,Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Discusswithyourclassmates.,ThankYou!,