新概念1冊(cè)Lesson 67課件ppt.ppt

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Lesson67Theweekend Theweekend goshopping shoppinglist greengrocerabscentMondayTuesdayWendsdayThursdaykeep spendweekendFridaySaturdaySundaycountrylucky greengrocer greengrocer s ri n r us butcher butcher s but greengrocern 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中 表示店鋪 住宅 公共機(jī)構(gòu)公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí) 名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞 atthegreengrocer satthebutcher satthedentist satthehairdresser satthestationer satmymother s Translate eg Iamgoingtostayatmymother sthisFriday 這周五我將在我媽媽家住 eg Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfather sthisweekend 他們這周末要在她爺爺家住 absentadj 缺席的beabsentfrom不在 缺席beabsentfromschool缺課beabsentfromwork曠工eg Shedoesn tlikeschool sosheisoftenabsentfromschool 她不喜歡上學(xué) 所以她經(jīng)常缺課 keepv 身體健康 處于 狀況 保存 保留保守 儲(chǔ)藏翻譯 eg Keepthefire burn 讓火一直燃燒 eg Hewouldnotbeabletokeephis 他保不住自己的工作了 eg Wouldyoukeepmythings mewhileI maway 當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候 你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎 for job burning spendv 度過 v 花 時(shí)間等 度過spend n pron 度過eg Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother s 我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天 v 用 錢 花費(fèi)spend時(shí)間 金錢 on sth eg Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes 女人都花很多錢來買衣服 eg ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet 孩子們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng) spend時(shí)間 金錢 in doingsth eg Theboyspent2hoursdoinghishomework 這個(gè)男孩花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè) take花時(shí)間 但是要用Ittakessb sometimetodosth eg Ittookme3hourstomakeapaperboat 我花了3個(gè)小時(shí)來做一個(gè)紙船 pay 人做主語 人為某物付錢 pay sb forstheg Ipaidhimforthebrokenvase 我付給他打碎的花瓶錢 countryn 鄉(xiāng)村 n 國家 國土 故鄉(xiāng) n 鄉(xiāng)下 鄉(xiāng)村country表示 農(nóng)村 時(shí) 前面一定要加定冠詞the adj 鄉(xiāng)下的 鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的eg Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity 鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比 我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活 eg Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity he sstillcountry 他在城里住了將近三十年 可還是土氣十足 Mrs Johnson Mrs William 1 WasMrs Johnsonatthebutcher s Wherewasshe 2 Whowasatthebutcher s Mrs Johnson Mrs Williams listening 1 WasMrs Johnsonatthebutcher s No shewasn t 2 Wherewasshe Shewasatthegreengrocer s 3 Whowasatthebutcher s Mrs Williamswas Listenagain thenanswerthequestions 1 HowisJimmytoday 2 WasJimmyatschoollastweek 3 Whenwasheabsentfromschool He sverywell No hewasn t Wereyouatthebutcher s Yes Iwas am are的過去式是wereis的過去式was were的否定weren twas的否定wasn t HowisJimmytoday Howareyou Howisshe he Howarethey Howareyouallkeeping 問人怎么樣 也可以說Howareyoudoing Howiseverything itgoing What sgoingon 那一般我們都怎么回答呢 Notbad Prettywell Verywell Great I mOK Washeabsentfromschoollastweek Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry 缺席 注意介詞要用from Lastmonth year spend的過去式spent花費(fèi) 主語為人 一般與in on 搭配 Mrs Johnson Wereyouatthebutcher s Mrs Williams Yes Iwas Wereyouatthebutcher s too Mrs Johnson No Iwasn t Iwasatthegreengrocer s HowisJimmytoday Mrs Williams He sverywell thankyou Mrs Johnson Washeabsentfromschoollastweek Mrs Williams Yes hewas HewasabsentonMon Tues Wed andthurday Howareyouallkeeping Mrs Johnson Verywell thankyou Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry Wearegoingtostayatmymother sfortheweekend Mrs Williams Friday SaturdayandSundayinthecountry Aren tyoulucky Findoutthemistakes Wasyouatthebutcher s Yes Iwere HowareJimmytoday Washeabsenttoschoollastweek Howareyouallkeep were was is from keeping HewasabsentinMonday Tuesday Wednesday andthurday Wearegoingtospentthreedaysonthecountry Aren tyouluck from spend in lucky spend 與cost的區(qū)別 都是花費(fèi)的意思 spend的主語是人 cost主語是物 比如 我花了400RMB買了一輛新的自行車 Ispend400yuaninbuyinganewbike Ispend400yuanonthenewbike Thenewbikecostsme400yuan 過去式的變化規(guī)則 一般情況下 在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed 如 wanted played 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 直接加d 如 hoped lived 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母 再加ed 如 stopped shipped 以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i 再加ed 如 studied worried 有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則 需要特殊記憶 如 am is was are were go went do dideat ate swim swam buy bought see saw teach taught bring brought think thought fall fell hurt hurt break broke win won lose lost Let spractice I be atschoolyesterday Butmyparents be athome Thisgirl be tenyearsold 3 Mygrandma be youngbefore Butshe be oldnow 4 Thechildren be atthelibrarylastSunday Nowthey be inthepark 5 Mrs Smith be atthecinemajustnow Twohoursagoshe be athome 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Iwasathomeyesterday 一般疑問句 做肯定和否定回答 Shewasveryshortlastyear 否定句 TheboyswereatschoollastMonday 提問 Iwasattheofficeyesterday 提問 atschool Whenweretheyatschool TheywereatschoolonMonday February2nd Monday February2nd WhereweretheyonMonday February2nd Theywereatschool Tuesday March3rd Wherewassheon Shewasattheoffice attheoffice Whenwassheattheoffice ShewasattheofficeonTuesday March3rd atchurch Sunday January1st Wherewassheon Whenwassheatchurch atthebaker s Friday June6th Wherewassheon Whenwassheatthebaker s atthehairdresser s atthegreengrocer s When Where Pariwork Askandanswer Let sremember at churchhomeschool at theofficethegrocer sthegreengrocer sthebaker sthedairythebutcher sthehairdresser s Summary 一般過去時(shí) 用來描述在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作 本課學(xué)習(xí)了帶有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 本時(shí)態(tài)常和有明確表示過去的時(shí)間連用 1 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 was were 第一 第三人稱的過去時(shí) am is 要變?yōu)閣as 其余的都用were 2 一般疑問句 提前 其余不變 肯定回答 Yes 主語 was were 否定回答 No 主語 wasn t weren t 3 否定句在 后加 其余不變 was were was were not Let sretell Mrs JohnsonandMrs Williamsmetonthestreet Mrs Williams atthe AndMrs Johnsonwasatthe Jimmywasilllastweek sohe fromshcoolon and Butheisbetternow Mrs Johnsonandherfamily keepingwell Andtheyaregoingto threedaysather Mrs Williamsthinkstheyarevery Canyouretellit Homework Retellthedialogue Finishtherelatedexercise Learnthenewwordsbyheart 動(dòng)詞的過去式變化1 一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加 ed 清輔音后面加ed 讀 t asked 濁輔音或元音后面加ed 讀 d cleaned d t ed id 2 單詞末尾是e的直接加d3 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞 要把y變i加ed4 單詞是以短元音加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾 這個(gè)輔音要雙寫加ed5 短元音 輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母 ed 否定疑問句否定疑問句表示雙重肯定 表示說話者驚異的情緒 責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆 也可表示說話者的某種建議 邀請(qǐng) 請(qǐng)求或看法等 Haven tIaskedyou 難道我沒問過你嗎 Aren tyouastudent Can tyouwaitamoment 你不能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?回答這種問題這種問題時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)略回答 如果答語是肯定的 就用Yes如果答語是否定的 就用No Don tyouknowEnglish Yes Ido Aren tyouastudent Yes Iam 回答這種問題這種問題時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)略回答 如果答語是肯定的 就用Yes如果答語是否定的 就用No Don tyouknowEnglish Yes Ido Aren tyouastudent Yes Iam lesson68What sthetime church教堂dairy乳品店baker面包師傅grocer食品雜貨店 church教堂temple寺廟 神殿baker面包師傅atthebaker s shop 在面包店里bakery面包店 面包廠atthegrocer s食品雜貨店 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Iamgoingtomeetsomefriendsintheevening 就劃線部分提問 2 Icanhavethekeytothefrontdoor 該為否定句 3Youmustcomehomebeforeaquarterpasteight 該為否定句 句型轉(zhuǎn)換4 Jimmylooksverywell 就畫線部分提問 5 Hecangetupfortwohourseachday 就畫線部分提問 6 Mr Williamsisinbedthisevening 改為一般疑問句 7 WemustcallthedoctorbecauseJanehasastomach ache 就畫線部分提問