高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編選[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解編選[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,編選,打包
岳陽市君山區(qū)2017高考英語暑假閱讀理解技能編練
【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解
Eight days for just ￥12,000
Departure time：May，October 2012
Includes：
● Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples
● Return airport to hotel transport
● Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice
● Breakfast
● The service of guides
● Government taxes
Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful corners—Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea.Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!
Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’ Agata，setting on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento，or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento，with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.
Breathtaking scenery，famous sights and European restaurants everywhere.From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii，and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts (度假勝地) of Positano，Sorrento and Ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes！Join us，and you won’t be disappointed!
Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.A single room，another ￥2,000.A group of ten college students，￥10,000 for each.
Like to know more？Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.on：0845 -226 -7788(All calls charge at local rates)．
【語篇解讀】 優(yōu)美的海岸，繽紛的城鎮(zhèn)，絢爛的風(fēng)景，溫暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅將帶給你難忘的享受、永恒的記憶。還在猶豫什么呢？趕快報名參加吧！
1．All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT________.
A．transport between airport and hotel
B．telephone calls made by tourists
C．the service of guides to tourists
D．a(chǎn) double room for every two tourists
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Includes”中的“Return airport to hotel transport”“The service of guides”和倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在內(nèi)，但不包括游客打電話的費用，故選B。
答案 B
2．If you don’t like sharing a room with others，you have to pay________.
A．￥12,000 B．￥10,000
C．￥2,000 D．￥14,000
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“A single room，another ￥2,000.”可知住單間需要另外支付2 000元，由此可推斷游客需要在原來的價格上再多付2 000元，即14 000元。
答案 D
3．If you like to visit historical sites，which of the following is your best choice?
A．Amalfi. B．Sant’ Agata.
C．Pompeii. D．Sorrento.
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of Pompeii”可推知意大利古城龐貝是狩獵遺址，由此可推斷它是歷史名勝。
答案 C
4．Who is the advertisement intended for?
A．Potential tourists. B．College students.
C．Government officers. D Old people
解析 推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章中提到的費用、出發(fā)日期、服務(wù)項目、景點介紹以及聯(lián)系方式等可推測本文的宣傳對象是潛在的游客。
答案 A
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (態(tài)度) and manners.
A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude.
When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a hand shake. Others don’t.
Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?
Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negative things about yourself, or former employers.
Listen to questions carefully. If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.
"I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that."
"I’m not sure exactly what you mean."
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.
At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.
Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have make a decision about the job.
1. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer
B. you should stand still with respect before the employer
C. the first impression is very important in an interview
D. employers understand and like employees’ nervousness
2. Why should we pay attention to our body language?
A. Because it can help us win the employer’s positive impression.
B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.
C. Because it is needed by our employer.
D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.
3. The main purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job
B. to tell from wrong about job interviews
C. to explain why we should do something about an interview
D. to suggest not being shy in an interview
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Friendly SmileB. Making a Good Impression
C. Don’t Be NervousD. Sending a Thank-You Letter
1. C 推斷題。據(jù)文章的第一、二句可知。
2. A 細節(jié)題。據(jù)第四段最后3句可知。
3. A 推斷題。由第一段可知：本文意在教會讀者如何參加面試。
4. B 主旨題。由第一段可知：本文強調(diào)面試時第一印象很重要。
[科普知識型閱讀理解(一)]
The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake prone(有地震傾向的) countries could become part of its long term energy solution.
Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.
Although Japanese high tech companies are leaders in geothermal(地?zé)岬? technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.
“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal electric power production.
The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent.
Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.
For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.
The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.
“We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.
Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity by using hot springs is a decades long project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”
The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, the US, believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.
Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share.In 2010, Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.
1．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Alternative energies in Japan
B．The world's largest geothermal plant
C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology
D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy
2．What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?
A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.
C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.
3．According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ________．
A．a(chǎn) change of rules
B．financial support
C．local people's help
D．high technology
4．Geothermal energy is considered as a long term program by ________．
A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji B．Hideaki Matsui
C．Shigeto Yamada D．Yoko Ono
5．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ________．
A．the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by America
B．Japan will not export its geothermal technology
C．the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is great
D．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan
(一)
【要點綜述】 文章主要講述了日本正在考慮開發(fā)地?zé)崮堋Ｒ驗槿毡臼堑卣鸲喟l(fā)國家，國家地?zé)崮芊浅ＸS富，所以地?zé)崮軐⑹侨毡镜男滦吞娲茉础?
1．D 主旨大意題。文章主要講述了日本正在考慮開發(fā)地?zé)崮?，圍繞地?zé)崮艿脑掝}展開。故選D項。
2．B 細節(jié)理解題。從第七段“For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.”可知，日本地?zé)崮懿坏?%，主要依賴于化石燃料和原子能。故選B項。
3．A 細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第四段“…adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.”可知，要開發(fā)地?zé)崮苄枰獙F(xiàn)行的規(guī)章制度進行改變，故選A項。
4．B 細節(jié)理解題。從“Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，‘Producing electricity by using hot springs is a decades long project…”可知，Hideaki Matsui 認為地?zé)崮苁莻€長期的項目，故選B項。
5．C 推理判斷題。從最后兩段可知，日本在地?zé)崮芊矫嬗兄薮蟮臐摿Γ蔬xC項。
[科普知識型閱讀理解(一)]----- (二)
Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes，etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (遷徙的)birds.According to the International Dark Sky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties(傷亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.
1．It happened last night that ________．
A. the city's lights affected the meteor watching
B．the meteors flew past before being noticed
C．the city light show attracted many people
D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing
2．What do the astronomers complain about?
A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.
B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.
D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
3．What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
A. Birds may take other migration paths.
B．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.
C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.
D．Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.
4．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________．
A．lessen the chance of getting cancer
B．create an ideal observation condition
C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D．enable all creatures to live in harmony
5．What message does the author most want to give us?
A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
B．Great efforts should be made to save energy.
C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.
D．New equipment should be introduced for space study.
(二)
【要點綜述】 本文是一篇科普文，主要介紹了城市的光污染對日常生活、天文學(xué)家的工作以及動物的生活都產(chǎn)生了消極的影響。在Flagstaff，Arizona已經(jīng)采取了燈光管理措施。
1．A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.”可知，昨天晚上由于城市的燈光太亮，影響了人們觀看流星。故選A。
2．C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…h(huán)ave been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from…”可知，天文學(xué)家多年來一直在抱怨光污染問題未解決。故選C。
3．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“…that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.”以及本段最后一句“…‘100 million birds a year throughout…die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.’”可知，作者第四段主要敘述的是動物也受到了光污染的影響，甚至它們的生存也受到了影響。故選D。
4．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“…h(huán)as enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at…”可知，這條規(guī)定是為了給天文學(xué)家的工作創(chuàng)造理想的觀察條件。故選B。
5．C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的敘述，作者主要描述了城市的光污染對人們生活、工作以及動物的生存造成的影響，因此作者在文中呼吁我們?nèi)祟惖幕顒討?yīng)該對環(huán)境有利。故選C。
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