高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練

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1、高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練 1. Time ________heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son. 答案：can 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：時(shí)間會(huì)治愈一顆破碎的心。五年過去了，Steve似乎已從喪子之痛中走了出來。can意為“能，會(huì)”，表示具有某種能力或可能性。 2. It was so noisy outside last night; you________ have slept well.(用否定形式) 答案

2、：can't 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚外面很吵，你一定沒睡好。can't have done用來表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測，意為“過去不可能”，符合語意。 3. Science and technology plays a vital role in the modern life, but it________also cause many problems. 答案：can 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代生活中扮演著重要的角色，但是它也能(can)引起很多問題。 4. ________ you need any help, you can always phone m

3、e at the office. 答案：Should 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：萬一你需要任何幫助，你總是可以在辦公室給我打電話。should有“萬一，假如”之意，符合語境，且should此時(shí)可以位于句首。 5. －I was concerned that you might be held up in the traffic jam this morning. －You________ worried, for it all turned out fine.(用否定形式) 答案：needn't have 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我擔(dān)心你今天早上可能遇到交通堵塞了。——你本不

4、必?fù)?dān)心，因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果很好。needn't have done“本來不需要做某事而做了”。 6. Since you are so interested in traveling, do take the job. It________well include some traveling. 答案：may 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：既然你那么喜歡旅游，就接受這個(gè)工作吧，它很可能有一些旅游項(xiàng)目。may well表示“很可能”。 7. We ________ have achieved better－it was an outstanding performance.(用否定形式) 答案：co

5、uldn't 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：不可能比這再好了——表演非常出色。couldn't表推測，表示“不可能”，符合句意。 8. When Harry was at college, he ________go to the reading room after supper every day. 答案：would 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：Harry上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，每天晚飯后都要去閱覽室。would“過去常常，愿意”。根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語every day可知，此處表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，would符合題意。 9. －Mom, I was caught playing cell-pho

6、ne games at class. －How ________you behave like that? 答案：can 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can意為“能夠”。句意為：——媽媽，我在課堂上玩手機(jī)游戲時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了?！阍趺茨苣菢幼瞿?？由語境可知，can正確。 10. He ________be lazy, but he can work hard when he feels like it. 答案：may 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may表示猜測，意為“有可能”。句意為：他可能很懶，但是當(dāng)他喜歡做的時(shí)候他會(huì)很賣力。 11. －Have you found out what's w

7、rong with the puter? －Not yet. I ________even open the case.(用否定形式) 答案：can't 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't“沒有能力，不能(做)，不可能”。根據(jù)句意，此處意為“我甚至不能打開機(jī)殼”，用can表示能力。 12. －You look worried. What happened to you? －Anxious to go shopping. Why ________ it rain on Sunday? 答案：must 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)答語中的“Anxious to go shopping.”可知

8、，答話人抱怨天在下雨，故選must，表示“偏要”。 13. －Why didn't you go surfing yesterday? －Well, I________， but I had something unexpected to do. 答案：should have 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知，討論的是昨天的事情，而根據(jù)答話人的回答“I had something unexpected to do”可知，昨天本應(yīng)該做的事情沒有做。 14. －Sorry, my dear mom. I failed in my driving test this

9、morning. －You________have passed the test, but you were a little nervous. 答案：could 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——抱歉，媽媽，上午的駕照考試我沒通過?！惚究梢酝ㄟ^的，但你有點(diǎn)緊張。could have done意為“本可以做某事但卻未能如愿”。 15. You________get the painting you have been looking forward to if you don't obey my rules.(用否定形式) 答案：shan't 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句應(yīng)為警告。如果你不遵守我的規(guī)矩，你就得不到你想要的那幅畫。shall用于第二人稱的陳述句中，表示說話人的意圖，允諾，警告等。