高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空選編[打包7套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空選編[打包7套]1.zip,打包7套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,選編,打包
浙江臨海市2017高考英語一輪完形填空選編（二）
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重機(jī)) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.
The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.
And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”
Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”
1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed
2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing
3.A. away B. near C. in D. down
4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman
5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home
6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got
7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect
8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger
9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth
10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had
11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use
12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep
13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions
14.A. as B. why C. when D. because
15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia
16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking
17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important
18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense
19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work
20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put
【參考答案】完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before 1 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 2 concepts. Conflict, 3 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is4 from competition, which 5 opposition among social units 6 seeking to obtain something which is 7 inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who 8 in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both 9 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 10 contrasted to cooperation, a 11 by which social units function in the service of one another. These 12 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 13 , but conflict Isn’s. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 14 of human societies.
Many authors have 15 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 16 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 17 starve to death or are 18 by other types of animals. This struggle for 19 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 20 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.
( ) 1. A. considering B. solving C. answering D. saying
( ) 2. A. related B. used C. translated D. sacred
( ) 3. A. specified B. remarked C. defined D. claimed
( ) 4. A. variable B. distinguished C. various D. isolated
( ) 5. A. acknowledged B. denies C. assumes D. means
( ) 6. A. critically B. approximately C. independently D. costly
( ) 7. A. on B. for C. with D. in
( ) 8. A. enter B. participate C. fall D. involve
( ) 9. A. formations B. classes C. terms D. reactions
( ) 10. A. nevertheless B. however C. thus D. maybe
( ) 11. A. procession B. standard C. process D. measurement
( ) 12. A. accounts B. definitions C. descriptions D. explanations
( ) 13. A. resources B. origins C. sources D. materials
( ) 14. A. matter B. element C. event D. coincidence
( ) 15. A. concentrated B. fixed C. centered D. based
( ) 16. A. encouraged B. accepted C. adapted D. adopted
( ) 17. A. not only B. either C. neither D. both
( ) 18. A. killed B. raised C. fired D. surrounded
( ) 19. A. resistence B. privilege C. favour D. employment
( ) 20. A. workers B. officials C. individuals D. residents
1.A 考慮這個(gè)問題之前，有必要介紹一些與之相關(guān)的概念。
2.A “相關(guān)的概念”，應(yīng)用related。
3.C define, “解釋”，“下定義”，后面經(jīng)常接as; specify,“指定”，“指明”。The regulations specify that you may use a dictionary in the examination。規(guī)則指明考虐時(shí)可用字典。remark,“說”。claim,“要求承認(rèn)某人之身份，所有權(quán)”。Does anyone claim this umbrella?有沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這把傘？ 沖突，指的是社會(huì)單位，團(tuán)體或個(gè)人之間的對(duì)抗。它與“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”不同。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指的是社會(huì)單位間為奪取一種不足夠的供應(yīng)而進(jìn)行的對(duì)抗。
4.B distinguish from區(qū)別，不同；variable與vaious(多樣的)后面一般不接from; isolated“與……隔離開來”。
5.D 對(duì)前面competition的解釋，“意味著”。
6.C critically批判地；approximately大致地；independently 獨(dú)立地；不受控制地；costly形容詞，昂貴的。根據(jù)文中含義，“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手各自尋求物質(zhì)，所以才會(huì)有沖突”。所以此外選C為宜。
7.D in short(inadequate) supply“缺乏的”為固定搭配，一般不用其它介詞。
8.B enter in登記姓名，細(xì)節(jié)等。例：enter in an item in an accountbook將一筆賬記入賬本；fall in陷入，例fall in love with sb. involve in“卷入”，一般為卷入某個(gè)事件；participate in參與。 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者們可能彼此不了解，而沖突者們則熟識(shí)對(duì)方。
9.B formation,構(gòu)成;terms,術(shù)語;reactions,反映;classes在此處指“種類，類別”。沖突和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)都屬于對(duì)抗。
10.C 選這類連接副詞時(shí)，關(guān)鍵是弄清句與句之間意義關(guān)系。上句講到對(duì)抗就是彼此不服務(wù)。這句講到合作就是彼此服務(wù)。他們之間連接詞自然就是“因此”了，因此他們相反。對(duì)抗與合作相反。合作指的是社會(huì)單位互相服務(wù)。
11.C procession隊(duì)伍，行列；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；process過程；measurement衡量。上句中談到對(duì)抗是彼此不服務(wù)時(shí)，用的是“a process by which social...”,此處與上句這部分結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，就可套用process一詞。
12.B accounts敘述；definitions，定義，概念；descriptions,描述；explanations，解釋。文章第二句話是第一自然段主題句：介紹幾個(gè)概念，然后作者分別介紹。本題中用these definitions“這些概念”則與上文渾然一體。對(duì)這些定義的理解非常必要，因?yàn)橛斜匾獜?qiáng)調(diào)，個(gè)人或團(tuán)體之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在這個(gè)資源有限的世界是難免的，而沖突則是可免的。
13.A resource資源，指國家、人類或個(gè)人所擁有的人力及物力，例：We must exploit the natural resources of our country. 我們必須開發(fā)本國的天然資源。source指河的源頭：the source of Nile尼羅河的發(fā)源地。source還指出處，來源，例：The news comes from a reliable source.這項(xiàng)消息出自可靠的來源。origin起源，the origin of a quarrel 爭(zhēng)吵的起因。此空前為a world of limited一個(gè)有限資源的世界，因此選A。
14.B 沖突很可能發(fā)生，它可能是人類社會(huì)必不可少、值得得到的要素。
15. D base...on... 把……建立在……上。
16.C 只有那些適應(yīng)（能力）強(qiáng)的才活下來。
17.B 看到or就會(huì)想到either; not only...but also; neither...not...,both...and都是固定搭配。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗的動(dòng)物，要不就是餓死，要不就被別的動(dòng)物殺死。
18.A 由前句starve to death和or可知，此處應(yīng)同death意義相近。
19.A 為生存的抗?fàn)幉煌谌祟悜?zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
20.C 由后面的jobs, markets and materials可知，此處應(yīng)填“個(gè)人”。 workers, officials和residents（居民）都以偏概全。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
【2013江西卷】
Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .
That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice？
Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything
37. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep
38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out
39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship
40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer
41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling
42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside
43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun
44. A. when B. until C. after D. once
45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated
46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents
47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited
48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily
49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row
50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable
51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream
52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting
53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease
54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought
55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat
參考答案：------完形填空
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. B 48. D
49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
2016高考完形填空選練
完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We all like a sweet treat. But sugar can be too much of a good thing. That's why a lot of 41 , such as bread and cakes, contain artificial (人工的） sweeteners. The first one was actually a tasty 42 . In the late 1870s. Constantin Fahlberg was _ 43 at work in his lab when a beaker (燒杯) of chemicals 44 tipped over. He cleared away the mess but the 45 chemicals spilled all over his 46 . Without hesitating to wash， Fahlberg went on with his work. When he went home to 47 ， the chemical remains was 48 on his fingers. Sitting down at the table with his 49 hands, Fahlbcrg began his meal. When the chemist 50 into a piece of bread he'd picked up， it tasted strangely 51 . It wasn't the bread. It was something on his hands that got onto the bread. But 52 ? Fahlberg rushed back to work. He tasted everything in 53 , but they were not exactly the chemicals in the lab. Eventually, the chemist 54 what he was looking for: The matter in the beaker that had spilled was sweet-much sweeter than sugar. He 55 his discovery saccharin （糖精），the first artificial sweetener. Dirty? delicious! If this 56 shows us anything, it's that we all make mistakes, and that's not 57 . Mistakes often take us in new 58 and help us invent new things. People who say something is impossible aren't always right. A lot of things were “impossible” before someone 59 how to do them.
If you don't 60 right away, don't be afraid to try again and again.
41、 A、 food B、drinks C、 plants D、 things
42、 A. dish B、 candy C、 bread D、 surprise
43、 A、good B、 careless C、hard D、 absent
44、 A、automatically B、 accidentally C、 naturally D、 gradually
45、 A、 dangerous B、 poisonous C 、harmless D、 useless
46、 A、 hands B、arms C、 legs D、feet
47、 A、 rest B、 eat C、 work D、 sleep
48、 A、ever B、still C、 always D、 possibly
49、 A、 big B、 busy C、 dirty D、 rough
50、 A、 bit B、 put C、 dipped D、 broke
51、 A、 bitter B、 delicious C、 sweet D、 wonderful
52、 A、what B、 how C、 why D、 where
53、 A、time B、place C、 order D、sight
54、 A、 realized B、 knew C、 understood D、 thought
55、 A、 made B、 named C、 showed D、 gave
56、 A、chemist B、 experiment C、 discovery D、 question
57、 A、good B、true C、wrong D、 bad
58、 A、 feelings B、 directions C、problems D、 attitudes
59、 A、 looked into B、 made up C、tried on D、 figured out
60、 A、succeed B、win C、 achieve D、 start
參考答案41---45 ADCBC 46---50 ABBCA 51---55 CADAB 56---60 CDBDA
8
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