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1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練
1. Time ________heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.
答案:can
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:時(shí)間會(huì)治愈一顆破碎的心。五年過(guò)去了,Steve似乎已從喪子之痛中走了出來(lái)。can意為“能,會(huì)”,表示具有某種能力或可能性。
2. It was so noisy outside last night; you________ have slept well.(用否定形式)
答案
2、:can't
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:昨晚外面很吵,你一定沒(méi)睡好。can't have done用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),意為“過(guò)去不可能”,符合語(yǔ)意。
3. Science and technology plays a vital role in the modern life, but it________also cause many problems.
答案:can
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:科學(xué)技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代生活中扮演著重要的角色,但是它也能(can)引起很多問(wèn)題。
4. ________ you need any help, you can always phone m
3、e at the office.
答案:Should
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:萬(wàn)一你需要任何幫助,你總是可以在辦公室給我打電話。should有“萬(wàn)一,假如”之意,符合語(yǔ)境,且should此時(shí)可以位于句首。
5. -I was concerned that you might be held up in the traffic jam this morning.
-You________ worried, for it all turned out fine.(用否定形式)
答案:needn't have
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——我擔(dān)心你今天早上可能遇到交通堵塞了?!惚静?/p>
4、必?fù)?dān)心,因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果很好。needn't have done“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。
6. Since you are so interested in traveling, do take the job. It________well include some traveling.
答案:may
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:既然你那么喜歡旅游,就接受這個(gè)工作吧,它很可能有一些旅游項(xiàng)目。may well表示“很可能”。
7. We ________ have achieved better-it was an outstanding performance.(用否定形式)
答案:co
5、uldn't
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:不可能比這再好了——表演非常出色。couldn't表推測(cè),表示“不可能”,符合句意。
8. When Harry was at college, he ________go to the reading room after supper every day.
答案:would
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:Harry上大學(xué)的時(shí)候,每天晚飯后都要去閱覽室。would“過(guò)去常常,愿意”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day可知,此處表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,would符合題意。
9. -Mom, I was caught playing cell-pho
6、ne games at class.
-How ________you behave like that?
答案:can
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can意為“能夠”。句意為:——媽媽,我在課堂上玩手機(jī)游戲時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了?!阍趺茨苣菢幼瞿兀坑烧Z(yǔ)境可知,can正確。
10. He ________be lazy, but he can work hard when he feels like it.
答案:may
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may表示猜測(cè),意為“有可能”。句意為:他可能很懶,但是當(dāng)他喜歡做的時(shí)候他會(huì)很賣力。
11. -Have you found out what's w
7、rong with the puter?
-Not yet. I ________even open the case.(用否定形式)
答案:can't
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't“沒(méi)有能力,不能(做),不可能”。根據(jù)句意,此處意為“我甚至不能打開(kāi)機(jī)殼”,用can表示能力。
12. -You look worried. What happened to you?
-Anxious to go shopping. Why ________ it rain on Sunday?
答案:must
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Anxious to go shopping.”可知
8、,答話人抱怨天在下雨,故選must,表示“偏要”。
13. -Why didn't you go surfing yesterday?
-Well, I________, but I had something unexpected to do.
答案:should have
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的yesterday可知,討論的是昨天的事情,而根據(jù)答話人的回答“I had something unexpected to do”可知,昨天本應(yīng)該做的事情沒(méi)有做。
14. -Sorry, my dear mom. I failed in my driving test this
9、morning.
-You________have passed the test, but you were a little nervous.
答案:could
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:——抱歉,媽媽,上午的駕照考試我沒(méi)通過(guò)?!惚究梢酝ㄟ^(guò)的,但你有點(diǎn)緊張。could have done意為“本可以做某事但卻未能如愿”。
15. You________get the painting you have been looking forward to if you don't obey my rules.(用否定形式)
答案:shan't
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句應(yīng)為警告。如果你不遵守我的規(guī)矩,你就得不到你想要的那幅畫(huà)。shall用于第二人稱的陳述句中,表示說(shuō)話人的意圖,允諾,警告等。