高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]11.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]11.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,訓(xùn)練,打包,11
四川廣漢市2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪編練
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2014·威海高考模擬)
A dentist’s office may not be everyone’s idea of a perfect holiday destination.But a growing number of Europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money,or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing,creating a potential but fast-growing market for traditional tour operators.
“It was simply cheaper for me to go to a dentist in Hungary,” said a 42-year-old physical therapist from Berlin.He chose the clinic near Budapest from an Internet advertisement,attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.He was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean,the staff qualified and the work thorough.
People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons:it’s cheaper,they face a long wait at home,or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.The British-based Medical Tourist Company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in India for treatments.And Chief Executive Premhar Shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in Africa,where it can be harder to find well-equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.
Some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery.“People will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.I’m seeing that especially with younger people from eastern Europe,” said a professor at the University of Oxford.
For some,there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.British law-makers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment,out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to Britain to take advantage of the free service.
The global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60 billion and growing at about 20 percent per year.
1.The 42-year-old physical therapist was satisfied with________in Hungary.
A.the price instead of the service
B.the service instead of the price
C.both the price and the service
D.neither the price nor the service
2.How many reasons are mentioned to explain why people go abroad for medical treatment?
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Seven.
3.According to the article,________for medical treatment.
A.more Africans want to travel abroad
B.more Europeans want to travel to Africa
C.more Britons want to travel to India
D.no one would come to Great Britain
4.Young people from eastern Europe return to their mother countries for surgery in order to________.
A.get cheaper medical service
B.be looked after by relatives
C.have better medical treatment
D.enjoy free medical treatment
5.What does the article mainly talk about?
A.Overseas sightseeing. B.Hospital treatment.
C.Medical tourism. D.Travelers’ health problems.
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟮摹搬t(yī)療旅游業(yè)(medical tourism)”進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。
1.解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容特別是第二段第一句“It was simply cheaper for me...in Hungary”和最后一句“He was happy...the clinic was clean,the staff qualified and the work through.”可知,他對(duì)匈牙利醫(yī)院的收費(fèi)和服務(wù)都相當(dāng)滿意。
答案: C
2.解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二至五段內(nèi)容可知,吸引人們?nèi)?guó)外就醫(yī)涉及以下五方面的原因:收費(fèi)低,甚至免費(fèi)、醫(yī)療設(shè)施健全、醫(yī)生資質(zhì)高、等候時(shí)間短、環(huán)境干凈。
答案: B
3.解析: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“...in Africa,where it can be harder to find well-equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.”可知,在非洲很難找到做復(fù)雜手術(shù)的精良設(shè)備。因此推知,將會(huì)有更多的人去國(guó)外就醫(yī)。
答案: A
4.解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Some patients...prefer to return to be close to their families...be able to look after them.”可知,答案選B。
答案: B
5.解析: 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文就“醫(yī)療旅游”進(jìn)行了介紹說(shuō)明。
答案: C
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A little girl lived in a small, very simple, poor house on a hill and as she grew she would play in the small garden. There, she was able to see over the garden fence and across the valley to a wonderful house high on the hill. This house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers. Although she loved her parents and her family, she yearned to live in such a golden house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.
When she got to an age when she gained enough skill and sensibility to go outside her garden fence, she asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate and down the lane. After pleading with her, her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting that she should keep close to the house and not wander too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the lane and across the valley, she rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill.
As she dismounted her bike and leaned it against the gate post, she focused on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself. She was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty, reflecting nothing other than the sad neglect of the house that was derelict.
So sad she didn't go any further and turned, and heart broken as she remounted her bike. As she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. There across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.
She realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the 'golden house'. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
26. Why did the girl long for the house on the hill?
A. Because there was a small garden. B. Because it’s magic.
C. Because it’s ordinary. D. Because its windows looked golden.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers.因?yàn)樾∨⒄J(rèn)為那是一個(gè)有金窗子的房子,希望長(zhǎng)大后住在金窗子的房子里,而不是像她家的普通房子,故選D。
27. Which statement is True according to Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. The girl’s mother finally allowed her to go to the golden house alone.
B. The golden house was on the hill where the girl lived.
C What disappointed the little girl was that the house was locked.
D. Actually , the windows of the golden house were common and covered with dirt.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty,她走到金窗子的房子那里一看它的窗子是非常平常的并且還相當(dāng)?shù)呐K,故選D。
28. What amazed the girl was that_____
A. Her home was another golden house
B. There was no golden house indeed
C. She could see the golden house only when she looked up
D. The golden house disappeared when the sun shone on it
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. There across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.當(dāng)她向她家的房子看去時(shí)她的房子在陽(yáng)光的照射下竟然地金色的窗子,故選A。
29. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The mother thought that she needn’t keep an eye on her daughter.
B. The girl was determined to go to the golden house at the beginning.
C. The girl had no idea where she was heading after leaving home.
D. The girl didn’t love or care for her parents .
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)This house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers.可以推出這個(gè)女孩在起初就想去金色房子那里,故選B。
30.The passage is intended to tell us that_____.
A. girls often have amazing imagination B. not all dreams will come true
C. what we dream of may be just around us D. nothing is impossible to a willing heart
【答案】C
【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)She realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the 'golden house'. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!自己夢(mèng)想得到的東西其實(shí)就在自己的身邊,故選C。
閱讀下列4篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
【陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)模擬考試】A
Busy as I am every day, I always open my computer and check my email. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.
Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years old has recently passed away, making the move necessary.
After hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm. “Mr. Jones, you haven’t been the room,” said the nurse.
“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed complaining of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do.”
Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. We’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories we’ve stored just as Mr. Jones does.
46. What do we know about Mr. Jones ?
A. He is a blind but very neat. B. His wife died many years ago.
C. He likes playing the piano. D. His room in the nursing home is big.
47.How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home?
A. worried B. curious C. disappointed D. content
48. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. the furniture B. the room C. a decision D. a gift
49. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Each Day is a Gift B. Be Always Grateful
C. Living in a nursing room D. Arrange Your Mind Every Day
【答案】
【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【解析】
試題分析:本文通過(guò)Mr Jones對(duì)待生活的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度告訴我們每一天都是上帝給我們的禮物,我們都要樂(lè)觀對(duì)待。
【小題1】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段1,2行Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything.可知他的穿著很整潔,但是眼睛已經(jīng)看不見(jiàn)了。故A正確。
【小題2】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第3段1,2行As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm可知他很喜歡養(yǎng)老院給他提供的房間。說(shuō)明他是很滿意的。故D正確。
【小題3】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段1,2行. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it.可知這里的it就是指前面一句中的my room。Jones在來(lái)之前就做出了決定要真正的喜歡這個(gè)房間。故B正確。
【小題4】A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段最后一段Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. We’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories we’ve stored just as Mr. Jones does可知本文通過(guò)Mr Jones對(duì)待生活的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度告訴我們每一天都是上帝給我們的禮物,我們都要樂(lè)觀對(duì)待。故A正確。
考點(diǎn):考察人生感悟類短文閱讀
閱讀理解-----B
Kilimanjaro Climb : a Rite of Passage for Father and Son
Climbing Kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. The things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. In the case of my son Josh and I,the walk up Kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol of his transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.
Day three on the mountain, Josh was hit with massive headaches. He told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. And then, on the night we climbed the crater rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, Josh fell. I was walking ahead, and did not even see it. He was so exhausted that he could not get up. He recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. Josh snapped out of it. He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.
“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time,,,he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa. “You know, in the past when we’d go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. But on Kilimanjaro it was different. From the bottom up, I climbed it. I never felt like a kid, even when 1 was in pain. You never acted like a parent.”
“That’s not quite true,”I replied. “When you told me that on the summit you fell-and I did not even notice, my first thought was, ‘Oh my God! I’m such an awful parent!’ But then it hit me, ‘He got himself up. He walked to the peak on his own. He didn't need me to help.,”
I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.
31. What is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Kilimanjaro is powerful.
B. Kilimanjaro is hard to climb.
C. Many people, including Josh, have changed after climbing Kilimanjaro.
D. The writer has a distant relationship with his son after climbing Kilimanjaro.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段提到乞力馬扎羅山很強(qiáng)大,很難爬,很多人,包括Josh都在爬過(guò)乞力馬扎羅山后改變了。沒(méi)有提到 D選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容,故選D。
32.From the second paragraph we know that_____
A. Josh had a slight headache.
B. Josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.
C. Josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.
D. Climbing Kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as Josh.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子:He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.可知Josh在登上山頂?shù)倪^(guò)程中克服了很多困難。.故選C。
33. What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?
A. cheered up B. gave up C. burst out D. ran out
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。cheer up振作起來(lái);gave up放棄;burst out突發(fā);ran out耗盡。
根據(jù)He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off.可知:snap out of重新振作起來(lái)。故選A。
34. What can be inferred from the talk between the father and the son?
A. Josh felt quite good about his independence.
B. Josh appreciated his parents ,company and care.
C. The father felt guilty all the time.
D. The father should have taken good care of Josh as usual.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù):“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time,,,可知Josh對(duì)自己的獨(dú)立感覺(jué)很好。故選A。
35. Why did the father feel that two people had died?
A. Because two people had lost their lives while climbing Kilimanjaro.
B. Because the father and son had become friends.
C. Because they had witnessed an accidence of a father and son.
D. Because two friends had misled him.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.可知父親覺(jué)得和兒子成為了朋友,所以以前的兩個(gè)人死了。故選B。
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