高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),短文,語法,填空,選編,打包,10 廣東陸豐縣2017高考英語短文語法填空一輪選練（一） (2016·福建省漳州八校高三第三次聯(lián)考)World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“__2__(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __3__(grow) than one’s family background. Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__4__，computer games，online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a __5__(worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse，many bookstores have __6__(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before. However，many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.It’s __10__ too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now! 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　 每年的4月23號是世界讀書日。讀書在每個(gè)人的成長中都起著重要的作用。然而，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界使人們買書、讀書的機(jī)會少了。但是很多人還是喜歡讀書，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成為生活中的一部分。 1．falls　[考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中every year可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又根據(jù)句子主語知謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。] 2．Reading　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子缺少主語，故用動名詞作主語。] 3．growth　[考查名詞。物主代詞后應(yīng)該跟名詞，故答案為growth。] 4．However　[考查副詞。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。] 5．worrying　[考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式。worrying意為“令人擔(dān)心的，令人擔(dān)憂的”。] 6．have closed　[考查謂語。句意：更糟糕的是，很多書店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了，因?yàn)楹芏鄲圩x書的人買書比以前少了。由句意知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故用have closed。] 7．fewer　[考查比較級。根據(jù)上題解析可知應(yīng)用few的比較級fewer。] 8．has been　[考查謂語。句意：很多人還是喜歡讀書，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成為生活中的一部分。由句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為has been。] 9．a(chǎn)lso　[考查副詞。句意：讀書能夠讓我們知道世界各地的信息，它也對我們?nèi)烁竦男纬捎幸欢ǖ挠绊?，能夠讓我們更聰明。故用副詞also。] 10．never　[考查副詞。It is never too late to...是一固定句型，意為“……永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚”。] (2016·河南鄭州市高三第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，__1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (瘧疾)．Tu Youyou __2__(be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test __6__(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes. Once Tu __8__(return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”．To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot. Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world，and about half a million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today. Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。屠呦呦是中國第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學(xué)家，她帶領(lǐng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，從而挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。 1．but　[考查連詞?？涨罢Z境為：青蒿在中國是一種常見的植物；空后語境為：它有治愈致命疾病——瘧疾的能力。根據(jù)空處前后語境可以判斷，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。] 2．is　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“who uses the plant’s special power”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語為Tu Youyou，故用is。] 3．to receive　[考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)該句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判斷，該句應(yīng)用動詞不定式作person的后置定語。] 4．it　[考查it的用法。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞不定式短語to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主語，it作形式主語。] 5．that/which　[考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為medicine，空處在從句中作主語，故用which或that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。] 6．medicines　[考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的them可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 7．by/on/at/in　[考查介詞。by hand意為“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意為“在手頭”。根據(jù)語境可知這四個(gè)介詞都對。] 8．returned　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下句的“Her little daughter didn’t recognize her”可知，這里陳述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。] 9．trying　[考查非謂語動詞。spend time doing sth 為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故用trying。] 10．from　[考查動詞短語。suffer from為固定搭配，意為“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。] 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (When Sara came home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state.) SarA：What's wrong, Mum? You seem upset. MuM：It's your __1__(young)sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago. SarA：Don't worry, Mum! It's not all that late and she has probably not __2__(realize) how late it is. I think she'll be here soon. (Just then Sara's brother Peter came into the kitchen.) Peter：What's up? Mum's on the phone and she seems as though she's going to cry. SarA：It's Jill. She should have returned home by now and Mum's getting anxious. Peter：You __3__ feel so anxious, Mum! You know __4__ teenage girls are like. I'm sure she's all right. MuM：I can't help but be concerned. I've just rung Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema ages ago to get __5__ bus home. Peter：Well, the bus service isn't very frequent in the evenings. Perhaps she missed one and is waiting for another. Have you tried __6__(phone) her on her mobile? MuM：Yes, __7__ there's no reply. That made me even more worried. I think __8__ must have happened to Jill. Do you think we should call the __9__？ SarA：Calm down, Mum! You'll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile off in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again. Or it may need to be __10__(charge)． 【參考答案】　 1.younger/youngest　2.realized　3.needn't　4.what　5.the　 6.phoning　7.but　8.something　9.police　10.charged 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 James Long：Well, after listening carefully to you two, I'm not sure which of you is right. Qian Liwei：When I look back, I find I didn't like some of the questions the audience asked though. It was as if people __1__ not listening. Lin Shuiqing：I think the audience was interested in __2__ you said. I liked it when you told that joke. I heard the audience __3__(laugh)．I think they really liked you after that. When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work __4__ more, I was very impreseed. Qian Liwei: I certainly think we need to use our raw materials in the best possible way; __5__， they will be soon used up. We also need __6__(clean)up the mess we made in the past. I like the idea of making factories that pollute pay taxes. Lis Shuiqing：__7__， you are right about many businessment trying to protect the environment and build the economy at the same time. You made that __8__(power) statement. As a result, you impressed __9__ audience. They clapped so hard. Qian Liwei: Many people think that economic development and __10__(environment) protection conflict with each other. That impression needs to be changed and after I talked to you today, I think we should work on some projects together. Lin Shuiqing：Good idea. 【參考答案】　 1.were　2.what　3.laughing　4.together　5.otherwise　 6.to clean　7.Also　8.powerful　9.the　10.environmental 閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 體裁：議論文　話題：積極人生　時(shí)間：7分鐘 (2014·河南新鄉(xiāng)許昌平頂山高三調(diào)研)Gretchen Alexander is sightless.But she refuses to allow her blindness to limit her life activities.She enjoys archery，golf，softball，sailing and water skiing，as well as a number of other activities that those of us who are sighted have yet to learn.She also speaks to groups about living life fully.When speaking to a group of high school students，she was once asked if there was anything she wouldn't try.“I've decided to never sky dive，” she answered.“It would scare the heck out of my dog.” Why do some people rise above their problems and live life fully，while others become defeated? Merle Shain explains it this way：“There are only two ways to approach life: as a victim or as a gallant fighter.And you must decide whether you want to act or to react...” When discouraged，a victim reacts，perhaps in pain or self-pity.But a fighter will act.A fighter will make a decision to change that set of circumstances that left him or her discouraged.Or a fighter will decide to accept those circumstances with grace and move ahead anyway.A fighter will decide to act with courage.A fighter will take responsibility for his or her happiness.No matter how afraid，a fighter will refuse to give in to the most defeating of all human emotions—helplessness.A victim reacts.A fighter acts.It's your decision.It's a decision about whether you will live your life fully with courage，or you will be forever defeated by harsh circumstances.Make it well，for it may be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Will you be a victim or a gallant fighter? 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　這是一篇議論文。文章以Gretchen Alexander 為例，論述了在生活中當(dāng)你遇到不愉快的事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做一名受害者還是做一名勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。 1．The best title for this article would be ______. A．Gretchen Alexander's Life B．Merle Shain's Attitude to Life C．Victims and Fighters D．The Way of Life 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章的最后一段“Will you be a victim or a gallant fighter？”點(diǎn)出了文章主題。故C項(xiàng)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。 答案　C 2．What can we learn about Gretchen Alexander from this passage? A．She is more athletic than those of us who are sighted. B．She is discouraged when her dog is scared. C．There is no limitation to her life activities. D．She is a brave fighter. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Gretchen Alexander is sightless.But she refuses to allow her blindness to limit her life activities.”和“She also speaks to groups about living life fully.”可知，Gretchen Alexander在生活中是一位勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。 答案　D 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”． A．life B．choice C．courage D．circumstance 解析　詞義猜測題。從下文的“for it may be one of the most important decisions you ever make”可知，畫線詞的含義是“選擇”。 答案　B 4．The third paragraph mainly talks about ______. A．the difference between a victim and a fighter B．the reactions to helplessness C．decision-making D．a(chǎn) fighter's responsibility 解析　段落大意題。本段主要介紹了受害者和戰(zhàn)士在遇到一些不好的事情時(shí)各自不同的表現(xiàn)——受害者是有反應(yīng)，而戰(zhàn)士則是行動起來。故選A。 答案　A。 【由福建省三明市2014高考模擬題改編】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday at home in Woodside，California，from natural causes． “she was surrounded by her family and carers ,” a statement said． With her charm and blonde curls(金色的卷發(fā))，she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s．in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer．Her singing，dancing and acting won over fans worldwide．She was given a special Oscar for child in 1935， when she was just six years old．To this day，she is still the youngest child to receive an Academy Award． After retiring from films in 1950 at the age of 21，Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician and diplomat(外交家)． Shirley Temple started her film career at three．Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star．She wore a grass skirt and played a ukulele (四弦小吉它)to promote the musical Captain January，directed by David Butler，in 1936．She attended her first big public performance for her film Wee Willie Winkie in Hollywood on 26 June， 1937． As well as being the youngest receiver of an Oscar(at the age of 6 years and 3 1 0 days)，Temple was also the youngest child to present one of the statuettes(小金人)．She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for it Happened One night in 1935．At the age of 12 Temple’s star burnt out——her parents bought out the remaining time of her contract and sent her to an expensive girl’s schoo1．Her final film，A Kiss for Corliss，is available to watch online for free． This is the star’s final ever moment on the big screen．The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950， but she still appeared occasionally on TV．In 1958 she wore a fairy godmother costume to promote her series of dramatised fairy tales，Shirley Temple’s Storybook． In 2006，she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards． 1．Shirley Temple was popular with the world mainly because of_______． A．her charm and blonde cuffs B．her singing，dancing and acting C．her young age as an actress D．her career being a diplomat 2．According to the passage，Shirley Temple was born in______. A．1929 B．1932 C．1934 D．1935 3．From the passage we can infer that_____. A．Temple involved herself actively in political work after she was twenty—one B．the Life Achievement Award was given to Temple when she was young C．her parents sent her to an expensive girl’s school by contract D．the film of her first public performance was Captain January 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Shirley Temple ?． A．She ever received the Oscar award for the best actress． B．She was the best child movie star in the world． C．She was once a presenter at an Oscar Awarding ceremony． D．She stopped appearing on any kind of media after 1950． 【參考答案】1—4、BAAC 9