新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第三冊(cè)第四單元-Section-B.ppt

《新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第三冊(cè)第四單元-Section-B.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第三冊(cè)第四單元-Section-B.ppt（96頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

SectionB 3 Travelingsolo Ablessingoverall Objectives Warming up Lead in BackgroundInformation VideoWatching 3 Howhashebenefitedfromtheexperience Tips Back Manypeopledreamofleavingeverythingbehindtosetoffonanadventurethatwilltakethemtodistantandexoticlands TheyoungChinesemancycledalonearoundEurope withjustabikeandafrisbeeequipped Hetookthepathsfrommountainstoforests fromruggedroadstocreeks Thejourneywasoftenstrenuouswithanewchallengewaitingateveryturn Thesolotravelhasmadeadifferenceinhislife Hedidn tevenknowhowtofixabikebeforehestartedhistour Hesetoutonhisjourneyarmedwithhispassionforsportsandhistasteforachallengebutashefinishedhistrek hediscoveredsomethingmuchdeeper Hereckonsthattobeoneselfisimportantandhistripisdoingwhatheloves Hehopestoinspirethoselikehimtostartlivingouttheirdreams Abuildingthatprovidescheapandsimpleaccommodationsandmealsespeciallytoyoungpeoplewhoaretraveling YouthHostelsprovidebudget oriented sociableaccommodationwhereguestscanrentabed usuallyabunkbed inadormitoryandshareabathroom loungeandsometimesakitchen Roomscanbemixedorsingle sex althoughprivateroomsmayalsobeavailable Comparedwithhotels youthHostelstendtobebudget oriented ratesareconsiderablylower andmanyhostelshavelong termresidentswhomtheyemployasdeskclerksorhousekeepingstaffinexchangeforfreeaccommodations Theyofferaninformalenvironmentandmorecommonareasandopportunitiesfortravelerstosocialize ReadingSkills PresentationoftheSkill ReadingSkillPractice Goodreadersdrawonpriorknowledgeandexperiencetohelpthemunderstandwhattheyarereadingandarethusabletousethatknowledgetomakeconnections Studentscancomprehendbetterwhentheymakeatext to selfconnectionbetweenapieceofreadingmaterialandtheirownlifeexperiences Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge Onceyouareabletoconnectwhatyouarereadingwithwhatyouhaveexperienced youcansurelycomprehendtheparagraphbetter Moreimportantly youcanalsowellsensetheunderlyingtoneoftheauthor whichisexactlywhattheauthorwantstodriveat Nevertheless differentreadersmightgetadifferenthintfromexactlythesamereadingmaterial Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge Throughmakingthistext to selfconnection youcanseehowthisreadingskillcontributestoyourunderstandingoftheparagraph Rememberreadingwithyourbackgroundknowledgenotonlyconnectsyouwiththetext italsohelpsyouthinkcriticallysinceyourunderstandingofthetextiscontinuouslychecked confirmed modified orcorrectedduringthereadingprocessuntilyoueventuallycometounderstandtherealpurposeoftheauthor Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge ReadParagraphs1 2 and8ofTextBusingtheskillofreadingwithbackgroundknowledge Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions Whatwasyourfeelingwhenyouwerereadingtheseparagraphs Didyougetasimilarfeelingorexperienceastheauthordescribed Whatistheauthor spurposeofputtingthesedetailsinthetext Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge TextStudy TextComprehension LanguageFocus CriticalThinking Istraveldifficult Andwhy Para 2 Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhennoonecantravelwithyou Para 3 Howdidpeoplereacttotheauthor stravelingalone Para 5 Doestheauthorregardhersolotravelasacurse Why Paras 6 7 Accordingtotheauthor whatproblemscantravelingalonebring Paras 8 9 Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttravelingwithacompanion Paras 10 11 Whatshouldbeavoidedinordertoprotectyourselffromdangerinsolotravel Para 12 Whataretheauthor sopinionsabouttravelingalone Paras 13 14 haven ttravelmuch can tspeakthelanguageorreadthesigns havetodoalltheresearchforyourself findhotels getyourselfaround Travelisdifficultbecausewehavetodealwithmanyproblems askeveryoneyouknow joinatour orgoalone Whennoonecantravelwithyou theauthorhaspointedoutthattravelingonyourownisnotabadchoice Youcan 原句 Unfortunately rightfromtheonset noneofyourfriendssharethatdream Para 3 L2 解釋 Unfortunately rightfromthebeginning noneofyourfriendshavethesamedream norwilltheygotogetherwithyou 譯文 但是不幸的是 剛一開始就沒(méi)有朋友分享你的夢(mèng)想 strange inconceivable reckless moresusceptibletoviolentordangeroussituations Theythoughtitdangerousandhardtobelieve 原句 ImadethattriptoChina andthenzigzaggedonamultinationalexcursionthroughIndonesia Thailand EnglandandFrance Para 4 L2 解釋 ItraveledtoChina andafterthatIalsotraveledtoseveralothercountriesduringonetrip includingIndonesia Thailand EnglandandFrance 譯文 我先去了中國(guó) 然后輾轉(zhuǎn)到了印度尼西亞 泰國(guó) 英國(guó)和法國(guó) 經(jīng)歷了一次多國(guó)之旅 It ssometimesablessing sometimesacurse No shefiguresthattravelingsolohasitsownproblemsbutcanalsobringgreatbenefitsbecauseshehascitedtwoexperiencesinTaiwantosupportheridea Buttherehasalsobeenthedownsideofthosenot so pleasantexperiences InIndonesia inJapan inItaly inChina Travelingsolocouldbedangerousandputthetravelerattheriskofbeingtouchedindecently beingthreatened orbeingovercharged etc 原句 InIndonesia acuteboygavemearideonhismotorbike andthoughtthatgavehimlicensetogropemeillicitly Para 8 L1 解釋 InIndonesia acuteboyofferedtotakemeforarideonhismotorbike andthoughtthatpermittedhimtotouchmeindecently 譯文 在印度尼西亞 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)相可愛(ài)的男孩兒讓我搭乘了他的摩托車 認(rèn)為這樣他就可以非禮我 原句 I vebeenirritatedandperplexedmanytimes notspeakingalanguage notunderstandingorbeingunderstood Para 9 L1 解釋 IhavebeenannoyedandconfusedmanytimesbecauseIcan tspeakalocallanguage thusunabletounderstandorbeunderstoodbyothers 譯文 很多時(shí)候 我很苦惱 感覺(jué)不知所措 因?yàn)椴欢?dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言 不能理解別人的意思 別人也不懂我說(shuō)的話 Theauthormaintainsthattravelingwithacompanionwouldhavepreventedthetravelerfromgettingmanyopportunities suchashavingdifferentexperiences eatingethnicfood beingnursedbystrangers tomeetlocals 原句 Othertravelerscanswapstorieswithyouaboutthelocalfolkloreoftheplacesthey vebeentoandoftenhavecredibleinsightsintotheplaceyou revisiting Para 11 L1 解釋 Othertravelerscansharestorieswithyouaboutthelocaltraditionsandcustomsoftheplacesthey vebeento andoftentheyhavedeepunderstandingoftheplaceyouarevisiting 譯文 其他旅游者會(huì)給你講他們到過(guò)地方的民間風(fēng)情 對(duì)于你正在旅行的地方 他們也會(huì)有令人信服的見(jiàn)解 Watchyourback 處處提防 butavoidpresumingtheworstandbeingoverlyfear Befriendlywithpeople butwatchoutforthosewhoaretoofriendly Don tdisregard 忽視 yourinstincts 譯文 當(dāng)然 你必須當(dāng)心 不要因?yàn)榇笠舛棺约禾幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)的境地 原句 Ofcourseyouhavetobecarefulnottoendangeryourselfbythrowingcautiontothewind Para 12 L1 解釋 Ofcourseyoushouldbecarefulnottoputyourselfinadangerousposition andshouldalwayspayattentiontothepotentialdanger Thekeytosolotravelistoopenyourmind Everythingthathappenstoyoubenefityouinsomeway Don teverletalackofacompanionshipconstrainyoufromtravelsolo Overall solotravelisablessing 解釋 Thekeytosolotravelistobebravetoacceptnewideas closeyoureyesandtryit 譯文 單獨(dú)旅行的關(guān)鍵是敞開心扉 閉上眼睛 投入其中 原句 Thekeytosolotravelistoopenyourmind closeyoureyesandleapin Para 13 L1 解釋 Donottaketooseriouslythoselittleannoyances thoseinefficiencies andthoseboringbureaucrats 譯文 把那些小煩惱 那些拖拉低效的作風(fēng) 那些令人厭惡的官僚主義拋在腦后 一笑置之 原句 Takethoselittleannoyances thoseinefficiencies andthoseboringbureaucratswithalaugh Para 13 L3 Onceyougosolo you llbeamazedathowsensationalyourtravelexperienceswillbe Travelingsolo Ablessingoverall Youarereadytotravel ButYouhaven ttraveledmuchandhavemanyproblemstodealwith ofyourfriendsorfamilies thatdream Youcould thoughitisadifficultdecision ItraveledsolotoChinaandafterthattoseveralothercountries Myfriends acquaintances co workersandthenativesfromthecountriesIvisitedconsiderit and None share goalone reckless inconceivable strange dangerous Mysolotravelhasbeensometimesa sometimesa Not so pleasantexperiencesinIndonesia Japan Italy Chinahaveshownthattravelingsolocouldalsoputme Havingacompanionmighthave me somedangers butitwouldhavemademelosetheopportunitiestoenjoythetrip eat be bystrangers meet inthetrip blessing curse atrisk safeguard from ethnicfood nursed locals Butyouhavetobecarefulnottoendangeryourselfbythrowing tothewind closeyoureyesandleapin Everythingthathappenstoyouwill youinsomeway Don teverletalackofcompanionship youfromdoingtravelingsolobecausetravelingsoloisablessingoverall Openyourmind benefit constrain caution 休假 worktoohard takesth off Ithinkthatyouhaveworkedtoohardrecentlyandreallyoughttotakesometimeoffforaholiday takesometimeoff 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 我認(rèn)為你最近工作太辛苦了 真應(yīng)該抽出時(shí)間去度度假 意群提示 對(duì)做壞事的放縱 licensetodosth 短語(yǔ)逆譯 givesb licensetodo treatsb rudely Beingangrydoesn tgiveyoulicensetotreatotherssorudely 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 你無(wú)權(quán)因?yàn)樯鷼舛鴮?duì)別人如此粗魯 意群提示 保護(hù)使免遭 beblamedfor safeguard from againststh Thecompanywasblamedforfailingtosafeguarditsworkersagainstdangerouschemicals safeguardsb sth from againststh 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 這個(gè)公司沒(méi)有保護(hù)好工人 讓他們?cè)馐芰宋ｋU(xiǎn)化學(xué)品的侵害 因而受到指責(zé) 意群提示 不顧一切 魯莽行事 feelanurgetodosth throwcautiontothewind jumpinhead Attimeslikethis alotofinvestorsmayfeelanurgetothrowcautiontothewindandjumpinheadfirst throw castcautiontothewind s 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 在這種時(shí)候 很多投資者可能會(huì)不顧一切 愿意一頭扎進(jìn)去而不計(jì)后果 意群提示 警惕 提防 fearless shrewd watchone sback Pitmanwasfearless ButPitmanwasalsoshrewdandknewtowatchhisback watchone sback 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 皮特曼是無(wú)畏的 但是他也是精明的 知道要小心提防 意群提示 當(dāng)心 密切注意 win winsituation watchoutfor termsofthedeal Itmaysoundlikeawin winsituation butwatchoutforthetermsofthedeal watch out for 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)雙贏的局面 但是要注意協(xié)議的條款 意群提示 樂(lè)于考慮 接受 bereadytodo openone smind Youngpeoplearealwaysreadytoopentheirmindtonewthings openone smind 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 年輕人總是樂(lè)于接受新鮮事物 意群提示 限制某人做某事 havedifficultyin constrainsb fromdoing thefootballpitch Thepolicemenhaddifficultyinconstrainingthecrowdfromrushingontothefootballpitch constrainsb fromdoingsth 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 警察難以制止人群沖進(jìn)足球場(chǎng)地 意群提示 句型提煉 逆譯練習(xí) ButthereactionsI vegotten frompeopleIknow fellowtravelers andespecially fromthenativesofthecountriesI vevisited showedmethatsolotravelingisstrange andevenconsideredinconceivableorrecklessbymanypeople Para 5 L1 應(yīng)用提示 用于表達(dá) 人們對(duì)某事物的反應(yīng)或看法 句型應(yīng)用 fellowworkers well paidjob rashandcrazy Thereactionshehasgotten fromfellowworkers friends andespecially fromhisparentsshowhimthathisdecisiontoquitwell paidjobtotravelisrashandcrazy 典型例句 從他的朋友 同事 尤其是他父母的反應(yīng)得知 很多人覺(jué)得他辭掉高薪工作去旅游的是草率的 不靠譜的 意群提示 逆譯練習(xí) Havingacompanionmighthavehelpedsafeguardmefromsomeofthoseproblems Butitwouldhavesuppressedotheropportunities para 3 L1 句型提煉 應(yīng)用提示 對(duì)一件事情的辯證分析 用于表達(dá) 事物可能存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)及劣勢(shì) 句型應(yīng)用 acivilianuniversity growintoarealman Attendingamilitaryuniversityratherthanacivilianonemighthavehelpedofferedusafreerlife Butitwouldhavemadeusmissthechancetogrowintoarealman 典型例句 上地方大學(xué)而不是軍校 也許能給我們帶來(lái)更多的自由 幫助 但是這也會(huì)使我們失去我們成長(zhǎng)為真正的男子漢自由 意群提示 逆譯練習(xí) Asitturnedout shewasofferingtoletmestayatherflatandevenhadafriendcomeshowmearoundthecitythenextday Para 6 L4 句型提煉 應(yīng)用提示 用于表達(dá) 本該某事發(fā)生的時(shí)候 實(shí)際所發(fā)生的是另外的情形 句型應(yīng)用 therepairs thefinalbill twicethatamount Theysaidtherepairswouldcostaround200 000dollars butasitturnedout thefinalbillwastwicethatamount 典型例句 他們說(shuō)修理要花費(fèi)大概20萬(wàn)美元 但最后賬單卻是該數(shù)額的兩倍 意群提示 逆譯練習(xí) Onceyougosolo you llbeamazedathowsensationalyourtravelexperienceswillbe Para 14 L2 句型提煉 應(yīng)用提示 用于表達(dá) 某人做某事后可能出現(xiàn)的效應(yīng)或后果 句型應(yīng)用 tellthetruth onimpulse cowardly Onceyoutellhimthetruthonimpulse youwillbedisappointedathowcowardlyhewillbe 典型例句 一旦你沖動(dòng)之下告訴他真相 你會(huì)失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)他竟然會(huì)如此懦弱 意群提示 b Tips Tips Tips TravelingSoloPros Personalgrowth timeforreflection discoveringyourpersonalityandneeds Learningnewskills timemanagement decisionmaking Gainingindependenceandself confidence Moreinteractionswithlocalsandforeigners Enjoymorefreedomandarrangeyourtourasyouwish 1 Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany TravelingSoloCons Loneliness youcanbemorehomesickandsufferfromculturalshockMoredangerous noonewhocanwatchyourbagorbewithyouincaseofillnessoranotheremergencysituationMightbelessfun somelocalsmightnotgetyourjokesorhavedifferentattitudetowardssomestuff 1 Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany TravelingwithcompanyPros Safeandmoreconvenient thereisalwayssomeonetowatchyourstuffandmakesureyouwon tgethurtMorefun crackingjokes havingfuntogetherLessexpensive youshareexpenseswithyourtravelmateHavesomeonetoshareyourmemorieswith 1 Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany 1 Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany TravelingwithcompanyCons Beingwiththesameperson people24 7canbeveryannoying youcouldloseyourfriendshipoverthis Memoriesofyourtripmayturnouttobenightmares constantfightingoverwheretogoandwhattosee etc Travelingasgroupmaymakeitmoredifficulttomeetotherpeoplebecausegroupstendtobepronetoexclusivityandcanbeintimidatingtoothertravelers 2 WhatarethedifferencesinthechoiceoftravelingsolobetweenChineseorAmericans Why Americans individualism loveforadventure independence anddesireforfreedommakeitpossibleforthemtotravelsolo Theyenjoytheprocessoftravel Theyreckonthatventuringoutalonerenewstheirspiritinthemostpositiveway changesthewaytheylookatthings helpsthemgettoknowthemselvesbetter becomementallystrongerandmorecapable learntoembracebeingaroundunfamiliarplaces peopleandallofthechallengesthatwillpresentitselfontheroad 2 WhatarethedifferencesinthechoiceoftravelingsolobetweenChineseorAmericans Why However Chineseprefertotravelwithcompany ThoughIndependenttravelismuchmorecommon itstillconfinesitselftoanabsoluteminority Conservativeandprudent Chinesepeopleconsidertravelsoloriskyanddangerousandfocusonitsnegativeaspects Theyliketotravelwithfriends familiesorcolleaguestoguardthemselvesagainstdangersandproblems Theyprefertochoosefamousandsafetravelingspots 3 Willyouconstrainyourselffromdoingwhatyoureallywanttobecauseofalackofcompanionship Inmyopinion lackingcompanionshipcannotbeanexcusetostoppursuingourdreams Wewanttogosomewherebecausethereisastrongurgedeepinourheartwhichdrivesustoaccomplishthisdream Itisourowndecisionanddestination Alackofcompanionshipshouldnotbeabarrierthatstopsus Talkaboutthedefinitionoftheword travel 旅行 inwesterncultureandinChineseculture 1 Whatdoes travel meaninWesterncultureandinChineseculture 2 Isatouristatraveler Why Tips Tips 1 Whatdoes travel meaninwesterncultureandinChineseculture Theword travel comesfromtheOldFrenchword travail or travailler whichmeans towork tolabor asufferingorpainfuleffort anarduousjourney atormentingexperience Travel thus is apainfulandlaboriousjourney TheMandarinChinesewordfor travel is luxing whichmeansgoingonalongjourneywithcompanywithorwithoutapurpose recordedinthebookofrites Therefore Chineseprefertotravelwithcompanyratherthangoalonethoughsolotravelismorecommonthanbefore Atravelermustbedifferentfromatourist AmericanwriterDanielJ Boorstinoncepenned Thetravelerwasactive hewentstrenuouslyinsearchofpeople ofadventure ofexperience Thetouristispassive heexpectsinterestingthingstohappentohim Hegoes sight seeing AccordingtotheEnglishjournalist novelist andessayistGilbertK Chesterton Thetravelerseeswhathesees thetouristseeswhathehascometosee 2 Isatouristatraveler Why Thematicstudy ComparativeStudy ThematicStudy LanguageFeaturesAnalysis 2 Ascollegestudents wouldyouliketotravel Why Aloneorwithcompany 1 Comparisonbetween whywetravel and whywetravelsolo Tips Tips Comparisonbetween whywetravel and whywetravelsolo Whywetravel 1 Travelloosensthecognitivechainimprisoningus 2 Experiencedtravelersareopentoambiguity theyinterprettheworldindifferentways 3 Thesisstatement Wetravelbecausedistanceanddifferencearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity Whywetravelsolo 1 Solotravelhasbeensometimesablessingandsometimesacurse 2 Itmayoffermanyopportunitiesforhertoenjoyhertravel 3 Thesisstatement Allexperiencesobtainedthroughsolotravel goodorbad willdefinitelybevaluabletreasuresinourlife 2 Ascollegestudents wouldyouliketotravel Aloneorwithcompany Why Asacollegestudent I dliketotraveltomanyplacestobroadenmyhorizons asimpliedinChineseproverb Readmanybooksandtravelalongway Aftertravelingwithfriendsseveraltimes Iwillchoosetotravelonmyown Ibelievetravelingalonecanmakemecourageous decisive independent open minded andoptimistic whichpreparemeforthefuturechallengesinmylife Basedonyourstudyofthetwotexts comparethewritingstylesofthetwotextsintermsoftheirtypicallanguagefeatures 1 Whatarethetypicallanguagefeaturesofthetwotexts 2 Listmoreexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourideas Tips Tips TextBismuchmorecasualandcolloquialthanTextA Perhapsthemostobviouscharacteristicisthepronouns you I atthebeginningofmanysentences Imperativesentencescanalsobefoundeverywhereinthistext 1 Whatarethetypicallanguagefeaturesofthetwotexts TextAemploysmorerhetoricaldevicessuchaspersonificationandparallelism 2 Listmoreexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourideas TextAPersonification myalarmclockhasjuststolenawayalovelydream Parallelism Becausehomeisboring Becausetheflightsareonsale BecauseParisisParis UnitProject QuotesAboutTraveling Tripplanning LetterWriting QuotesAboutTraveling QuotesAboutTraveling QuotesAboutTraveling Tripplanning LetterWriting WatchthevideoclipagainandwritealettertocollegestudentsinthenameofXu jiangjuninthevideo LetterWriting LetterWriting