高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]9.zip
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四川崇州市2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空一輪練習(xí)（一）
完形填空。
(2014·西南大學(xué)附中模擬)
Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.
We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.
Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of people__8__homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had __9__ things happening to them.
__10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their __11__， because a lot of people are __12__to them for no good reason. But __13__they see us every week they __14__us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with __15__. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.
We have become really close__16__ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __17__in shopping carts. After we __18__them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He __19__teach French and Spanish.
After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me __20__what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.
1.A.what B．how
C．whether D．why
2．A.talk B．imagine
C．mention D．remind
3．A.thirsty B．hungry
C．homeless D．helpful
4．A.hall B．yard
C．kitchen D．street
5．A.buys B．takes
C．brings D．prepares
6．A.make B．pack
C．press D．a(chǎn)dd
7．A.prayer B．ceremony
C．party D．a(chǎn)dventure
8．A.disappoint B．misunderstand
C．ignore D．dislike
9．A.terrible B．normal
C．personal D．common
10．A.at last B．a(chǎn)t least
C．a(chǎn)t first D．a(chǎn)t once
11．A.trust B．thanks
C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．love
12．A.generous B．cruel
C．unfriendly D．merciful
13．A.in case B．now that
C．for fear D．provided that
14．A.care for B．believe in
C．a(chǎn)gree with D．worry about
15．A.sympathy B．courage
C．feelings D．determination
16．A.to B．by
C．of D．with
17．A.belongings B．clothes
C．groceries D．goods
18．A.departed B．saved
C．helped D．greeted
19．A.would B．used to
C．was to D．ought to
20．A.remember B．realize
C．recognize D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Perhaps you’ve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often __1__ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a __2__ part of the business of politics, the business of making __3_ connections.
Some Washington parties have a __4__ aura (氣氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house __5__ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the __6__ who are there.
I went to a few of these parties __7__ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公館) I had __8__ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me __9__, we didn’t know each other at all. Such a __10__ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” __11__ Washington party standards. You don’t even need an __12__ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would __13__ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, _14__ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians __15_.
Most members of the Congress ,for example, _16__ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities _17__ the country. They are dazzled (眼花繚亂的) by _18__. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington __19__ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they don’t notice that they __20__ or they don’t care if they are.
1. A. follows B. connects C. mixes D. goes
2. A. daily B. necessary C. chief D. cheap
3. A. still B. cruel C. mental D. important
4. A. social B. nervous C. terrible D. simple
5. A. events B. affairs C. conferences D. games
6. A. guests B. customers C. guards D. guides
7. A. so that B. in order that C. as if D. because
8. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. wrote
9. A. since B. though C. when D. whether
10. A. common B. strict C. public D. special
11. A. including B. comparing with C. according to D. depending on
12. A. invitation B. envelope C. instrument D. acceptance
13. A. refuse B. allow C. agree D. warn
14. A. are given B. give C. are supplied D. supply
15. A. easily forget B. hardly remember
C. easily impress D. are easily impressed
16. A. hear from B. write to C. come from D. call out
17. A. over B. below C. between D. across
18. A. money B. equal C. freedom D. discussion
19. A. strange B. famous C. poor D. stupid
20. A. are using B. are being used
C. are obeying D. are being obeyed
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！居洈⑽男屯晷翁羁铡?(四)
I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.It was to __1__my parents.
At that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with __2__at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，“Something else to __3__！”Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening，my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age，I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found __4__，I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to __5__．I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild with joy，I found the first rose bloom(開(kāi)花)．One by one，the flowers bloomed their heads off.__6__，I was touched by this land of wonder.
However，my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was __7__to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's __8__，I put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers.
Regardless of their __9__，I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they __10__to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __11__my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very __12__．And now I could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.
1. A．please B．change
C．help D．a(chǎn)nnoy
2. A．doubt B．a(chǎn)ppreciation
C．surprise D．excitement
3. A．collect up B．care about
C．clean up D．come in
4. A．painful B．valuable
C．upsetting D．interesting
5. A．come up B．break out
C．hold on D．get through
6. A．Luckily B．Cheerfully
C．Regularly D．Eventually
7. A．convenient B．troublesome
C．enjoyed D．dangerous
8. A．sadness B．displeasure
C．delight D．relief
9. A．dislike B．encouragement
C．threat D．suggestion
10. A．devote B．turn
C．respond D．lead
11. A．defeat B．satisfy
C．respect D．challenge
12．A.proud B．comfortable
C．strange D．disappointed
(四)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 作者小時(shí)候出于逆反心理，在院子里種花，結(jié)果喜歡上了園藝，后來(lái)作者在這方面作出了成績(jī)，成為一名真正的園藝師，使當(dāng)初持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的父母也為之自豪。
1．D 根據(jù)下文可知，作者最初從事園藝只是想給父母添煩惱。D選項(xiàng)表示“惹惱，使生氣，使煩惱”，符合文意。
2．A 根據(jù)下文父母對(duì)作者從事園藝的態(tài)度可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)可排除。
3．C 由前面tons of rubbish的提示可知，垃圾是要清理的。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C項(xiàng)“清理，打掃”符合文意。
4．C 由于作者有逆反心理，作者想到如果園藝是父母感到煩惱的事，那就種植一個(gè)花園。C選項(xiàng)表示“令人煩惱的”，符合語(yǔ)境。
5．A 作者在院子里種了百合花種子，但是沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。come up 長(zhǎng)出地面，破土而出。
6．D 朵朵鮮花競(jìng)相綻放，最終，作者被眼前的奇觀所感動(dòng)。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。eventually最后，終于。
7．B 作者的父親覺(jué)得花擋住了車(chē)道，這令他煩惱不已。B選項(xiàng)有“令人煩惱的”之意，符合文意。
8．B 作者把自己的真玫瑰花放進(jìn)母親的花瓶里，這使她感覺(jué)不愉快。to one's displeasure意為“令人不愉快的是”，符合語(yǔ)境。
9．A 盡管作者的父母不喜歡作者的所作所為，但是作者一直堅(jiān)持自己的做法。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
10．C 植物成為作者的好伙伴，它們呼吸，它們開(kāi)花，它們對(duì)作者的關(guān)愛(ài)有回應(yīng)。respond to意為“對(duì)……反應(yīng)， 響應(yīng)”。
11．D 根據(jù)上文，作者具有逆反心理，種植花草是出于挑戰(zhàn)父母。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)與文意相符。
12．A 現(xiàn)在作者已經(jīng)成為一位著名的園藝師，使父母為之自豪。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A選項(xiàng)符合文意。
【議論文和說(shuō)明文類(lèi)】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 in people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.
Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.
First Impression
To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.
As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.
The 60 Knows
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.
Face Value
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.
When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.
51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. artificial
53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle
54. A. tested B. impressed C. changed D. created
55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions
56. A. illustrations B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions
57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall
58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature
59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question
60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand
61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior
62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted
63. A. emotion B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals
64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess
65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. irritating
以答案為A。
52. C 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 romantic??意為浪漫的，stressful?意為壓力的，central??意為中心的，?artificial 意為人工的。根據(jù)上一句話“l(fā)ife for ancient people seemed to center on hunting”及本句的“In modern times, finding love is ”，分析語(yǔ)境，知道這兩個(gè)句子是把古代和現(xiàn)代的情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比。前一句用了center ,后一句用central, 兩者的關(guān)系是同根重現(xiàn)。
55. C 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 appearances?意為外表，virtues??意為美德，similarities意為相似，passions 意為激情。根據(jù)劃線部分前面的連詞but 可以判斷前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，而opposites意為相反的，所以答案為相似的。
56. C 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 illustrations?意為說(shuō)明，implications?意為含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響，ingredients?意為成分，intentions 意為意圖，目的。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題First Impression （第一印象）以及后面所描述的實(shí)驗(yàn)方法、內(nèi)容和結(jié)果，可以知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是決定吸引力的成分。
57. A 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 predict 意為預(yù)測(cè)，investigate??意為調(diào)查，diagnose??意為診斷， recall 意為回憶。根據(jù)58題后面的judgment (判斷)，可以知道此處的答案應(yīng)該是和判斷同義的詞。又根據(jù)該句后面的句子“after nine weeks, they reported what happened.9周之后，報(bào)道發(fā)生了什么事情？”可以知道這一些是還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，也就是預(yù)測(cè)到的東西。
58. B 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 critical?意為?批評(píng)的?，initial?意為原始的??，random??意為隨意的，?mature 意為成熟的。根據(jù)第57題預(yù)測(cè)的東西，那么預(yù)測(cè)的東西相對(duì)而言就是原始的，最初的判斷。
59. B 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 memorize 意為記憶，distinguish? 意為區(qū)別，negotiate???意為談判， question意為疑問(wèn)。根據(jù)前一句話的意思“結(jié)果證明他們最初的判斷是正確的”，該句要表達(dá)的意思和前一句相同，也就是說(shuō)“學(xué)生似乎能夠在早期區(qū)別適合他們的生活人”。
60. A 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 ?Nose???意為鼻子，Eye????意為眼睛，?Heart?意為心臟，?Hand意為手?？崭裉幍脑~是小標(biāo)題，是對(duì)本段的高度概括。它往往在句首或句末找答案。在本段的最后兩句話都提到了一個(gè)詞smell（嗅覺(jué)），四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和嗅覺(jué)有關(guān)的詞只有A。
61. A 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 open??意為開(kāi)放的，alert? 意為警覺(jué)的，resistant?意為抵抗的，superior 意為優(yōu)越的。根據(jù)前面的搭配either… or…要么……，要么，表明此處是一個(gè)反義表達(dá)。前面使用的是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，那么后面應(yīng)該是一種開(kāi)放，也就是坦誠(chéng)以對(duì)。
64. D 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 enhance?意為加強(qiáng)，possess?意為擁有，maintain??意為維持， assess 意為評(píng)定。該句是本段的總結(jié)，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后得出的結(jié)論就是我們?cè)u(píng)估吸引力的方法自動(dòng)的。這是評(píng)估的方法，而不能是擁有，維持，或者是加強(qiáng)，所以答案為assess.
65. C 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解 familiar??意為熟悉，plain 意為普通的，?positive?意為積極的， irritating 意為無(wú)禮的。根據(jù)最后一句的表達(dá)“Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能夠?qū)е驴鞓?lè)的思考。”不能得出答案的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是一種快樂(lè)思考，所以答案為positive積極的。
【考點(diǎn)定位】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文，闡述什么是愛(ài)？
【名師點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，沒(méi)有生詞，主要是考查上下文理解和單詞理解。需要正確理解4個(gè)單詞的選項(xiàng)，尤其要注意一些一詞多義的地方，如test, open, question。也要注意題目與題目直接的關(guān)系，如58題和59題；要關(guān)注小標(biāo)題以及段落的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。結(jié)合上下文，留意那些涉及到重現(xiàn)的題目。
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