國家開放大學2019管理英語2-形考任務(wù).doc

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管理英語2 形考任務(wù)1 一 一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 題目1 －How’s your mother doing? —_____________________. 選擇一項： A. She is very well B. She is very kind C. She is doing shopping now 題目2 —Would you like to go to the concert with us? —_________________, but I’ve promised to help Jimwith his Chinese. Thank you all the same. 選擇一項： A. I hate concerts B. I’ll go with you C. I wish I could 題目3 —I was worried about my math, but Mr. Whitegave me an A. —_________________. 選擇一項： A. That’s an easy course. B. Congratulations! C. Mr. White is very good. 題目4 His action is always ______with his words． 選擇一項： A. constant B. continuous C. consistent 題目5 More than 30 people ______ the position. 選擇一項： A. applied for B. applied to C. applied in 題目6 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 The houses we live in are very 回答. They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet. Houses are also places 回答 we feel safe. People can’t get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers 回答 their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof. Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house. Houses come in different 回答. Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment. Houses are different in the ways they are 回答. Houses in tropic countries can be lightly built. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water. 二 一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 題目1 — Do you mind if I record your lecture? — _________________. Go ahead. 選擇一項： A. Never mind B. No, you’d better not C. Not at al 題目2 —I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the table. —_________________. 選擇一項： A. I don’t care B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry 題目3 －How’s your mother doing? —_____________________. 選擇一項： A. She is very well B. She is very kind C. She is doing shopping now 題目4 We think that Smith should be told about his ______ condition as soon as possible. 選擇一項： A. physic B. physics C. physical 題目5 He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ________other people’s feelings. 選擇一項： A. according to B. regardless of C. because of 題目6 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。 Good Communication Skills - Key to Any Success Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered. The steps for good communication skills: 1. Know what to say. Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message. 2. Know how to say. Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language. 3. Listen. After you’ve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension. 4. Reach understanding. To communicate well is to understand and be understood. More Tips for Developing Good Communication Skills: 1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate. 2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views. 3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding. 4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking. When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attaining your goals. 1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. 回答 2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language.回答 3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate.回答 4. Before stating your opinions, you’d better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.回答 5. Don’t argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased. 回答 形考任務(wù)2 一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 —Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect? — 選擇一項： A. Idliketostart on Monday next week. B. I expect to get a salary increase. C. Idliketostartat￥5000amonth. 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“詢問意向”的交際用語。第一說話人詢問應(yīng)聘者“你期望的起薪是多少呢？”根據(jù)第一說話人包含的信息與說話的語氣，選項C為最佳回復(fù)，Idliketostartat￥5000amonth.“我想起薪是每個月5000元”，選項A和C沒有回答詢問者的問題；所以答案是C。 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 — — MynameisHelen,and Iwasbornin1980.Mymajorwaselectricalengineering. 選擇一項： A. Tell me your name, please. B. Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself, please. C. Tell me how old you are, please. 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“咨詢情況”的交際用語。根據(jù)答語提供了姓名、年齡和專業(yè)等信息，推測第一說話人想了解應(yīng)聘者的基本信息，A和C都過于局限，B選項Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself, please.“請簡要地談?wù)勛约旱幕厩闆r”為最佳回復(fù)；所以答案是A。 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 —？ — I haveworkedforIBMfor3years. 選擇一項： A. Do you like your work in IBM? B. Whatisyourworkingexperience? C. Why do you decide to leave IBM? 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“了解信息”的交際用語。根據(jù)答語I haveworkedforIBMfor3years.“我在IBM公司工作了3年”，推測第一說話人是想了解工作相關(guān)信息，B選項Whatisyourworkingexperience?“你的工作經(jīng)歷是什么？”與問語語意一致，選項A和C語意偏差；所以答案是B。 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 We should take the degree________ account when we recruit a new secretary. 選擇一項： A. with B. into C. of 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：當我們招募新文秘的時候應(yīng)該考慮應(yīng)聘者的學歷。 解析：take...into account是一個固定詞組，有“考慮，重視”的意思，近義詞組有take…into consideration, 這里考核的是固定短語中的介詞；所以答案是B。 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _______, it can win much more for the company in future. 選擇一項： A. what’s more B. at last C. however 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：雇傭到一個好員工可能要花很多錢和實踐，然而，將來公司一定能獲得更多的回報。 解析：what’s more意為“而且，另外”，表“遞進”；at last意為“最后，最終”，表“結(jié)果”；however意為“然而，但是”，表“轉(zhuǎn)折”，根據(jù)語意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，答案是C。 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標記題目 題干 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too. Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotape your responses 回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepare answers to commonly 回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze your background and qualifications for the position. Also preparea list of questionsyou want to ask the interviewer. Remember, you arent 回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess 回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 this company and the position are agood fitfor you. The more you practice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers will be impressed by your 回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 . 反饋 解析： 1. 這里考查的是狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，前句“你可以錄下或拍下自己的回復(fù)”，后句“這樣你可以重復(fù)的看自己的回答，檢查自己的身體姿態(tài)是否合適等”，后句是前句的結(jié)果，so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，所以選A。 2. 這里考查的是動詞的過去分詞做定語，commonly asked questions表示“常常被問到的問題”，所以選C。 3. 這里考查的是表并列的連詞詞組not simply (only)…but also, 詞組意為“不單單是……而且”，根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。 4. 這里考查是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇，根據(jù)句意“你也可以反問招聘者來評定這個崗位是否合適你”，whether意為“是否”，所以選C。 5. 這里考查符合句意的名詞，appearance意為“外貌”，confidence意為“信心”，hope意為“希望”，最后一段最后兩句大意“你練習得越多，就對面試越自信；面試過程中你很自然地回答所有問題，你的信心給招聘者留下深刻印象”，confidence符合句意所以選B。 形考任務(wù)3 一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 題目1 —______________________ —In total, it should be about 15,000RMB forthe three-daytraining. 選擇一項： A. How much have you budgeted for the training? B. How long will the training last? C. How much has the training cost? 題目2 —______________________ —Everything is goingsmoothly. 選擇一項： A. Is everything terrible? B. What do you think of everything? C. How is everything going? 題目3 —Any suggestions for the project? —______________________ 選擇一項： A. I need your advice on it. B. I advise you to put more hands in this project. C. Thanks for your suggestions. 題目4 Write the telephone number downyou forget. 選擇一項： A. on case B. in case C. under case 題目5 題干 The training is _____positive results on the job they are presently _____. 選擇一項： A. brought about, doing B. bringing about, doing C. bringing about, done 題目6 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Want to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts? The quality and variety of the employee training you provide are keys for motivation. Reasons to 回答 employee training are many, from new-hire operational training to introducing a new concept to a work group to installing a new computer system. 回答 your reason for conducting an employee training session, it’s critical to develop the employee training within the framework of a comprehensive, ongoing and consistent program.This employee training program is essential to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts and 回答 keep your department profitable. A complete employee training program includes a formal new hire training program with an overview of the job expectations and performance skills 回答 to perform job functions. A new hire training program provides a fundamental understanding of the position and how the position fits within the organizational structure.Another aspect of a comprehensive employee training program is continuing 回答 education. This is an important function in order to keep all staff members current about policies, procedures, and the technology. 形考任務(wù)4 一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 — ? —It will be held on the 3rdfloor of Shakiraton Hotel. 選擇一項： A. When will you give a speech B. Do your speech still go on C. What is the address of your speech 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“詢問地點”的交際用語。從回答的意思“將會在Shakiraton酒店三樓舉行。”可以判斷上句問的是“演講的地點在哪里”，A是詢問時間，B是答非所問。所以答案是C。 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 —Your plan is perfect and I believe that it will be a great success . —________________ 選擇一項： A. Yes, it is. B. Thank youvery much. C. I don’t think so. 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“贊美語”的交際用語。在英語交際中，當對方向你表示贊美之意時，應(yīng)該禮貌地表示感謝“Thank you.”。在該對話中，稱贊“你的計劃很完美，我相信這次活動一定會很成功”時，答案B最合適；答案A答非所問，不符合西方的交際習慣；答案C的回答太沒有禮貌。所以答案是B。 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 — What kind of event are you going to plan? — 選擇一項： A. I am a student. B. A birthday party for my brother. C. I really love it. 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核詢問活動種類的交際用語。題干中問，你準備組織一場什么類型的活動，答案A，是我是一個學生，B是給我弟弟準備的生日派對，C是我十分喜歡它。所以答案是B。 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 The success of our event is____tothe sponsor. 選擇一項： A. related B. based C. intended 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：我們此次活動的成功離不開我們的贊助商。 解析：此題的考點是動詞短語。Be related to與......相關(guān)，而B和C都沒有這些短語 所以答案是A。 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 They have disagreement __the plan of celebrating the founding of the community. 選擇一項： A. on B. in C. / 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：－他們對慶祝公司成立的方案有異議。 解析：此題的考點是Disagree on sth或者disagreement on sth，都要用介詞on，意思是不同意某個事情或者東西。所以答案是A。 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的40.00分 標記題目 題干 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Successful events dont just happen - theyre the result of 回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 . The 回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 the event, the bigger the plan. Just because Christian events are usually run by volunteers doesnt mean you can get away with less planning. The more effort you put in beforehand, the more successful your event will be.Here are the key issues you need to think about when planning your event. 1.Choose an event people want to come to.You dont want people coming to your event just because theyre supporting their church. You want them to come because they want to be there, because the event is so compelling they cant afford to 回答 it. 回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 its a concert or teaching event, a visiting speaker or a drama production, make sure the content will 回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 the people you expect to be there............... 反饋 解析： 1. 這里考查的是result of doing sth的固定搭配。。所以選B。 2. 這里考查的是前后比較級的承接，根據(jù)后面the bigger，所以這里也要選擇比較級，而C和B都不是比較級，所以選A。 3. 這里考查的是選擇恰當?shù)膭釉~。該句意為：因為此次活動十分吸引人，所以他們絕不能夠錯過。Pass是過的意思，forget忘記，但是都還沒有參加，怎么會難以忘記，所以根據(jù)句意選C。 4. 這里考查能夠承接的副詞。Whether or 不論是音樂會還是一堂課或者是一個戲劇表演，而B是明顯錯誤的，A的話，這里不是一個主語從句，所以根據(jù)句意選C。 5. 這里考查選擇正確的動詞詞組。該句意為：保證內(nèi)容能夠吸引很多人，A不符合句子的意思，C是出現(xiàn)，所以選擇B，吸引..... 形考任務(wù)5 一 一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 —Wouldyou mind filling the questionnaire for me? — ________________ 選擇一項： A. No problem. Just give me your questionnaire. B. Sorry,I can’t go there. C. I really appreciate that. 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“征詢對方意見”的交際用語。上文問你介意幫忙填一下我們的問卷調(diào)查嗎?答案B是對不起，我不能去那里了，C是我十分感激。只有A是，沒問題，把問卷調(diào)查給我吧。所以正確答案是A。 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 — What’s your view on our questionnaire? —________________ 選擇一項： A. I’d like to go there. B. With my pleasure. C. First of all .We’d better change our question order. 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核詢問意見的交際用語，問句中是詢問對問卷調(diào)查有什么意見和看法，答案A是在答應(yīng)別人的邀請的時候的回答，因此排除，答案B是，是我的榮幸。一般是幫助了別人，別人感謝自己時的回答，只有C才是回答修改的意見以及要求。所以選擇C。 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 —Thank you very much for answering our questions.It really helps our market research a lot. —________________ 選擇一項： A. I am sorry to hear that. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I don’t think so. 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核感謝語的交際用語。在英語交際中，當對方向你表示感謝之意時，應(yīng)該禮貌地表示回應(yīng)。在該對話中，在回答別人的感謝之詞時，答案B最合適；答案A答非所問，不符合西方的交際習慣；答案C的回答太沒有禮貌。所以答案是B。 題目4 You need to _____those questionnaire papers for your company. 選擇一項： A. hand out B. hand in C. hand on 題目5 Where are you used to____vegetables? 選擇一項： A. buy B. bought C. buying 譯文：您習慣到哪里買蔬菜？ 解析：be used to意為“習慣于”， to是介詞，后面要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。注意與used to do的區(qū)別，used to do是指過去常常做某事。所以答案是C。 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的20.00分 標記題目 題干 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。 Questionnaires: Advantages & Disadvantages Every coin has two sides and questionnaires are no different. With questionnaires, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Advantages of Questionnaires Compared to face-to-face interviews, questionnaires are cheaper for collecting data from a large number of respondents. Also, questionnaires are easy to analyze, and computer software can easily complete data entry and make tables for nearly all surveys. Questionnaires are familiar to most people as nearly everyone has had some experience completing one. Questionnaires reduce bias when there are no clues to affect the respondents. Disadvantages of Questionnaires One main disadvantage of questionnaires is the possibility of low response rates which reduces our confidence in the results. Another disadvantage is they provide little flexibility for the respondents. What’s more, many times the respondent is not the same person you sent the questionnaire to. Finally, questionnaires are not suitable for some people. For example, a survey to a group of poorly educated people might not work because of reading problems. 1. The advantages of questionnaire are more than disadvantages.回答 2. Questionnaire is the cheapest way for collecting data from respondents.回答 3. Questionnaires have the advantage of being analyzed easily through the computer software.回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 4. Questionnaire is suitable for everyone.回答 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 5. The respondent is usually the same person you sent the questionnaire to.回答 反饋 解析： 1. 這是一道細節(jié)題。一般對于細節(jié)題，我們需要查找信息所對應(yīng)的句子或者句群。此題信息對應(yīng)文章的第二句話，即“優(yōu)點多于缺點”，所以選T。 2. 這是一道細節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章的第二段的第一句話，即“與面對面采訪相比，問卷調(diào)查是更便宜的一種收集人民信息的方式”。由此只能說明它比面對面采訪便宜，但不是最便宜的，所以是F。 3. 這是一道細節(jié)題。此題對應(yīng)文章的第二段的第二句話，即“問卷調(diào)查很容易分析整理，通過電腦軟件可以快速簡單的完成數(shù)據(jù)的整理和調(diào)查結(jié)果的表格制作”，所以選T。 4. 這是一道細節(jié)題。文章的第三段的第四句話，即“問卷調(diào)查并不適合每一個人，所以選F。 5. 這是一道細節(jié)題。此題對應(yīng)文章的第三段的第三句話，即“很多時候，所調(diào)查的并不是同一個人”，所以選F。 二 一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 — ? —Twice a week. 選擇一項： A. How often do you use our company’s product B. When did you buy our products C. What did you buy in our company 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“詢問次數(shù)”的交際用語。從回答的意思一個星期兩次，可以判斷上句問的是“您多久使用一次我們公司的產(chǎn)品？”，所以答案是A 題目2 —Our company is doing a customer service questionnaire .May I take you a moment? — . 選擇一項： A. It doesn’t matter B. By all means C. I have no idea 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核“允許”的交際用語。Can I或者May I都可用于提問是否可以得到允許做某事。根據(jù)上句的提問“我是否可以耽誤您一些時間”，回答中，答案A是回答“I am sorry.”的；答案C“我不知道”不符合意思，只有答案B“當然可以”最符合，所以答案是B。 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 —Wouldyou mind filling the questionnaire for me? — ________________ 選擇一項： A. No problem. Just give me your questionnaire. B. Sorry,I can’t go there. C. I really appreciate that. 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“征詢對方意見”的交際用語。上文問你介意幫忙填一下我們的問卷調(diào)查嗎?答案B是對不起，我不能去那里了，C是我十分感激。只有A是，沒問題，把問卷調(diào)查給我吧。所以正確答案是A。 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 Questionnaires are not suitable_____some people. 選擇一項： A. in B. for C. with 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：問卷調(diào)查不適合有些人 解析：besuitable for意為適合于,答案是B。 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標記題目 題干 ____ face-to-face interviews, questionnaires are cheaper for collecting data from a large number of respondents. 選擇一項： A. Compared to B. Comparing C. Compare 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：比起面對面采訪，問卷調(diào)查是更便宜的一種從許多人那里收集信息的方式。 解析：此題的考點是過去分詞，做主語，后面是questionnaire，所以是與face to face interview比起來，所以選擇compare的過去分詞形式。 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的40.00分 標記題目 題干 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Questionnaires can be a simple way to get to know your audience’s opinions. Though it is easy to write a questionnaire, you need a lot of skill and experience to write a good one. Luckily, good design skills can be learned in a short time. Keep your questionnaire simple and visually attractive Keep your questionnaire short and simple. A short and simple questionnaire is more likely to be completed and returned. It is also important to make your questionnaire as attractive as possible. You should keep the following design elements in mind: Text: Choose a font style that is easy to read, and make sure the font size is large enough for your respondents to read. Paragraphs: Long paragraphs can be daunting for readers, so try to keep your blocks of text to a handful of lines. White space: Ensure that there is space between questions and sections and don’t make margins too small. Keep questions brief and easy to understand Be brief and direct with your questions. Do not use any unnecessary words and phrases. Brief questions that use simple language are easy to read and understand, so the participants won’t find it difficult to fill in the questionnaire. Make sure questions are in the right order You should start your questionnaire with general questions and then move to specific ones. Try to avoid jumping back and forth between general and specific questions. Use open-ended questions properly Open-ended questions mean respondents can answer freely using their own words. They can provide more detailed information, but they take more time and effort to answer and can be more difficult to analyze. You should not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire. In a word, taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questionnai