中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 定語從句課件.ppt

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考點精講精練 連詞與狀語從句 綜合測練 中考鏈接 考點精講精練 定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個名詞或代詞的句子 它在句中作定語 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞 也叫關(guān)系詞 如 1 先行詞是人 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞時用who或that 如 Herecomesthemanwho that wantstoseeyou 想見你的那個人來了 先行詞是theman 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞wants 故引導(dǎo)詞用who that 2 先行詞是人 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動詞時要用who whom that 如 Thisisthepersonwhom who that youarelookingfor 這正是你要找的人 先行詞是theperson 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you 不是動詞 故引導(dǎo)詞可用who whom that 1 It stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool I llalwaysrememberthepeoplehavehelpedme A whoB whatC whichD where 2 Thetwostudentsyoutaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers A whenB whomC whereD whose 3 Thedoctorwithyouaretalkingisafriendofmine A whoB whenC whichD whom A B 考點1專練 D 4 TheboywashereaminuteagoismyfriendTed A WhoB whichC whenD whom 5 TomalwaysrememberstheteachertaughthimEnglishinhisfirstyear A whoB whoseCwhomD which A A 1 先行詞是物時 一般情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以用which或that 如 Marylikemusicthat which isquietandgentle 瑪麗喜歡安靜柔和的音樂 先行詞是music 引導(dǎo)詞可用which that Thefilmwhich that wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting 我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣 先行詞是film 引導(dǎo)詞可用which that 2 先行詞是物時 以下情況 引導(dǎo)詞只能用that 不能用which 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞 anything everything nothing something few all little等 時 引導(dǎo)詞只用that 如 HaveyouwrittendowneverythingthatMr Linhassaid 你寫下林先生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎 Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone 能做的所有事情都已經(jīng)做了 ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou 我能為你做的事幾乎沒有了 當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時 引導(dǎo)詞只用that 這些詞有 only very thelast all 等 如 ThatistheverydressthatIwanttobuy 那正是我想要買的裙子 EnglishistheonlysubjectthatIlike 英語是我唯一喜歡的科目 CleaningtheroomagainisthelastthingthatIcandoforyou 再打掃一次房間是我能為你做的最后一事 當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 引導(dǎo)詞只用that 如 ThisisthefifthschoolthatIhavetaughtsofar 這是我目前為止教過的第5所學(xué)校 Mr Li sclassisthemostinterestingonethatIhaveeverhad 李老師的課是我上過的最有趣的課 3 當(dāng)先行詞是非人時 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞 引導(dǎo)詞用which或that 如 LuMingstudiesintheschoolwhich that wasbuiltoneyearago 盧明在一所一年前建好的學(xué)校里讀書 4 當(dāng)先行詞是非人時 引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞 引導(dǎo)詞用which 如 Canyourememberthedateonwhichyouwereborn 你還記得你出生的日期嗎 IlovetheschoolinwhichIstudiedthreeyearsago 我愛我三年前在那里學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)校 如 Canyourememberthewriterandhisbooksthatwehavereported 你記得我們報道過的那位作家和他的書嗎 1 ThisisthenoveliswrittenbyGuoJingming A thatB whoC whatD 2 Theyarestilllivinginthehousewasbuilt30yearsago A whoB whereC thatD when 3 Sorry wedon thavethecoatyouneed A whatB whoC whichD whom A C 考點2 3專練 C 4 Hetoldmeeverythinghehadseeninthefactory A thatB whichC whenD where 5 AllI mgoingtodoisforyou notforme A whichB thatC whatD who 6 Thefirstthingmysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowritealetter A whichB whoC thatD why A B C 7 Themostimportantthingweshoulddonowistofindthelostkid A thatB whichC whatD whose 8 Theonlythingwasstolenlastnightwasthecomputer A whichB thatC whomD what 9 Thelastthingmysisterisgoingtodothisweekendistogoshopping A whichB whoC thatD why 10 Watchtheoldwomanandherdogarecrossingthestreet A whichB thatC whoD whom A B C B 先行詞是時間 地點 原因并在從句中作狀語時 引導(dǎo)詞分別用when where why 也可以用 介詞 which 結(jié)構(gòu) 如 Iwantedtoknowthedaywhenhewasborn Iwantedtoknowthedayonwhichhewasborn 我想知道他出生在哪一天 Hestilllovedtheschoolwherewestudiedtogethertwoyearsago Hestilllovedtheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogethertwoyearsago 他仍然愛那所我們兩年前一起在那里讀書的學(xué)校 Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool 你知道他上學(xué)遲到的原因嗎 Idon tlikethosewhotalkmuchbutdolittle 我不喜歡說得多做得少的人 Thesleepingtigersarebiggerthanthosewhicharetrainedthere 這些睡著的老虎比那些在那里被訓(xùn)練的大 1 Idon tknowthereasonshedidn tagreetoourplan A whyB whenC whoD what 2 I llneverforgetthedaytheteachercametoseemeinthehospital A thatB whyC whenD where A 考點4 5專練 C 3 Thisplaceyouarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch A whoB whereC whichD that 4 That sthereasonIwanttostudyEnglish A whenB whereC whatD why 5 Thosehavefinishedyourtaskcanleavetheoffice A whoB whyC whichD when B D A 1 Iwantedtomakefriendswiththepersonhelpedyouwithyourphysics A whoB whomC whoseD which 2 Johnisinterestedinthestoryhismothertellshimagainandagain A whoB whomC whichD when 3 Weusedtostudyintheoldbuildingwasdestroyedlastyear A whichB whereC whatD when A C A 綜合測練 4 TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip A whereB whoC whoseD that 5 Friendsarethosemakeyousmile alwaysopentheirheartstoyou A whoB whichC whomD whose 6 Whereisthekeyfitsthislock A whatB whichC whoD how D A B 7 Thisismybeautifulschoolisnearthefamouslibrary A whereB whichC whoD when 8 ThevillageIvisitedlastyearhaschangedalot Really Ihopetogothereoneday A thatB whoC whenD where 9 ThestoryIreadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers A whoseB whoC thatD where B A C 10 Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothefamoustowerstandsneartheriver A whichB whereC whereD what 11 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC whoD when 12 Jennysoldsomethingisuselesstoher A whichB whyC whoD that A B D 13 Ihaveboughtallthebooksarehelpfultomystudy A thatB whenC whichD who 14 Thereisnothingcanbeusedtomakesuchkindofship A whatB whenC thatD which 15 Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm It swonderfulandit sthefirstfilmIsawwithyou A whenB whichC whereD that A C D 16 ComputeristhemosthelpfulinventionIhaveeverused A whichB thatC whenD who 17 I vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary A thatB C whichD they 18 Thisisthebadboyabouthisparentsworriedtoomuch A whoB whomC thatD whose B A B 19 PleasewritedownthethingswetalkedaboutlastFriday A whereB whoC thatD what 20 Thisisthebagmymotherboughtformeyesterday A whichB whoC whenD what 21 ThemanlivesnexttousismyEnglishteacher A whichB whoC whenD what C A B 22 Isthereanythingyouneedtocolorthiswall A thatB whichC whatD who 23 Thisistheonlyboyhasreadthebook A whoB whomC whoseD which 24 Thosemadenomistakesintoday sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands A whichB whomC thatD who A A D 25 Thisisthefactoryinmanywashingmachinesaremade A whoB whoseC whichD what C 1 Paul suncleisthemantaughtusmathlastyear 2010廣東 A whereB whichC whoD when 2 Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter 2011廣東 A whichB thatC whyD who 3 Therewillbeaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek 2012廣東 A whoB whenC whatD which C B 中考鏈接 D 4 TheyoungladyisinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIAmasingerisafamousreporter 2013廣東 A whoB whomC whichD whose 5 WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland thefirstthinghedidwastolookforsomefood 2014廣東 A whoB thatC whichD whom 6 RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogramishotamongtheyoungpeople 2015廣東 A WhatB whichC whoD whom A B B 謝謝