高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀能力訓(xùn)練題[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀能力訓(xùn)練題[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,能力,訓(xùn)練,打包
廣西寧明縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀能力訓(xùn)練題（五）
(2014·馬鞍山市高中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.
Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.
“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”
1.A．said B．felt
C．regretted D．explained
2．A.That B．Which
C．Who D．What
3．A.for B．a(chǎn)s
C．to D．of
4．A.By means B．In an effort
C．In addition D．On account
5．A.question B．suggestion
C．a(chǎn)dvice D．practice
6．A.sensed B．touched
C．smelt D．breathed
7．A.raise B．release
C．relieve D．rehearse
8．A.outline B．outcome
C．output D．outbreak
9．A.until B．unless
C．a(chǎn)fter D．before
10．A.home B．south
C．inside D．outdoors
11．A.heavy B．brilliant
C．colorful D．dear
12．A.light B．dark
C．rainy D．sunny
13．A.her home B．the older woman
C．her bedroom D．the feather pillow
14．A.recite B．rebuild
C．refill D．recycle
15．A.with B．just
C．like D．a(chǎn)s
16．A.impossible B．important
C．imaginable D．immoral
17．A.house B．doorsteps
C．pillow D．bag
18．A.action B．feather
C．words D．behavior
19．A.friendless B．regardless
C．homeless D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee B．secure
C．maintain D．guard
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)善良的女人說(shuō)了一些話傷害了她最好的朋友，她話一出口就后悔了。她的話傷害朋友如此之深，以至于這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛(ài)的人面前最好注意自己的言辭。
1．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且主語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查介詞辨析。這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因?yàn)椤保险Z(yǔ)境。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：為了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年長(zhǎng)的、聰明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意為“試圖做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她來(lái)是尋求建議的。ask for advice意為“請(qǐng)求建議”。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為：聽(tīng)著年輕女人的述說(shuō)，這位老婦人感覺(jué)到了她的憂傷，并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺(jué)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛，但可以讓她從中吸取教訓(xùn)。relieve意為“減輕”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查連詞辨析。句意為：她說(shuō)：“今晚，拆開(kāi)你最好的羽毛枕頭，在太陽(yáng)升起之前，在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門(mén)前的臺(tái)階上放一根羽毛?！庇上挛恼Z(yǔ)境可知，此處指在太陽(yáng)升起之前，故選D項(xiàng)。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查副詞辨析。句意為：年輕女人匆匆趕回家準(zhǔn)備這件事。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，這些枕頭是她非常心愛(ài)的。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺(tái)階上，由此可推出此處指天快亮了。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對(duì)話可知，她在太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)回到老婦人那里。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：回去再用你放在每家臺(tái)階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查詞匯辨析。句意為：然后，一切事情將會(huì)像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣，依照”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： D
16．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了，再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： A
17．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我把羽毛一放在臺(tái)階上，風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了！根據(jù)句意以及第二段最后一句話中的“doorstep”提示可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
答案： B
18．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：你要永遠(yuǎn)記住，你的每句話就像是風(fēng)中的羽毛，覆水難收。本文中提到這個(gè)善良的女人用話語(yǔ)傷害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
答案： C
19．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一旦話已說(shuō)出，盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如何誠(chéng)意，但所說(shuō)的話如潑水不可收回。regardless意為“不管，不顧”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： B
20．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在那些為你所愛(ài)的人面前，適當(dāng)選擇并且控制你的言辭。guard意為“控制；使(言辭等)謹(jǐn)慎”，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： D。
2016高考英語(yǔ)----閱讀理解訓(xùn)練。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys things. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart(車(chē)). One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.
Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “ Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting, while I go to get it.”Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says , “ Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she has forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.
1. What does the author say about his customers?
A .They can not count numbers.
B. They sometimes jump the queue.
C. They don’t know how to express themselves.
D. They behave as if their memories had totally failed.
2. According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?
A Customers with nothing purchased.
B. Customers with not more than 15 items.
C. Customers with items between 15 and 25
3. When customers arrive at the check-out counter,they_______
A. find their pens lost
B. go back and get more items
C. can not wait to pay for their groceries.
D. prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card.
4. We can infer from the text that ________
A. business in the grocery store runs well
B. the author finds his present job full of fun
C. the author’s part-time job calls for patience
D. customers go to grocery stores without planning.
參考答案1~4 DBBC
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
【2013屆廣東省高三上期末華附、省實(shí)、廣雅、深中四校聯(lián)考】C
This is our country, America. The country where everyone is supposed to have a shot at financial success. The country of dreams and ambition. Yet, caused by the endless pursuit of individual profit, our country is a mess. And we owe it all to capitalism.
We live in a society where people are forced to live without health coverage. A country where the poor can hardly feed themselves while the rich decide which one of their 10 homes to stay at for the night. All of these sad things arise out of capitalism.
Sadly, our country values little more than money. It motivates our decisions and even influences entire political parties. We have gotten to the point in society where a human life comes secondary to our financial security. Any rational society would value life above all else and realize that health is a basic human right. Yet in our world, money comes first.
I never once have claimed to be an economist and have no interest in debating the financial advantages of any economic system. Yet socialism surely looks better than what we have.
If we lived in a socialist society, we would be a country without such an unfair wealth distribution. We would value friendship over business and we would treat one another as humans. Most importantly, however, is that money would stop controlling our lives and we could act how humans should act.
Capitalism has created an “every man for himself” existence. Everything is a battle for limited resources and fuels. We have become so accustomed to the life value that we will do whatever we have to look out for ourselves. Yet is this really the kind of life we want?
We have become so illusioned. We are tired of the misdirection. All economic systems have their issues, but I feel like ours is turning our country into something it shouldn’t be. The good of man falls secondary to money. In our world, it is all about dollars and cents, which, unfortunately for most, makes no sense.
51. In the author’s opinion, the root cause of the present situation in his country is __________.
A. money B. people’s value C. social unfairness D. social system
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)we owe it all to capitalism所有的一切都是因?yàn)槭琴Y本主義社會(huì)，也就是他們國(guó)家的制度，故選D。
52. According to the passage, which is NOT the characteristic of capitalism?
A. individualism B. endless pursuit of wealth
C. humanism D. great gap between the rich and the poor
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。individualism個(gè)人利己主義； endless pursuit of wealth 無(wú)休止追求財(cái)富；humanism 人道主義；great gap between the rich and the poor富人和窮人的距離拉大；根據(jù)Capitalism has created an “every man for himself” existence.利己主義；caused by the endless pursuit of individual profit, 無(wú)休止追求財(cái)富；If we lived in a socialist society, we would be a country without such an unfair wealth distribution. 財(cái)富分配不均；這些都是資本主義的特征，只有人道主義是社會(huì)主義的特征，故選C。
53. How does the author feel about his country?
A. concerned B. angry C. skeptical D. hopeless
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。concerned關(guān)心的； angry生氣的； skeptical 懷疑的； hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)Yet is this really the kind of life we want? I feel like ours is turning our country into something it shouldn’t be.這里顯示出作者很關(guān)心自己的國(guó)家，故選A。
54. Which of the following would the author agree with?
A. Life should be placed at the top of our considerations.
B. Socialism is perfect.
C. Health is equally important as wealth.
D. The pursuit for wealth should be restricted.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Any rational society would value life above all else 及The good of man falls secondary to money.作者同意錢(qián)放在第二位，生命放在第一位，故選A。
55. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. How to Save America B. Capitalism Is in Trouble
C. Why Is America in Trouble D. America Is in Trouble
【答案】C
【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容敘述了美國(guó)為什么處于困境之中，故選C。
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