北京市2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練（十一）.doc

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課時訓練(十一) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.—Where is your mother? —　　　　 is in the kitchen. A.He B.She C.It D.That 2.—Jack went to bed　　　　 12 oclock last night. —Thats why he was late for school this morning. A.until B.for C.to D.at 3.Practise more, Tom, 　　　　youll fail again in your spoken test. A.and B.but C.so D.or 4.—Can you ride a horse? —No, I 　　　　. A.cant B.may not C.neednt D.mustnt 5.—　　　　 is it from your home to the school by bus? —2 yuan, I think. A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How soon 6.If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much 　　　　in a few years. A.clean B.cleaner C.the cleaner D.the cleanest 7.If I have a ten-day holiday, I 　　　　London with my parents. A.visit B.were visiting C.will visit D.visited 8.—Lucy, where is Mary? —She 　　　　in the library. A.reads B.read C.was reading D.is reading 9.Mr.White 　　　　in that city since he moved there thirty years ago. A.lives B.lived C.was living D.has lived 10.—I didnt see you at the cinema this time yesterday. —I 　　　　Grace with her lessons at home then. A.help B.helped C.was helping D.will help 11.A lot of trees and flowers 　　　　in our school every year. A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are planted 12.—Can you tell me 　　　　next Sunday? —Yes.Ill go swimming with Sally. A.where will you go B.where did you go C.where you will go D.where you went Ⅱ.[xx石景山一模] 完形填空 閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。 A little holiday magic Christmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year.December 24, xx, I decided to 　13　 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mothers. I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine.On my way down, the elevator(電梯) stopped at the third floor, where everybody but an older couple and me got off—and where a tall, handsome man 　14　.We started down again; then suddenly, the elevator stopped.We were stuck—on Christmas Eve! 　15　 there was a phone, and the old man called someone in maintenance(維修), who told us that we had to be in for a long wait. At that point, we—the older couple, Mr.and Mrs.Phillips; John, the handsome man; and I—sat down on the floor and began 　16　 Christmas memories.An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck.I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them.I didnt realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 　17　. After five hours, the elevator finally moved.When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 　18　 spirits.Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greetings to each other in the years to come. I got to my mothers for our traditional family Christmas—a bit late, 　19　 I got there. Christmas evening I returned to my apartment.Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket, John.At the bottom was his phone number… John and I were married the following Christmas Eve.And we are 　20　 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr.and Mrs.Phillips.And I still wake up every Christmas Eve morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day. 13.A.make B.do C.show D.accept 14.A.got up B.got down C.got off D.got on 15.A.Sadly B.Proudly C.Luckily D.Strangely 16.A.sharing B.losing C.comparing D.studying 17.A.accident B.game C.record D.memory 18.A.high B.low C.common D.true 19.A.so B.but C.or D.because 20.A.even B.already C.still D.yet Ⅲ.[xx豐臺一模] 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文回答問題 If youre going to travel the world this summer, you should make up a travel budget(預算) before you hit the road.This budget will help you know how much you need to save before leaving home so that you dont need to call mom and dad, begging for help halfway through your trip.Here are three tips to help you plan your money for the trip you have planned for this summer vacation. Pick a location that fits your budget The countries you choose to visit will have the greatest influence on the necessary size of your travel budget.Road tripping across America and backpacking through Europe, while popular, are two of the more expensive choices for a vacation.In contrast, a visit to Asia or South America will be much less expensive than back home. “Fun” activities are expensive It seems to be necessary to plan your travel budget around three major costs… 1.Transportation 2.Hotels 3.Food Paying for these necessities is part of travel, but you might be surprised to learn that they could add up to less than half of the money youll spend abroad.If youre like me, your “dream vacation” includes more than sitting in your hotel bed. When I was living in Chiang Mai, Thailand, I owned a small apartment and ate delicious Asian noodles 3 times per day.With the room at $5 per night and meals for $1, I spent about $8 per day. One of the coolest things to do in Chiang Mai is to go on a zip line adventure.It cost me $60 to get into the trees, which is about what I paid to live for 1 week in Thailand.If you want to go on an excursion(遠足) every day, youll easily spend five times as much on “fun” as you do on necessities.This is true all over the world, so make sure you plan excursions into your travel budget ahead of time. Plan for the unexpected You wont always be prepared for everything that comes your way while traveling.You need at least $1,000 to help you deal with the unexpected. First, theres the good kind of unexpected… When I was traveling through France on my summer vacation three years ago, I had no idea that the annual bull running festival(奔牛節(jié)) was happening in Spain.A traveler who had just arrived from Spain told me about the festival and because I had some extra money I was able to change my plans and attend! Theres also the bad kind of unexpected… When I entered Thailand, I forgot my visa expiration date(簽證截止日期).I ended up overstaying by nearly 1 month! When I crossed the border(邊境), I was politely told I needed to pay the Thai government nearly $400! Giving yourself some extra money is very important to your safety and the enjoyment of your trip. 21.What should you do if youre going to travel the world? 22.How much did the writer spend getting into the trees in Thailand? 23.What does the writer think of going on an excursion? 24.Why could the writer attend the annual bull running festival? 25.Whats the passage mainly about?  參考答案 Ⅰ.1—6　BDDACB　7—12　CDDCDC Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 圣誕夜前夕我在購物的時候乘坐電梯,因為電梯故障我和一對夫婦,還有一個男士被困在了電梯里。在等待救援的時候我們四個人一起分享圣誕回憶,五個小時后,電梯打開了,我們也成為了好朋友,并且我和那個男士在第二年的圣誕前夕結婚了,我們還經(jīng)常和那對困在電梯的夫婦交換圣誕祝福。 13.B　根據(jù)上文可知這是圣誕節(jié)前夕,所以節(jié)前人們都是購物,“do shopping”為固定搭配,意為“購物”。故選B。 14.D　根據(jù)常識,電梯停了一下,肯定是有人上電梯。故選D。 15.C　根據(jù)上文可知我們被困在了電梯里,此時大家應該是很恐慌和著急,然后大家發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一部電話,這是求救的希望,應該是很幸運。故選C。 16.A　 17.D　根據(jù)上文信息可知:我們被困在電梯時彼此分享了圣誕的回憶。這里通過“another”可知應該與上文是同類信息,“我并沒有意識到我們正在創(chuàng)造另一個特別的圣誕回憶?！惫蔬xD。 18.A　當獲救時應該會看到大家被困時驚恐的樣子,但是通過商場經(jīng)理驚訝的表情可以推知,結果應該是恰恰相反的,他們情緒很高漲。故選A。 19.B　 20.C　 Ⅲ.21.We should make up a travel budget before we hit the road. 22.$60. 23.It costs much./Expensive./Youll easily spend five times as much on “fun” as you do on necessities. 24.Because he had some extra money. 25.Tips for planning a travel budget./How to plan your money for the trip.