高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]61.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]61.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,61 河南浚縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題（五） 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　I just hope that our brains won’t crash(死機(jī)). Are you working on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intel believes that we’ll be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020. 　　Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that people’s brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear. 　　Through sensors(感應(yīng)器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain. 　　“We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventually people may be willing to be, more devoted to brain implants(植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts. ” 　　Even if thinking about a bear isn’t enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that there’s a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard. 　　“If we can get to the point where you can accurately find specific words, you could mentally type, ”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ” 　　While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that it’s possible and something we’ll all want. “I think human beings are unusually adaptive(適應(yīng)的), ”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time, they would have said, ‘I don’t want that. I don’t need that. ’Now you can’t get them to stop carrying devices. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ” Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before they’re old-fashioned. 【文章大意】本文主要講了現(xiàn)在Intel及同伴正在研究怎樣用人腦控制我們的電腦。 1. What are Intel and its partners doing at present? A. Controlling our computers with our brains. B. Working on typing skills to improve efficiency. C. Studying how the brain behaves when it thinks. D. Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of a bear. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中首句Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks可知答案。 2. According to Dean Pomerleau, we can learn that　　　. A. brain implants will not be accepted B. he holds negative attitude to the research C. mentally typing will be possible in the future D. people need a period of time to accept the new idea 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段和第六段中Dean Pomerleau所言可以推知C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)所述與文章內(nèi)容不符。 3. Computers were taken for example by Andrew Chien(in the last but one paragraph)to prove　　　. A. nothing is impossible B. mankind has great power C. society is always changing D. human beings can adapt very well 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段首句I think human beings are unusually adaptive可知, Andrew Chien舉電腦的例子是為了證明首句的觀點(diǎn)。 4. In the last paragraph, the author probably means that　　　. A. there will be no mouse or keyboard any more B. new kinds of mouse and keyboard will appear C. human brains will replace the present computers D. the mouse and keyboard should be used to the full 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。最后一段作者風(fēng)趣地告訴讀者: 人類大腦將控制電腦是必然趨勢, 鼠標(biāo)和鍵盤終將被淘汰。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life. Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works?’ And today it’d be ‘Would you marry one who doesn’t?’ ” The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump ” . Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture. 【文章大意】 本文敘述的是去瑪格麗特·米切爾寫小說時住的房子參觀，可以更多了解她的生活?，敻覃愄亍っ浊袪柍錾趤喬靥m大，小時候就開始寫小說，后來在亞特蘭大日報社做記者。她和丈夫住在一說小公寓里。因?yàn)槭軅簧习嗔?，呆在家里讀書寫作。她寫的小說《飄》獲得了普利策獎，并被拍攝成電影。 26. The book Gone with the Wind was _________. A. first published on a newspaper B. awarded ten Academy Awards C. written in “The Dump” D. adapted from a movie 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story和They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump ” .可知瑪格麗特·米切爾在自己家寫的《飄》，她和她的丈夫戲稱他們的小公寓為垃圾站，故選C。 27. The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________. A. be very pleased with B. show great respect for C. be much taller than D. show little interest in 【答案】C 【 解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall.可知她的身高只有1.5米，而那些大學(xué)男孩的身高應(yīng)是比她高。故選C。 28. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage? A. Because she was rich enough. B. Because she was injured then. C. Because her husband didn’t like it. D. Because she wanted to write books. 【答案】B 【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.可知瑪格麗特·米切爾因?yàn)槭軅Ｖ沽俗鳛橛浾叩墓ぷ?。故選B。 29. We can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage that _________. A. her height made her marriage unhappy B. her interest in writing continued as an adult C. writing stopped her working as a reporter D. her life was full of hardship and sadness 【答案】B 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)She started writing stories when she was a child.和She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book.可知她小時候開始寫小說，當(dāng)她結(jié)婚后，她繼續(xù)寫小說。故選B。 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell. B. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success. C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House. D. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer. 【答案】A 【 解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.可知本文敘述的是去瑪格麗特·米切爾寫小說時住的房子參觀，可以更多了解她的生活。故選A。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck! 6. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________. A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 7. According to the passage, our self-images _________. A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable D. have different functions 8. How should you change your self-image according to the passage? A. To keep a different image of others. B. To make your life successful. C. To understand your own world. D. To change the way you think. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life. C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop your good qualities. 10. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educators. D. People in general. 【參考答案】6—10、CBDCB 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(內(nèi)化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 【文章大意】本文敘述了創(chuàng)造者和受害者的兩種出事狀態(tài)，以及如何把受害者轉(zhuǎn)變成創(chuàng)造者的方法。受害者和創(chuàng)造者都能決定自己的生活方向，都是生活的主人。受害者是因?yàn)樘两谕纯嘀卸鴦?chuàng)造者選擇那些激勵自己的事物。在每種情況和環(huán)境下，你可以通過設(shè)置明確的目的充實(shí)豐富的生活選擇來改變受害者的那種思想。 31. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. People and things around you. B. Opportunities and problems. C. Creators and their choices. D. Victims and their sufferings. 【答案】A 【 解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“they” are around.可知“they”在我們周圍，因此是我們周圍的人或事。故選A。 32. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________. A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.可知創(chuàng)造者無論什么事情發(fā)生，他們都能做出抉擇，說明他們能夠處理生活的挫折。故選C。 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life. B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives. C. Victims can influence more people than creators. D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional. 【答案】B 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. 可知受害者和創(chuàng)造者都能決定自己的生活方向。因此，他們都是生活的主人。故選B 34. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that __________. A. strong attachment to (沉浸在）sufferings in life pulls people into victims B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains D. one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life 【答案】A 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime.可知一個人太沉浸在痛苦中，他就會成為受害者。故選A。 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To define victims and creators. B. To evaluate victims against creators. C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators. D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators. 【答案】D 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 可知在每種情況和環(huán)境下，你可以通過設(shè)置明確的目的充實(shí)豐富的生活選擇來改變受害者的那種思想。因此本文的目的是告訴我們?nèi)绾螐氖芎φ咿D(zhuǎn)變成創(chuàng)造者。故選D。 9